[PATCH v5 4/7] ARM: l2c: Add support for overriding prefetch settings

2014-09-24 Thread Marek Szyprowski
From: Tomasz Figa t.f...@samsung.com

Firmware on certain boards (e.g. ODROID-U3) can leave incorrect L2C prefetch
settings configured in registers leading to crashes if L2C is enabled
without overriding them. This patch introduces bindings to enable
prefetch settings to be specified from DT and necessary support in the
driver.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa t.f...@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski m.szyprow...@samsung.com
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt | 10 +++
 arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c   | 39 ++
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt 
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
index af527ee111c2..3443d2d76788 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
@@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ Optional properties:
 - cache-id-part: cache id part number to be used if it is not present
   on hardware
 - wt-override: If present then L2 is forced to Write through mode
+- arm,double-linefill : Override double linefill enable setting. Enable if
+  non-zero, disable if zero.
+- arm,double-linefill-incr : Override double linefill on INCR read. Enable
+  if non-zero, disable if zero.
+- arm,double-linefill-wrap : Override double linefill on WRAP read. Enable
+  if non-zero, disable if zero.
+- arm,prefetch-drop : Override prefetch drop enable setting. Enable if 
non-zero,
+  disable if zero.
+- arm,prefetch-offset : Override prefetch offset value. Valid values are
+  0-7, 15, 23, and 31.
 
 Example:
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c b/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
index 84c6c55ab896..af90a6ff6b49 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
@@ -1059,6 +1059,8 @@ static void __init l2c310_of_parse(const struct 
device_node *np,
u32 data[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
u32 tag[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
u32 filter[2] = { 0, 0 };
+   u32 prefetch;
+   u32 val;
 
of_property_read_u32_array(np, arm,tag-latency, tag, ARRAY_SIZE(tag));
if (tag[0]  tag[1]  tag[2])
@@ -1083,6 +1085,43 @@ static void __init l2c310_of_parse(const struct 
device_node *np,
l2x0_saved_regs.filter_start = (filter[0]  ~(SZ_1M - 1))
| L310_ADDR_FILTER_EN;
}
+
+   prefetch = l2x0_saved_regs.prefetch_ctrl;
+
+   if (!of_property_read_u32(np, arm,double-linefill, val)) {
+   if (val)
+   prefetch |= L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL;
+   else
+   prefetch = ~L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL;
+   }
+
+   if (!of_property_read_u32(np, arm,double-linefill-incr, val)) {
+   if (val)
+   prefetch |= L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL_INCR;
+   else
+   prefetch = ~L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL_INCR;
+   }
+
+   if (!of_property_read_u32(np, arm,double-linefill-wrap, val)) {
+   if (!val)
+   prefetch |= L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL_WRAP;
+   else
+   prefetch = ~L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL_WRAP;
+   }
+
+   if (!of_property_read_u32(np, arm,prefetch-drop, val)) {
+   if (val)
+   prefetch |= L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_PREFETCH_DROP;
+   else
+   prefetch = ~L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_PREFETCH_DROP;
+   }
+
+   if (!of_property_read_u32(np, arm,prefetch-offset, val)) {
+   prefetch = ~L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_OFFSET_MASK;
+   prefetch |= val  L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_OFFSET_MASK;
+   }
+
+   l2x0_saved_regs.prefetch_ctrl = prefetch;
 }
 
 static const struct l2c_init_data of_l2c310_data __initconst = {
-- 
1.9.2

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Re: [PATCH v5 4/7] ARM: l2c: Add support for overriding prefetch settings

2014-09-24 Thread Mark Rutland
On Wed, Sep 24, 2014 at 12:05:38PM +0100, Marek Szyprowski wrote:
 From: Tomasz Figa t.f...@samsung.com
 
 Firmware on certain boards (e.g. ODROID-U3) can leave incorrect L2C prefetch
 settings configured in registers leading to crashes if L2C is enabled
 without overriding them. This patch introduces bindings to enable
 prefetch settings to be specified from DT and necessary support in the
 driver.
 
 Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa t.f...@samsung.com
 Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski m.szyprow...@samsung.com
 ---
  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt | 10 +++
  arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c   | 39 
 ++
  2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)
 
 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt 
 b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
 index af527ee111c2..3443d2d76788 100644
 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
 +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
 @@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ Optional properties:
  - cache-id-part: cache id part number to be used if it is not present
on hardware
  - wt-override: If present then L2 is forced to Write through mode
 +- arm,double-linefill : Override double linefill enable setting. Enable if
 +  non-zero, disable if zero.
 +- arm,double-linefill-incr : Override double linefill on INCR read. Enable
 +  if non-zero, disable if zero.
 +- arm,double-linefill-wrap : Override double linefill on WRAP read. Enable
 +  if non-zero, disable if zero.
 +- arm,prefetch-drop : Override prefetch drop enable setting. Enable if 
 non-zero,
 +  disable if zero.

I'm not too keen on tristate properties. Is this level of flexibility
really required?

What exact overrides do you need for boards you know of? Why do these
cause crashes if not overridden?

Mark.

 +- arm,prefetch-offset : Override prefetch offset value. Valid values are
 +  0-7, 15, 23, and 31.
  
  Example:
  
 diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c b/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
 index 84c6c55ab896..af90a6ff6b49 100644
 --- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
 +++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
 @@ -1059,6 +1059,8 @@ static void __init l2c310_of_parse(const struct 
 device_node *np,
   u32 data[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
   u32 tag[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
   u32 filter[2] = { 0, 0 };
 + u32 prefetch;
 + u32 val;
  
   of_property_read_u32_array(np, arm,tag-latency, tag, ARRAY_SIZE(tag));
   if (tag[0]  tag[1]  tag[2])
 @@ -1083,6 +1085,43 @@ static void __init l2c310_of_parse(const struct 
 device_node *np,
   l2x0_saved_regs.filter_start = (filter[0]  ~(SZ_1M - 1))
   | L310_ADDR_FILTER_EN;
   }
 +
 + prefetch = l2x0_saved_regs.prefetch_ctrl;
 +
 + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, arm,double-linefill, val)) {
 + if (val)
 + prefetch |= L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL;
 + else
 + prefetch = ~L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL;
 + }
 +
 + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, arm,double-linefill-incr, val)) {
 + if (val)
 + prefetch |= L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL_INCR;
 + else
 + prefetch = ~L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL_INCR;
 + }
 +
 + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, arm,double-linefill-wrap, val)) {
 + if (!val)
 + prefetch |= L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL_WRAP;
 + else
 + prefetch = ~L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_DBL_LINEFILL_WRAP;
 + }
 +
 + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, arm,prefetch-drop, val)) {
 + if (val)
 + prefetch |= L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_PREFETCH_DROP;
 + else
 + prefetch = ~L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_PREFETCH_DROP;
 + }
 +
 + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, arm,prefetch-offset, val)) {
 + prefetch = ~L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_OFFSET_MASK;
 + prefetch |= val  L310_PREFETCH_CTRL_OFFSET_MASK;
 + }
 +
 + l2x0_saved_regs.prefetch_ctrl = prefetch;
  }
  
  static const struct l2c_init_data of_l2c310_data __initconst = {
 -- 
 1.9.2
 
 
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Re: [PATCH v5 4/7] ARM: l2c: Add support for overriding prefetch settings

2014-09-24 Thread Tomasz Figa
On 24.09.2014 13:14, Mark Rutland wrote:
 On Wed, Sep 24, 2014 at 12:05:38PM +0100, Marek Szyprowski wrote:
 From: Tomasz Figa t.f...@samsung.com

 Firmware on certain boards (e.g. ODROID-U3) can leave incorrect L2C prefetch
 settings configured in registers leading to crashes if L2C is enabled
 without overriding them. This patch introduces bindings to enable
 prefetch settings to be specified from DT and necessary support in the
 driver.

 Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa t.f...@samsung.com
 Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski m.szyprow...@samsung.com
 ---
  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt | 10 +++
  arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c   | 39 
 ++
  2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)

 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt 
 b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
 index af527ee111c2..3443d2d76788 100644
 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
 +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
 @@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ Optional properties:
  - cache-id-part: cache id part number to be used if it is not present
on hardware
  - wt-override: If present then L2 is forced to Write through mode
 +- arm,double-linefill : Override double linefill enable setting. Enable if
 +  non-zero, disable if zero.
 +- arm,double-linefill-incr : Override double linefill on INCR read. Enable
 +  if non-zero, disable if zero.
 +- arm,double-linefill-wrap : Override double linefill on WRAP read. Enable
 +  if non-zero, disable if zero.
 +- arm,prefetch-drop : Override prefetch drop enable setting. Enable if 
 non-zero,
 +  disable if zero.
 
 I'm not too keen on tristate properties. Is this level of flexibility
 really required?
 
 What exact overrides do you need for boards you know of? Why do these
 cause crashes if not overridden?

Well, this is all thanks to broken firmware, which doesn't initialize
those values properly on certain systems and they must be overridden. On
the other side, there are systems with firmware that does it correctly
and for those the boot defaults should be preferred. I don't see any
other reasonable option of handling this.

As for why they cause crashes, I'm not an expert if it is about L2C
internals, so I can't really tell, but apparently the cache can work
correctly only on certain settings.

Best regards,
Tomasz
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Re: [PATCH v5 4/7] ARM: l2c: Add support for overriding prefetch settings

2014-09-24 Thread Mark Rutland
On Wed, Sep 24, 2014 at 12:19:45PM +0100, Tomasz Figa wrote:
 On 24.09.2014 13:14, Mark Rutland wrote:
  On Wed, Sep 24, 2014 at 12:05:38PM +0100, Marek Szyprowski wrote:
  From: Tomasz Figa t.f...@samsung.com
 
  Firmware on certain boards (e.g. ODROID-U3) can leave incorrect L2C 
  prefetch
  settings configured in registers leading to crashes if L2C is enabled
  without overriding them. This patch introduces bindings to enable
  prefetch settings to be specified from DT and necessary support in the
  driver.
 
  Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa t.f...@samsung.com
  Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski m.szyprow...@samsung.com
  ---
   Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt | 10 +++
   arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c   | 39 
  ++
   2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)
 
  diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt 
  b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
  index af527ee111c2..3443d2d76788 100644
  --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
  +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
  @@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ Optional properties:
   - cache-id-part: cache id part number to be used if it is not present
 on hardware
   - wt-override: If present then L2 is forced to Write through mode
  +- arm,double-linefill : Override double linefill enable setting. Enable if
  +  non-zero, disable if zero.
  +- arm,double-linefill-incr : Override double linefill on INCR read. Enable
  +  if non-zero, disable if zero.
  +- arm,double-linefill-wrap : Override double linefill on WRAP read. Enable
  +  if non-zero, disable if zero.
  +- arm,prefetch-drop : Override prefetch drop enable setting. Enable if 
  non-zero,
  +  disable if zero.
  
  I'm not too keen on tristate properties. Is this level of flexibility
  really required?
  
  What exact overrides do you need for boards you know of? Why do these
  cause crashes if not overridden?
 
 Well, this is all thanks to broken firmware, which doesn't initialize
 those values properly on certain systems and they must be overridden. On
 the other side, there are systems with firmware that does it correctly
 and for those the boot defaults should be preferred. I don't see any
 other reasonable option of handling this.

With the lack of warnings for present but empty properties, I can forsee
people placing empty properties (as the names make them sound like
booleans which enable features).

Surely for enabling/disabling options we should only need to override
one-way, disabling a feature that causes breakage for some reason?
Otherwise we can keep the reset value (which might be sub-optimal).

Perhaps a simple warning is sufficient if the property exists but is
empty.

 As for why they cause crashes, I'm not an expert if it is about L2C
 internals, so I can't really tell, but apparently the cache can work
 correctly only on certain settings.

Likewise, I'm no expert on the l2x0 family. It would be nice to know if
this justs masks an issue elsewhere in Linux, is required for some
reason by the interconnect, etc. I guess we don't have enough
information to figure that out.

Mark.
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Re: [PATCH v5 4/7] ARM: l2c: Add support for overriding prefetch settings

2014-09-24 Thread Russell King - ARM Linux
On Wed, Sep 24, 2014 at 01:10:51PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
 On Wed, Sep 24, 2014 at 12:19:45PM +0100, Tomasz Figa wrote:
  On 24.09.2014 13:14, Mark Rutland wrote:
   I'm not too keen on tristate properties. Is this level of flexibility
   really required?

I would say that we need a way to enable _and_ disable these features,
because:

1. When we converted the L2 code to DT, no one thought about creating
   a full and proper DT specification for the L2 code.  So, we have the
   situation today where platform code (and firmware code) enables or
   disables these features depending on platform knowledge.

2. If we are going to specify these options as a boolean-enable value,
   this implies that the lack of the boolean disables the option.
   We have pre-existing DT files which do not contain this option, but
   the platform may rely on the feature being enabled.

This is precisely the kind of mess that happens when incomplete DT
bindings are accepted.  DT bindings for any device should be _full_
bindings from the start, and not a half-hearted attempt at the job.

As much as we don't like tristate properties, we only have ourselves to
blame for them becoming a necessity in cases like this.

 With the lack of warnings for present but empty properties, I can forsee
 people placing empty properties (as the names make them sound like
 booleans which enable features).
 
 Surely for enabling/disabling options we should only need to override
 one-way, disabling a feature that causes breakage for some reason?
 Otherwise we can keep the reset value (which might be sub-optimal).

What if enabling prefetching on an existing platform causes a failure?
That's a regression on a previously working DT file, and needing a DT
update to resolve.

The obvious alternative is we have two properties per feature - one
boolean to enable, and one boolean to disable the feature.  We already
have a number of negative properties because of exactly the same
problem I mention above (where the driver has assumed defaults for one
platform which are not appropriate for all platforms.)

  As for why they cause crashes, I'm not an expert if it is about L2C
  internals, so I can't really tell, but apparently the cache can work
  correctly only on certain settings.
 
 Likewise, I'm no expert on the l2x0 family. It would be nice to know if
 this justs masks an issue elsewhere in Linux, is required for some
 reason by the interconnect, etc. I guess we don't have enough
 information to figure that out.

No, it would be nice to have some errata information...

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