When movable BARs are enabled, and if a bridge contains a device with fixed
(IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) or immovable BARs, the corresponing windows can't be
moved too far away from their original positions - they must still contain
all the fixed/immovable BARs, like that:

  1) Window position before a bus rescan:

  | <--                    root bridge window                        --> |
  |                                                                      |
  | | <--     bridge window    --> |                                     |
  | | movable BARs | **fixed BAR** |                                     |

  2) Possible valid outcome after rescan and move:

  | <--                    root bridge window                        --> |
  |                                                                      |
  |                | <--     bridge window    --> |                      |
  |                | **fixed BAR** | Movable BARs |                      |

An immovable area of a bridge (separare for IO, MEM and MEM64 window types)
is a range that covers all the fixed and immovable BARs of direct children,
and all the fixed area of children bridges:

  | <--                    root bridge window                        --> |
  |                                                                      |
  |  | <--                  bridge window level 1                --> |   |
  |  | ******** immovable area of this bridge window ********        |   |
  |  |                                                               |   |
  |  | **fixed BAR**  | <--      bridge window level 2    --> | BARs |   |
  |  |                | ***** fixed area of this bridge ***** |      |   |
  |  |                |                                       |      |   |
  |  |                | ***fixed BAR*** |   | ***fixed BAR*** |      |   |

To store these areas, the .immovable_range field has been added to struct
pci_bus. It is filled recursively from leaves to the root before a rescan.

Also make pbus_size_io() and pbus_size_mem() return their usual result OR
the size of an immovable range of according type, depending on which one is
larger.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Miroshnichenko <s.miroshniche...@yadro.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.h       | 14 +++++++
 drivers/pci/probe.c     | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/setup-bus.c | 17 ++++++++
 include/linux/pci.h     |  6 +++
 4 files changed, 125 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 55344f2c55bf..7cd108885598 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -401,6 +401,20 @@ static inline bool pci_dev_is_disconnected(const struct 
pci_dev *dev)
        return dev->error_state == pci_channel_io_perm_failure;
 }
 
+static inline int pci_get_bridge_resource_idx(struct resource *r)
+{
+       int idx = 1;
+
+       if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
+               idx = 0;
+       else if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
+               idx = 1;
+       else if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
+               idx = 2;
+
+       return idx;
+}
+
 /* pci_dev priv_flags */
 #define PCI_DEV_ADDED 0
 #define PCI_DEV_DISABLED_BARS 1
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 2d1157493e6a..d0d00cb3e965 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_bus *parent)
 {
        struct pci_bus *b;
+       int idx;
 
        b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!b)
@@ -561,6 +562,11 @@ static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_bus 
*parent)
        if (parent)
                b->domain_nr = parent->domain_nr;
 #endif
+       for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; ++idx) {
+               b->immovable_range[idx].start = 0;
+               b->immovable_range[idx].end = 0;
+       }
+
        return b;
 }
 
@@ -3238,6 +3244,87 @@ static void pci_setup_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
                pci_setup_bridge(bus);
 }
 
+static void pci_bus_update_immovable_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+       struct pci_dev *dev;
+       int idx;
+       resource_size_t start, end;
+
+       for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; ++idx) {
+               bus->immovable_range[idx].start = 0;
+               bus->immovable_range[idx].end = 0;
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
+               if (dev->subordinate)
+                       pci_bus_update_immovable_range(dev->subordinate);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+               int i;
+               struct pci_bus *child = dev->subordinate;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; ++i) {
+                       struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
+
+                       if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) || 
!r->parent)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (!pci_dev_bar_movable(dev, r)) {
+                               idx = pci_get_bridge_resource_idx(r);
+                               start = bus->immovable_range[idx].start;
+                               end = bus->immovable_range[idx].end;
+
+                               if (!start || start > r->start)
+                                       start = r->start;
+                               if (end < r->end)
+                                       end = r->end;
+
+                               if (bus->immovable_range[idx].start != start ||
+                                   bus->immovable_range[idx].end != end) {
+                                       dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "Found fixed BAR%d 
0x%llx-0x%llx in %s, expand the fixed bridge window %d to 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
+                                               i,
+                                               (unsigned long long)r->start,
+                                               (unsigned long long)r->end,
+                                               dev_name(&dev->dev), idx,
+                                               (unsigned long long)start,
+                                               (unsigned long long)end);
+                                       bus->immovable_range[idx].start = start;
+                                       bus->immovable_range[idx].end = end;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (child) {
+                       for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; ++idx) {
+                               struct resource *child_immovable_range =
+                                       &child->immovable_range[idx];
+
+                               if (child_immovable_range->start >=
+                                   child_immovable_range->end)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               start = bus->immovable_range[idx].start;
+                               end = bus->immovable_range[idx].end;
+
+                               if (!start || start > 
child_immovable_range->start)
+                                       start = child_immovable_range->start;
+                               if (end < child_immovable_range->end)
+                                       end = child_immovable_range->end;
+
+                               if (start < bus->immovable_range[idx].start ||
+                                   end > bus->immovable_range[idx].end) {
+                                       dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "Expand the fixed 
bridge window %d from %s to 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
+                                               idx, dev_name(&child->dev),
+                                               (unsigned long long)start,
+                                               (unsigned long long)end);
+                                       bus->immovable_range[idx].start = start;
+                                       bus->immovable_range[idx].end = end;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 static struct pci_dev *pci_find_next_new_device(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
        struct pci_dev *dev;
@@ -3334,6 +3421,7 @@ unsigned int pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 
        if (pci_can_move_bars) {
                pci_bus_rescan_prepare(root);
+               pci_bus_update_immovable_range(root);
                pci_bus_release_root_bridge_resources(root);
 
                max = pci_scan_child_bus(root);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
index 3deb1c343e89..a7546e02ea7c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
@@ -882,9 +882,17 @@ static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, 
resource_size_t min_size,
        resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
        resource_size_t min_align, align;
 
+       resource_size_t fixed_start = bus->immovable_range[0].start;
+       resource_size_t fixed_end = bus->immovable_range[0].end;
+       resource_size_t fixed_size = (fixed_start < fixed_end) ?
+               (fixed_end - fixed_start + 1) : 0;
+
        if (!b_res)
                return;
 
+       if (min_size < fixed_size)
+               min_size = fixed_size;
+
        min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
                int i;
@@ -993,6 +1001,15 @@ static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned 
long mask,
        resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
        resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
        resource_size_t add_align = 0;
+       bool is_mem64 = (mask & IORESOURCE_MEM_64);
+
+       resource_size_t fixed_start = bus->immovable_range[is_mem64 ? 2 : 
1].start;
+       resource_size_t fixed_end = bus->immovable_range[is_mem64 ? 2 : 1].end;
+       resource_size_t fixed_size = (fixed_start < fixed_end) ?
+               (fixed_end - fixed_start + 1) : 0;
+
+       if (min_size < fixed_size)
+               min_size = fixed_size;
 
        if (!b_res)
                return -ENOSPC;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 7f7f704df672..ef41be0ce082 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -581,6 +581,12 @@ struct pci_bus {
        struct list_head resources;     /* Address space routed to this bus */
        struct resource busn_res;       /* Bus numbers routed to this bus */
 
+       /*
+        * If there are fixed or immovable resources in the bridge window, this 
range
+        * contains the lowest start address and highest end address of them.
+        */
+       struct resource immovable_range[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM];
+
        struct pci_ops  *ops;           /* Configuration access functions */
        struct msi_controller *msi;     /* MSI controller */
        void            *sysdata;       /* Hook for sys-specific extension */
-- 
2.23.0

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