Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] powerpc/paravirt: correct preempt debug splat in vcpu_is_preempted()

2021-09-29 Thread Srikar Dronamraju
* Nathan Lynch  [2021-09-28 16:41:47]:

> vcpu_is_preempted() can be used outside of preempt-disabled critical
> sections, yielding warnings such as:
> 
> BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [] code: 
> systemd-udevd/185
> caller is rwsem_spin_on_owner+0x1cc/0x2d0
> CPU: 1 PID: 185 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #33
> Call Trace:
> [c00012907ac0] [c0aa30a8] dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108 (unreliable)
> [c00012907b00] [c1371f70] check_preemption_disabled+0x150/0x160
> [c00012907b90] [c01e0e8c] rwsem_spin_on_owner+0x1cc/0x2d0
> [c00012907be0] [c01e1408] rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x478/0x9a0
> [c00012907ca0] [c0576cf4] filename_create+0x94/0x1e0
> [c00012907d10] [c057ac08] do_symlinkat+0x68/0x1a0
> [c00012907d70] [c057ae18] sys_symlink+0x58/0x70
> [c00012907da0] [c002e448] system_call_exception+0x198/0x3c0
> [c00012907e10] [c000c54c] system_call_common+0xec/0x250
> 
> The result of vcpu_is_preempted() is always used speculatively, and the
> function does not access per-cpu resources in a (Linux) preempt-unsafe way.
> Use raw_smp_processor_id() to avoid such warnings, adding explanatory
> comments.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch 
> Fixes: ca3f969dcb11 ("powerpc/paravirt: Use is_kvm_guest() in 
> vcpu_is_preempted()")

Looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju 

> ---
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/paravirt.h | 18 +-
>  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paravirt.h 
> b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paravirt.h
> index 39f173961f6a..eb7df559ae74 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paravirt.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paravirt.h
> @@ -110,7 +110,23 @@ static inline bool vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
> 
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
>   if (!is_kvm_guest()) {
> - int first_cpu = cpu_first_thread_sibling(smp_processor_id());
> + int first_cpu;
> +
> + /*
> +  * The result of vcpu_is_preempted() is used in a
> +  * speculative way, and is always subject to invalidation
> +  * by events internal and external to Linux. While we can
> +  * be called in preemptable context (in the Linux sense),
> +  * we're not accessing per-cpu resources in a way that can
> +  * race destructively with Linux scheduler preemption and
> +  * migration, and callers can tolerate the potential for
> +  * error introduced by sampling the CPU index without
> +  * pinning the task to it. So it is permissible to use
> +  * raw_smp_processor_id() here to defeat the preempt debug
> +  * warnings that can arise from using smp_processor_id()
> +  * in arbitrary contexts.
> +  */
> + first_cpu = cpu_first_thread_sibling(raw_smp_processor_id());
> 
>   /*
>* The PowerVM hypervisor dispatches VMs on a whole core
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 

-- 
Thanks and Regards
Srikar Dronamraju


[PATCH v2 2/2] powerpc/paravirt: correct preempt debug splat in vcpu_is_preempted()

2021-09-28 Thread Nathan Lynch
vcpu_is_preempted() can be used outside of preempt-disabled critical
sections, yielding warnings such as:

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [] code: systemd-udevd/185
caller is rwsem_spin_on_owner+0x1cc/0x2d0
CPU: 1 PID: 185 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #33
Call Trace:
[c00012907ac0] [c0aa30a8] dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108 (unreliable)
[c00012907b00] [c1371f70] check_preemption_disabled+0x150/0x160
[c00012907b90] [c01e0e8c] rwsem_spin_on_owner+0x1cc/0x2d0
[c00012907be0] [c01e1408] rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x478/0x9a0
[c00012907ca0] [c0576cf4] filename_create+0x94/0x1e0
[c00012907d10] [c057ac08] do_symlinkat+0x68/0x1a0
[c00012907d70] [c057ae18] sys_symlink+0x58/0x70
[c00012907da0] [c002e448] system_call_exception+0x198/0x3c0
[c00012907e10] [c000c54c] system_call_common+0xec/0x250

The result of vcpu_is_preempted() is always used speculatively, and the
function does not access per-cpu resources in a (Linux) preempt-unsafe way.
Use raw_smp_processor_id() to avoid such warnings, adding explanatory
comments.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch 
Fixes: ca3f969dcb11 ("powerpc/paravirt: Use is_kvm_guest() in 
vcpu_is_preempted()")
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/paravirt.h | 18 +-
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paravirt.h 
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 39f173961f6a..eb7df559ae74 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -110,7 +110,23 @@ static inline bool vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
if (!is_kvm_guest()) {
-   int first_cpu = cpu_first_thread_sibling(smp_processor_id());
+   int first_cpu;
+
+   /*
+* The result of vcpu_is_preempted() is used in a
+* speculative way, and is always subject to invalidation
+* by events internal and external to Linux. While we can
+* be called in preemptable context (in the Linux sense),
+* we're not accessing per-cpu resources in a way that can
+* race destructively with Linux scheduler preemption and
+* migration, and callers can tolerate the potential for
+* error introduced by sampling the CPU index without
+* pinning the task to it. So it is permissible to use
+* raw_smp_processor_id() here to defeat the preempt debug
+* warnings that can arise from using smp_processor_id()
+* in arbitrary contexts.
+*/
+   first_cpu = cpu_first_thread_sibling(raw_smp_processor_id());
 
/*
 * The PowerVM hypervisor dispatches VMs on a whole core
-- 
2.31.1