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Subject: media: imx335: Limit analogue gain value
Author:  Umang Jain <umang.j...@ideasonboard.com>
Date:    Sun Apr 14 19:36:21 2024 +0530

The sensor gain (both analog and digital) are controlled by a
single gain value where:
- 0dB to 30dB correspond to analog gain
- 30.3dB to 72dB correspond to digital gain
  (with 0.3dB step)

Hence, limit the analogue gain value to 100.
For digital gain, support can be added later if needed.

Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.j...@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bing...@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Tommaso Merciai <tomm.merc...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ai...@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-ci...@xs4all.nl>

 drivers/media/i2c/imx335.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx335.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx335.c
index b206d17a57bc..c43e57455704 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx335.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx335.c
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@
 #define IMX335_REG_AREA3_ST_ADR_1      CCI_REG16_LE(0x3074)
 #define IMX335_REG_AREA3_WIDTH_1       CCI_REG16_LE(0x3076)
 
-/* Analog gain control */
-#define IMX335_REG_AGAIN               CCI_REG8(0x30e8)
+/* Analog and Digital gain control */
+#define IMX335_REG_GAIN                        CCI_REG8(0x30e8)
 #define IMX335_AGAIN_MIN               0
-#define IMX335_AGAIN_MAX               240
+#define IMX335_AGAIN_MAX               100
 #define IMX335_AGAIN_STEP              1
 #define IMX335_AGAIN_DEFAULT           0
 
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int imx335_update_exp_gain(struct imx335 *imx335, 
u32 exposure, u32 gain)
        cci_write(imx335->cci, IMX335_REG_HOLD, 1, &ret);
        cci_write(imx335->cci, IMX335_REG_VMAX, lpfr, &ret);
        cci_write(imx335->cci, IMX335_REG_SHUTTER, shutter, &ret);
-       cci_write(imx335->cci, IMX335_REG_AGAIN, gain, &ret);
+       cci_write(imx335->cci, IMX335_REG_GAIN, gain, &ret);
        /*
         * Unconditionally attempt to release the hold, but track the
         * error if the unhold itself fails.
@@ -1183,6 +1183,14 @@ static int imx335_init_controls(struct imx335 *imx335)
                                             IMX335_EXPOSURE_STEP,
                                             IMX335_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
 
+       /*
+        * The sensor has an analog gain and a digital gain, both controlled
+        * through a single gain value, expressed in 0.3dB increments. Values
+        * from 0.0dB (0) to 30.0dB (100) apply analog gain only, higher values
+        * up to 72.0dB (240) add further digital gain. Limit the range to
+        * analog gain only, support for digital gain can be added separately
+        * if needed.
+        */
        imx335->again_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
                                               &imx335_ctrl_ops,
                                               V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,

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