[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
I like Kapsberger and Piccinini, and Michelagnolo Galilei. Those pieces are ok to play, but most French stuff just doesn't sound right to me without the deeper register... Am 15.12.2017 um 02:28 schrieb G. C.: >Unfortunately, 7 courses don't take you very far. Even if you should only have 7 courses, that is no reason, not to play music made for different tunings or more courses. You can always octavate bases, and most of the music happens on those 6 original ones anyway. G. -- To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
>Unfortunately, 7 courses don't take you very far. Even if you should only have 7 courses, that is no reason, not to play music made for different tunings or more courses. You can always octavate bases, and most of the music happens on those 6 original ones anyway. G. -- To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
Don't leave out Cipriano de Tore. Sent from my Verizon, Samsung Galaxy smartphone Original message From: Ron AndricoDate: 12/14/17 12:31 PM (GMT-05:00) To: Tristan von Neumann , lutelist Net Subject: [LUTE] Re: not about strings ! I agree one hundred percent with your "monodic desert" description of post-polyphonic music, although some would say "monodic dessert". Viewing the trajectory of sixteenth-century music, there was a tendency toward a greater degree of expressiveness, with extrovert effects prevailing over subtlety and substance in the end. The best late sixteenth-century composers understood how to balance new harmonic devices with the sophistication of interweaving lines; Cardoso, Guerrero, Marenzio, Sweelinck, Peter Philips, and Dowland. But seventeenth century music is indeed more extrovert and performance-oriented than the more subtle and introspective music of the sixteenth century. I believe this to be the thrust of the remarks J. Titelouze directed to Mersenne. __ From: lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu on behalf of Tristan von Neumann Sent: Thursday, December 14, 2017 3:04 PM To: lutelist Net Subject: [LUTE] Re: not about strings ! The complaint is surely understandable... Coming from lush madrigals of the likes of Marenzio and earlier Monteverdi the music of the 1620s sure look like a monodic desert. Am 14.12.2017 um 15:43 schrieb Jean-Marie Poirier: > Georges, Walsh Stuart did it before I could do anything ! > > The end of the paragraph you quoted is worth reading too : > > "Secondement les esprits de ce temps sont préocupez de tant de vanité, d'ambition et d'avarice, que la musique > ne trouve plus lieu pour s'i loger puissament, de sorte que pour la musique et d'autres professions , les siècles ne > se ressemblent pas. Bien que je croie que jamais l'on a composé comme l'on fait maintenant avec tant de belles et > bonnes figures de contre-point et les instruments si parfaicts qu'ilz sont, ce neantmoins je ne voy point en ces temps > derniers les effetz que j'ay veu il y a seulement vingt ans, que le siècle était plus doux et sensible aux armonie." > > "Secondly the minds these days (1622) are so occupied with vanity, ambition and avarice, that music does not find any > room left to get lodged there powerfully, so that for music and other professions, centuries do not look alike > Although I believe that we have bever composed (music) as we do do now with so many beutuful and good figures > of counterpoint and ans with instruments as perfect as they are, I cannot see these days the effetx I saw only twenty years ago, > when the period was sweeter and more sensitive to harmony". > > Titelouze to Mersenne, letter dated March 2, 1622. > > Best wishes, > > Jean-Marie > > -- > >> >>> Luth, pouvoir de la musique et J. Titelouze. >>> >>> >>> Le 2 mars 1622 Jehan Titelouze écrit au Père Mersenne à propos de la >>> puissance de la musique des Anciens sur les passions : >>> >>> « ââ¬Â¦Il me souvient d'avoir veu en ma jeunesse tout le monde admirer et >>> se ravir d'un homme qui touchoit le lut et assez mal pourtant : et >>> maintenant j'en voy cent plus habiles gens que luy mille fois, que l'on >>> ne daigne pas presque écouter « . >>> >>> On peut situer sa jeunesse vers 1585, T. étant né en 1563. La lettre >>> est écrite 40 ans plus tard et je trouve ce passage, venant d'un >>> musicien tel que Titelouze, fort intéressant. Dans le dernier quart du >>> XVIe un instrumentiste médiocre faisait de l'effetââ¬Â¦ >>> >>> 40 ans plus tard de bons musiciens ne boulversent plus leurs auditeurs, >>> comme Francesco à la fin du banquet. >>> >>> Quand j''étais étudiant on écoutait avec intérêt un copain massacrant >>> du Django Reinhardt : les brillants musiciens « manouches » actuels >>> m'intéressent assez peu. >>> >>> Je préfère l'original ; Est-ce une répétition de ce que décrit >>> Titelouze ? >> >> Google translate is amazing: translations between many different >> languages. And it's
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
>Unfortunately, 7 courses don't take you very far. Could you pls. elaborate? I'm not sure what you are saying with this. G. -- To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
This is one way to look at it, and these Lutists certainly were the Erik Saties of their time. "Musique d'ameublement" in rooms rich in reverb. I can see the appeal! Unfortunately, 7 courses don't take you very far. Am 14.12.2017 um 23:14 schrieb G. C.: Yes, of course this music is "formulaic and skinny". That's the whole point! To allow the 10 / 11 course to sing with its newly aquired bass register. To savour and bring out the emerging notion of "affekt". Its a reaction to the rich polyphony of the cinquecento. Meditative, poised, quite deep in its simplicity IIMSS, in spite of its formulaeicity :) G. On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 8:24 PM, Matthew Daillie <[1]dail...@club-internet.fr> wrote: On 14/12/2017 19:32, Tristan von Neumann wrote: True, but compared to earlier styles, these seem kind of skinny, also oftentimes formulaic. Skinny and formulaic?? Have you been using Google translate again? -- References 1. mailto:dail...@club-internet.fr To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
Yes, of course this music is "formulaic and skinny". That's the whole point! To allow the 10 / 11 course to sing with its newly aquired bass register. To savour and bring out the emerging notion of "affekt". Its a reaction to the rich polyphony of the cinquecento. Meditative, poised, quite deep in its simplicity IIMSS, in spite of its formulaeicity :) G. On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 8:24 PM, Matthew Daillie <[1]dail...@club-internet.fr> wrote: On 14/12/2017 19:32, Tristan von Neumann wrote: True, but compared to earlier styles, these seem kind of skinny, also oftentimes formulaic. Skinny and formulaic?? Have you been using Google translate again? -- References 1. mailto:dail...@club-internet.fr To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
On 14/12/2017 19:32, Tristan von Neumann wrote: True, but compared to earlier styles, these seem kind of skinny, also oftentimes formulaic. Skinny and formulaic?? Have you been using Google translate again? To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
True, but compared to earlier styles, these seem kind of skinny, also oftentimes formulaic. (I love Froberger though, I used to play some of his fugues on my piano.) But this is surely different in different countries... in Germany at least colorful Venetian Style vocal and instrumental music and traditional counterpoint seem to have more weight (Praetorius, Schütz). Where 17th century really shines IMHO is in instrumental music based on Gabrieli, Valentini, Bertali and similar music in Stylo Phantastico, especially the ones scored Violin, Cornetto, Dulcian, Trombone That style has its pinnacle in the Sonatas of Matthias Weckmann, if you don't know those, there's a real treat you would not imagine: Actual developments of themes in the spirit more of Beethoven than 17th century forms. There is even a long theme whose parts can be stacked as counterpoints, and those parts of the theme are developed individually, carefully built up to a culmination point. (Sonata 4). Sonata 3 has an idea similar to Beethoven's 1st movement of the Eroica, it introduces a new theme in the middle, while leaving a "problem" or antagonism unsolved. The middle is a really developmental part of the sonata, with crazy modulations. There is a false reprise trick, leading to an actual reprise with the antagonism solved, ending in quite ecstatic sounds. It seems obvious now that Matthias Weckmann is one of my favourites in the 17th century... but indeed I think this guy is underrated, much like Praetorius. Anyway, I guess the availability of music was an issue too. One would not complain if one knew some likable style from other countries and courts who never made it past the library. Am 14.12.2017 um 18:59 schrieb Matthew Daillie: On 14/12/2017 18:31, Ron Andrico wrote: But seventeenth century music is indeed more extrovert and performance-oriented than the more subtle and introspective music of the sixteenth century. I believe this to be the thrust of the remarks J. Titelouze directed to Mersenne What about Gallot, (les) Gauthier(s), Mesangeau, Mouton, Louis Couperin, Froberger, William Lawes, d'Anglebert, Frescobaldi, to name but a few? Best, Matthew To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
On 14/12/2017 18:31, Ron Andrico wrote: But seventeenth century music is indeed more extrovert and performance-oriented than the more subtle and introspective music of the sixteenth century. I believe this to be the thrust of the remarks J. Titelouze directed to Mersenne What about Gallot, (les) Gauthier(s), Mesangeau, Mouton, Louis Couperin, Froberger, William Lawes, d'Anglebert, Frescobaldi, to name but a few? Best, Matthew To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: Titelouze
Another interesting quote about the power of music, very similar to Pontus de Tyard, if not purely lifted from him : taken from Essay des Merveilles de Natures, 1622, p. 503. Can be seen there, from Gallica : https://tinyurl.com/y9cbqwqj Jean-Marie -- > Thanks to translators ! > Yes the second part is equally interesting and could fit to any > century, alas. > I just wonder what was the average listener in mid XVI century...and > Titelouze was bringing an unusual piece of information. What about the > Francesco's banquet audience ? Maybe too much wine... > Hope to read more from the list knowledge. > Georges >-- >Georges de Lucenay >11, rue du Prieuré >71120 - Charolles > >06 77 77 12 33 >[1]luce...@gmail.com > > -- > >References > > 1. mailto:luce...@gmail.com > > >To get on or off this list see list information at >http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
The complaint is surely understandable... Coming from lush madrigals of the likes of Marenzio and earlier Monteverdi the music of the 1620s sure look like a monodic desert. Am 14.12.2017 um 15:43 schrieb Jean-Marie Poirier: Georges, Walsh Stuart did it before I could do anything ! The end of the paragraph you quoted is worth reading too : "Secondement les esprits de ce temps sont préocupez de tant de vanité, d'ambition et d'avarice, que la musique ne trouve plus lieu pour s'i loger puissament, de sorte que pour la musique et d'autres professions , les siècles ne se ressemblent pas. Bien que je croie que jamais l'on a composé comme l'on fait maintenant avec tant de belles et bonnes figures de contre-point et les instruments si parfaicts qu'ilz sont, ce neantmoins je ne voy point en ces temps derniers les effetz que j'ay veu il y a seulement vingt ans, que le siècle était plus doux et sensible aux armonie." "Secondly the minds these days (1622) are so occupied with vanity, ambition and avarice, that music does not find any room left to get lodged there powerfully, so that for music and other professions, centuries do not look alike Although I believe that we have bever composed (music) as we do do now with so many beutuful and good figures of counterpoint and ans with instruments as perfect as they are, I cannot see these days the effetx I saw only twenty years ago, when the period was sweeter and more sensitive to harmony". Titelouze to Mersenne, letter dated March 2, 1622. Best wishes, Jean-Marie -- Luth, pouvoir de la musique et J. Titelouze. Le 2 mars 1622 Jehan Titelouze écrit au Père Mersenne à propos de la puissance de la musique des Anciens sur les passions : « …Il me souvient d'avoir veu en ma jeunesse tout le monde admirer et se ravir d'un homme qui touchoit le lut et assez mal pourtant : et maintenant j'en voy cent plus habiles gens que luy mille fois, que l'on ne daigne pas presque écouter « . On peut situer sa jeunesse vers 1585, T. étant né en 1563. La lettre est écrite 40 ans plus tard et je trouve ce passage, venant d'un musicien tel que Titelouze, fort intéressant. Dans le dernier quart du XVIe un instrumentiste médiocre faisait de l'effet… 40 ans plus tard de bons musiciens ne boulversent plus leurs auditeurs, comme Francesco à la fin du banquet. Quand j''étais étudiant on écoutait avec intérêt un copain massacrant du Django Reinhardt : les brillants musiciens « manouches » actuels m'intéressent assez peu. Je préfère l'original ; Est-ce une répétition de ce que décrit Titelouze ? Google translate is amazing: translations between many different languages. And it's free...insofar as anything from google is free.. a lure into a google-dominated world. More to the point I find it almost useless. Here is the translation of Georges: Lute, power of music and J. Titelouze. March 2, 1622 Jehan Titelouze writes to Father Mersenne about the power of the music of the Ancients on the passions: "I remember seeing everyone in my youth watching and admiring to get away from a man who touched the lute and bad enough though: and now I see a hundred more clever people than a thousand times, that one do not almost deign to listen to ". One can situate his youth towards 1585, T. being born in 1563. The letter is written 40 years later and I find this passage, coming from a musician such as Titelouze, very interesting. In the last quarter of Sixteenth a mediocre instrumentalist made the effect | 40 years later good musicians do not bother their listeners, like Francesco at the end of the banquet. When I was a student, we were eagerly interested in a slaughtering friend of Django Reinhardt: the brilliant musicians "manouches" current I do not like enough. I prefer the original; Is this a repetition of what is described Titelouze? --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Titelouze
Thanks to translators ! Yes the second part is equally interesting and could fit to any century, alas. I just wonder what was the average listener in mid XVI century...and Titelouze was bringing an unusual piece of information. What about the Francesco's banquet audience ? Maybe too much wine... Hope to read more from the list knowledge. Georges -- Georges de Lucenay 11, rue du Prieuré 71120 - Charolles 06 77 77 12 33 [1]luce...@gmail.com -- References 1. mailto:luce...@gmail.com To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
Georges, Walsh Stuart did it before I could do anything ! The end of the paragraph you quoted is worth reading too : "Secondement les esprits de ce temps sont préocupez de tant de vanité, d'ambition et d'avarice, que la musique ne trouve plus lieu pour s'i loger puissament, de sorte que pour la musique et d'autres professions , les siècles ne se ressemblent pas. Bien que je croie que jamais l'on a composé comme l'on fait maintenant avec tant de belles et bonnes figures de contre-point et les instruments si parfaicts qu'ilz sont, ce neantmoins je ne voy point en ces temps derniers les effetz que j'ay veu il y a seulement vingt ans, que le siècle était plus doux et sensible aux armonie." "Secondly the minds these days (1622) are so occupied with vanity, ambition and avarice, that music does not find any room left to get lodged there powerfully, so that for music and other professions, centuries do not look alike Although I believe that we have bever composed (music) as we do do now with so many beutuful and good figures of counterpoint and ans with instruments as perfect as they are, I cannot see these days the effetx I saw only twenty years ago, when the period was sweeter and more sensitive to harmony". Titelouze to Mersenne, letter dated March 2, 1622. Best wishes, Jean-Marie -- > >> Luth, pouvoir de la musique et J. Titelouze. >> >> >> Le 2 mars 1622 Jehan Titelouze écrit au Père Mersenne à propos de la >> puissance de la musique des Anciens sur les passions : >> >> « …Il me souvient d'avoir veu en ma jeunesse tout le monde admirer et >> se ravir d'un homme qui touchoit le lut et assez mal pourtant : et >> maintenant j'en voy cent plus habiles gens que luy mille fois, que l'on >> ne daigne pas presque écouter « . >> >> On peut situer sa jeunesse vers 1585, T. étant né en 1563. La lettre >> est écrite 40 ans plus tard et je trouve ce passage, venant d'un >> musicien tel que Titelouze, fort intéressant. Dans le dernier quart du >> XVIe un instrumentiste médiocre faisait de l'effet… >> >> 40 ans plus tard de bons musiciens ne boulversent plus leurs auditeurs, >> comme Francesco à la fin du banquet. >> >> Quand j''étais étudiant on écoutait avec intérêt un copain >> massacrant >> du Django Reinhardt : les brillants musiciens « manouches » actuels >> m'intéressent assez peu. >> >> Je préfère l'original ; Est-ce une répétition de ce que décrit >> Titelouze ? > >Google translate is amazing: translations between many different >languages. And it's free...insofar as anything from google is free.. a >lure into a google-dominated world. > >More to the point I find it almost useless. > >Here is the translation of Georges: > >Lute, power of music and J. Titelouze. > > > March 2, 1622 Jehan Titelouze writes to Father Mersenne about the > power of the music of the Ancients on the passions: > > "I remember seeing everyone in my youth watching and admiring > to get away from a man who touched the lute and bad enough though: and > now I see a hundred more clever people than a thousand times, that one > do not almost deign to listen to ". > > One can situate his youth towards 1585, T. being born in 1563. The >letter > is written 40 years later and I find this passage, coming from a > musician such as Titelouze, very interesting. In the last quarter of > Sixteenth a mediocre instrumentalist made the effect | > > 40 years later good musicians do not bother their listeners, > like Francesco at the end of the banquet. > > When I was a student, we were eagerly interested in a slaughtering >friend > of Django Reinhardt: the brilliant musicians "manouches" current > I do not like enough. > > I prefer the original; Is this a repetition of what is described > Titelouze? > > >--- >This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. >https://www.avast.com/antivirus > > > >To get on or off this list see list information at >http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
Am 14.12.2017 um 12:49 schrieb WALSH STUART: > Google translate is amazing: translations between many different > languages. And it's free...insofar as anything from google is free.. a > lure into a google-dominated world. It's not so amazing. It could be much better. Google translate runs every language through English first, then translates to the destination language. I will never understand how a programmer (!) cannot see that the English language is very sketchy at best. Context is very important, but you can't rely on context because computer programs can only guess, never do they know. Other languages are much more precise and would serve much better as an intermediate. For example Sanskrit, German or Aymara would give much better results. So here's the tip: be aware that all texts will run through English regardless. If you use translate to communicate, always write English. If you need a text translated into a non-English language, always use the English version as a source, if available. To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: not about strings !
Luth, pouvoir de la musique et J. Titelouze. Le 2 mars 1622 Jehan Titelouze écrit au Père Mersenne à propos de la puissance de la musique des Anciens sur les passions : « …Il me souvient d'avoir veu en ma jeunesse tout le monde admirer et se ravir d'un homme qui touchoit le lut et assez mal pourtant : et maintenant j'en voy cent plus habiles gens que luy mille fois, que l'on ne daigne pas presque écouter « . On peut situer sa jeunesse vers 1585, T. étant né en 1563. La lettre est écrite 40 ans plus tard et je trouve ce passage, venant d'un musicien tel que Titelouze, fort intéressant. Dans le dernier quart du XVIe un instrumentiste médiocre faisait de l'effet… 40 ans plus tard de bons musiciens ne boulversent plus leurs auditeurs, comme Francesco à la fin du banquet. Quand j''étais étudiant on écoutait avec intérêt un copain massacrant du Django Reinhardt : les brillants musiciens « manouches » actuels m'intéressent assez peu. Je préfère l'original ; Est-ce une répétition de ce que décrit Titelouze ? Google translate is amazing: translations between many different languages. And it's free...insofar as anything from google is free.. a lure into a google-dominated world. More to the point I find it almost useless. Here is the translation of Georges: Lute, power of music and J. Titelouze. March 2, 1622 Jehan Titelouze writes to Father Mersenne about the power of the music of the Ancients on the passions: "I remember seeing everyone in my youth watching and admiring to get away from a man who touched the lute and bad enough though: and now I see a hundred more clever people than a thousand times, that one do not almost deign to listen to ". One can situate his youth towards 1585, T. being born in 1563. The letter is written 40 years later and I find this passage, coming from a musician such as Titelouze, very interesting. In the last quarter of Sixteenth a mediocre instrumentalist made the effect | 40 years later good musicians do not bother their listeners, like Francesco at the end of the banquet. When I was a student, we were eagerly interested in a slaughtering friend of Django Reinhardt: the brilliant musicians "manouches" current I do not like enough. I prefer the original; Is this a repetition of what is described Titelouze? --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] not about strings !
Luth, pouvoir de la musique et J. Titelouze. Le 2 mars 1622 Jehan Titelouze écrit au Père Mersenne à propos de la puissance de la musique des Anciens sur les passions : « â¦Il me souvient d'avoir veu en ma jeunesse tout le monde admirer et se ravir d'un homme qui touchoit le lut et assez mal pourtant : et maintenant j'en voy cent plus habiles gens que luy mille fois, que l'on ne daigne pas presque écouter « . On peut situer sa jeunesse vers 1585, T. étant né en 1563. La lettre est écrite 40 ans plus tard et je trouve ce passage, venant d'un musicien tel que Titelouze, fort intéressant. Dans le dernier quart du XVIe un instrumentiste médiocre faisait de l'effet⦠40 ans plus tard de bons musiciens ne boulversent plus leurs auditeurs, comme Francesco à la fin du banquet. Quand j''étais étudiant on écoutait avec intérêt un copain massacrant du Django Reinhardt : les brillants musiciens « manouches » actuels m'intéressent assez peu. Je préfère l'original ; Est-ce une répétition de ce que décrit Titelouze ? Jean-Marie pourra peut-être traduire le passage pour les anglophones ? -- Georges de Lucenay 11, rue du Prieuré 71120 - Charolles 06 77 77 12 33 [1]luce...@gmail.com -- References 1. mailto:luce...@gmail.com To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: A stringing question for Sellas E. 545
Dear Martin and Miles, There is another alternative: for theorbos with octave basses one could employ an octave disposition on the final fingered course (ie the sixth) - after all, this is how lutes were generally strung in this period. This would smooth the aural transition from stopped sixth to open seventh course. And perhaps a high octave sound on the bourdons was something the Old Ones enjoyed anyway? - so a, to modern ears, intrusive seventh course octave may have been perfectly satisfactory to them. Shades, of course, of the octave re-entrant tuning of guitars of the period MH __ From: Miles DempsterTo: Lute List Sent: Wednesday, 13 December 2017, 16:24 Subject: [LUTE] Re: A stringing question for Sellas E. 545 Would it be an acceptable solution, for the 7th course, to make an exception and use an octave string whose density is less than that of gut? A nylon octave would have a thickness of .4mm or more. In the grand scheme of things would it sound out of place in comparison to the remaining diapasons with their gut octaves? Miles > On Dec 13, 2017, at 5:02 AM, Martin Shepherd <[1]mar...@luteshop.co.uk> wrote: > > The problem with having unisons on 7, 8, etc is how far to go before the transition to octaves, and how noticeable that transition is going to be. Good luck, Magnus! > > BTW, does anyone have a really good reproduction of the Puget they could share? I only have a very indistinct one. > > Martin > > > --- > This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. > [2]https://www.avast.com/antivirus > > > > To get on or off this list see list information at > [3]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html -- References 1. mailto:mar...@luteshop.co.uk 2. https://www.avast.com/antivirus 3. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html