[LUTE] Re: [OT] Tonality in the Baroque

2019-01-10 Thread Guilherme Barroso
   I don't know what was the context  in Fuchs book. But a lot of times
   when these terms appear in later sources is to identify a specific note
   in the scale. For instance, Dlasolre can only be the d below the first
   line in the G clef. Because according to the solmization thats is the
   only place in the Gamut where the D can be sung as la (hexachord molum)
   as sol (hexachord durum) and as re (hexachord naturalis). So they use
   this term as a pitch localization. It is common even in 19th century
   sources when these terms appear to designate the tuning of transpositor
   instruments like trumpet in Csolfaut, etc...
   I hope it helped.
   All the best,
   Guilherme

   Em 10/01/2019, 01:46 +0100, Mark Probert  escreveu:

 RalfD wrote:

 ??? Whut? That system was widely used well into the 19th (!sic)
 century. It's just that a lot of researches tend to skip the
 early chapters of contemporary manuals. Just have a look at some of
 the most important instruction manuals and how much (expensive!)
 space they dedicate top proper solmization teaching.

 Ha! Thank you for the explanation and the pointer. IMSLP coughed up
 a
 copy of Morley's "A Plain and Easy Introduction to Practical Music"
 (modern spelling :-) ) where he says:
 Master: But have you learned nothing at all in Music before?
 Student: Nothing. Therefore I pray begin at the very beginning and
 teach me as though I were a child.
 M: I will do so: and therefore behold, here is the Scale of Music
 which we term the Gam. ... Then must you get it perfectly without
 book, to say it forwards and backwards. Secondly, You must learn
 to know wherein every Key stands, that is in rule or in space.
 And thirdly, How many clefs and how many notes every Key contains.
 Huh. Lots of fun stuff here!
 Thanks again.
 .. m.
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[LUTE] Re: [OT] Tonality in the Baroque

2019-01-09 Thread Mark Probert
RalfD wrote:
>  
> ??? Whut? That system was widely used well into the 19th (!sic) 
> century. It's just that a lot of researches tend to skip the
> early chapters of contemporary manuals. Just have a look at some of 
> the most important instruction manuals and how much (expensive!) 
> space they dedicate top proper solmization teaching.
> 
Ha! Thank you for the explanation and the pointer. IMSLP coughed up a
copy of Morley's "A Plain and Easy Introduction to Practical Music" 
(modern spelling :-) ) where he says:

  Master: But have you learned nothing at all in Music before?

  Student: Nothing. Therefore I pray begin at the very beginning and 
   teach me as though I were a child.

  M: I will do so: and therefore behold, here is the Scale of Music
 which we term the Gam. ... Then must you get it perfectly without
 book, to say it forwards and backwards. Secondly, You must learn
 to know wherein every Key stands, that is in rule or in space. 
 And thirdly, How many clefs and how many notes every Key contains.

Huh. Lots of fun stuff here!

Thanks again.

 .. m.



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[LUTE] Re: [OT] Tonality in the Baroque

2019-01-09 Thread Ralf Mattes
 
Am Mittwoch, 09. Januar 2019 23:42 CET, Mark Probert  
schrieb: 
 


[LUTE] Re: [OT] Tonality in the Baroque

2019-01-09 Thread Ralf Mattes
 
Am Donnerstag, 10. Januar 2019 00:03 CET, howard posner 
 schrieb: 
 
> 
> > On Jan 9, 2019, at 2:42 PM, Mark Probert  wrote:
> > 
> > And I am, sad to say, ignorant of the actual meaning of "D la.sol.re". 
> 
> I believe it’s just a convention of combining varying names for one note: D 
> might be la, re or sol depending on which 
> hexachord you assume, so it became standard to use all three names,

The important part to understand is: notes where named using some kind of 
"coordinate" system. One "axis" is
what we today call "note name" (or "pitch class" if you are hipp :-), which was 
back then called "claves" (lit. the
name of the key). The other axis was the hexachord syllable (then called 
"voces"/"voice"). Pretty much the first thing
students learned was the name/voice of all existing notes. Knowing all the 
possible "voices"a note can be was very
important for proper "mutation" (i.e. knowing on what notes you can change from 
one hexachord into another).
So, in your example, a student singing a 'D la sol re' in the durum hexachord 
would know that he could change to the
natural hexachord by making a D->sol to D->re mutation. The nice thing about 
such a system is that those "voces" give
you a lot of extra context. Seeing an e-fa will tell you what notes can be 
found on both sides of that note. This is 
_very_ helpful for playing basso continuo, esp. from sparsely figured basses. 
For example, the 65-chord over a mi will
have a minor sixth and a diminished 5 while the 65 over a fa will have a 
perfect 5etc.
 
 > although, like a lot of Fux’s book, it was very old fashioned in 1704.

??? Whut? That system was widely used well into the 19th (!sic) century. It's 
just that a lot of researches tend to skip the
early chapters of contemporary manuals. Just have a look at some of the most 
important instruction manuals and how much (expensive!) space they dedicate top 
proper solmization teaching.

 Cheers, RalfD
 
> 
> 
> To get on or off this list see list information at
> http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
 
 
 
 






[LUTE] Re: [OT] Tonality in the Baroque

2019-01-09 Thread howard posner


> On Jan 9, 2019, at 2:42 PM, Mark Probert  wrote:
> 
> And I am, sad to say, ignorant of the actual meaning of "D la.sol.re". 

I believe it’s just a convention of combining varying names for one note: D 
might be la, re or sol depending on which hexachord you assume, so it became 
standard to use all three names, although, like a lot of Fux’s book, it was 
very old fashioned in 1704.



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