Wrong characters when writing swedish
Hello, I mainly use lyx to write project reports in english, but I recently had reason to write one in swedish and had some problems with writing swedish characters. Whenever I type å, ä, ö or their uppercase equivalents on the keyboard, I get the à character instead. However, if I input the characters in another program, I can copy/paste them without any problems. Does anyone know how to fix this problem? I'm using LyX 1.6.1 on Gentoo. / Peter
Re: Setting Latin Modern fonts makescompley e the lyx unrecognisable by linux (text editors)
On Wed, 2009-03-04 at 07:22 +, Guenter Milde wrote: On 2009-03-04, Nikos Alexandris wrote: I've changed the fonts of my document over to Latin Modern. ... Instead, it is seen as a binary file! Is this a known problem? Do I have to add something (fonts?) in my linux-box? I have lots of LyX documents set to Latin Modern. All are valid text. All that changes is the lines \font_roman lmodern \font_sans lmss \font_typewriter lmtt so I am quite sure there is some other problem. Maybe you also comressed the file or something else? You might try a look inside with a text editor that can open binary files too. Günter Oh... yes, that's it: it was _compressed_ !! Thank you Guenter :-) Cheers, Nikos
SV: Wrong characters when writing swedish
I mainly use lyx to write project reports in english, but I recently had reason to write one in swedish and had some problems with writing swedish characters. Whenever I type å, ä, ö or their uppercase equivalents on the keyboard, I get the à character instead. However, if I input the characters in another program, I can copy/paste them without any problems. Does anyone know how to fix this problem? I'm using LyX 1.6.1 on Gentoo. It might be caused by many different things... So I am only guessing here :). Try this: Open a bash-shell type: export LANG=sv_SE.UTF-8 Start Lyx frrom the bash-shell Does this help? If not, try the command xev what does it print in the bash window when you type å,ä or ö? Ingar
Help formatting
Hallo All I am really frustrated, and in lack of time! Ok I am using lyx to write my thesis, following are my document settings and preambles: Document Class: report Line spacing: Single Page layout: A4 Headings style :plain Two sided document Margins: Top: 45 mm Bottom: 45mm Inner: 30mm Outer: 40mm Head step: 35mm Head height: 15mm Foot skip: 35mm Floar Placement: here definitely Latex preamble: \usepackage{ %a4wide, ellipsis, fixltx2e, mparhack, %Fehlerkorrektur für Marginalien booktabs, longtable %schönere Tabellen } \usepackage{microtype} \usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle \ifpdf % if pdflatex is used \usepackage{graphics} Now I have following problems, my images end up sometime creating huge gaps between image and paragraph etc. My paraghraps spaces are not formatted nicely And things like small skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. I had one reply saying I should use: \nccparskip how do I write this into the preamble, cuy if I just type this into the preamble I get an error code during compiling pdf. Further I have attached one of these missformated images, plus its tex code. One more thing I use both eps and jpg images in my text. Thanks. Tex code generated by lyx: A smilar pattern is presented in Fig. 4.3, as a comparison, one can see a larger scan range, which is left out in our case, since a larger scan range yielded in no extra information. From the phase diagram in Fig. 2.14 it is evident that hematite + magnetite can form over a large range of different enviornmental conditions. % \begin{figure}[H] \includegraphics[clip,scale=0.6]{Graphics/OutofBooks/MgO_kbeta} \caption[2$\theta-\theta$ scan of MgO substrate with iron oxide thin films ]{2$\theta-\theta$ scan of MgO substrate with iron oxide thin films \cite{Soeya2002} } \end{figure} Studying the oxygen flow influence on film formation, it can be concluded that lower oxygen content during deposition at a deposition pressure of 3$\times$10$^{-2}$ mbar yields better formation of Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$. This is evident in a more pronounced shoulder on the MgO peak, which is shown in Fig. 4.4. The figure shows in acending order the 2$\theta-\theta$ scans of deposition runs in which O$_{2}$:Ar ratio have been varried. This ratio is defined as $\frac{flow\, of\, oxygen\,[sccm]}{flow\, of\, argon\,[sccm]}$. It can be seen that the shoulder becomes more prominent as the oxygen level decreases, at the same time a broader peak is seen, further indicating the formation of magnetite. The first lowes scan shows the 2$\theta-\theta$ of a cleaned and annealed MgO substrate, the
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 1:20 PM, Ingar Pareliussen ingar.parelius...@dmmh.no wrote: I mainly use lyx to write project reports in english, but I recently had reason to write one in swedish and had some problems with writing swedish characters. Whenever I type å, ä, ö or their uppercase equivalents on the keyboard, I get the à character instead. However, if I input the characters in another program, I can copy/paste them without any problems. Does anyone know how to fix this problem? I'm using LyX 1.6.1 on Gentoo. It might be caused by many different things... So I am only guessing here :). Try this: Open a bash-shell type: export LANG=sv_SE.UTF-8 Start Lyx frrom the bash-shell Does this help? If not, try the command xev what does it print in the bash window when you type å,ä or ö? Ingar Thank you for your prompt answer. I was already using a utf-8 locale (LANG=en_GB.utf8), and using the swedish locale didn't help, I still have the same problem. This is the output from xev when pressing and then releasing ö, å, ä. Since these characters work in every other x program I have tried (i use various kde4 programs, firefox, emacs...) I don't think that there is anything (seriously) wrong with my X config. KeyPress event, serial 31, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988497720, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 47 (keysym 0xf6, odiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 b6) ö XmbLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 b6) ö XFilterEvent returns: False KeyRelease event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988497808, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 47 (keysym 0xf6, odiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 b6) ö XFilterEvent returns: False KeyPress event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988498408, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 48 (keysym 0xe4, adiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a4) ä XmbLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a4) ä XFilterEvent returns: False KeyRelease event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988498504, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 48 (keysym 0xe4, adiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a4) ä XFilterEvent returns: False KeyPress event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988499120, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 34 (keysym 0xe5, aring), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a5) å XmbLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a5) å XFilterEvent returns: False KeyRelease event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988499217, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 34 (keysym 0xe5, aring), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a5) å XFilterEvent returns: False / peter
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad: [...] I have following problems, my images end up sometime creating huge gaps between image and paragraph etc. My paraghraps spaces are not formatted nicely. And things like small skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. I had one reply saying I should use: \nccparskip how do I write this into the preamble, cuy if I just type this into the preamble I get an error code during compiling pdf. Merhad, when I use book(KOMA-script) there is one class option called raggedbottom (plus _footnoterule_ so the footnotes are shown properly after applying _raggedbottom_). This avoids the _stretching_ of contents in a page to reach the bottom as it is the default behaviour. I know that this might NOT help you directly but perhaps there is a similar option for the standard article class. Cheers, Nikos
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad wrote: Floar Placement: here definitely THIS is very likely the cause of your problems. Select 'Use default placement' and let Latex figure out where it is best to put your images!!! Also make sure the bounding boxes of your images are correct (or use the clip option in LyX). Plus: Looking at your latex output, it seems like you would _manually_ cross-reference to you figures (i.e., you type 'Fig. 2.14'). Learn to use labels and LyX's cross-referencing (see the LyX UserGuide). And things like small skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. You normally should not need these. Do not try to do micro-formatting as one would do in Word and friends. HTH, Konrad
SV: Wrong characters when writing swedish
snip To bad, it wasn't that easy :) Everything is as they should be as far as I can see. Do you use any other Qt software or KDE? I guess you have tried and it the characters works there? If they work they problem may be: 1. something gone wrong with the compilation of the Qtlibs. 2. somthing gone wrong with LyX like the keymapping. I do not know anything about this Maybe you could try to use somother keymaps and see if those work as they should (lyx-option-Editing-Keymaps/mouse) Ingar
Re: Help formatting
The best way to avoid a needless white gap under wrap floats is to use the 'line span' setting in the wrap float settings. This counts only real lines, no blank lines and a header is also 1 line. Sincerely, Hubert -- Hubert Christiaen Bloesemlaan 17 3360 Korbeek-Lo Belgium
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 2:16 PM, Ingar Pareliussen ingar.parelius...@dmmh.no wrote: snip To bad, it wasn't that easy :) Everything is as they should be as far as I can see. Do you use any other Qt software or KDE? I guess you have tried and it the characters works there? Yes, I use KDE 4.2, which also uses Qt. I can type swedish characters in those programs If they work they problem may be: 1. something gone wrong with the compilation of the Qtlibs. I have just tried to recompile LyX without effect. I will start to recompile the Qt libraries now. (Version 4.5-rc1, does LyX work with Qt-4.5?) 2. somthing gone wrong with LyX like the keymapping. I do not know anything about this Maybe you could try to use somother keymaps and see if those work as they should (lyx-option-Editing-Keymaps/mouse) Ingar There is no swedish keymap, I tried loading the german one, but still got the weird character / Peter
nested numbering?
I'm just starting out with LyX as I need to make a report for my studies and I want it to look really good this time. But now I have stumbled upon a thing I can't solve myself with the help files. I need to make this list of requirements like the example below (yes that's dutch :)) but I can't find a way to do this in a good way in LyX. I don't want to go back to Word and manually put in all the digits... Can someone please help me? Thanks a lot! So here is the example: 2) Milieubelasting (geluidshinder, landschapvervuiling) 2.1 De milieuklasse voor betonconstructies moet milieuklasse 3 conform NEN 6720 bedragen. (E200.21) 2.2 Voorzieningen tegen rook- en dampverspreiding; rookmuren ter plaatse van de tunnelportalen van het gesloten deel onder de Ringvaart en Bovenlanden. (E216.25) 2.3 Het natuurgebied ‘Bovenlanden’ moet behouden worden. 2.4 De rugstreeppad, wonend in de Bovenlanden, moet tijdens de bouw van een alternatief habitat worden voorzien. (E110.02) 2.5 Afgevoerde vloeistoffen anders dan regenwater mogen niet geloosd worden op oppervlakte water. (E216.03) 3) Bouw (bouwtijd, bouwoverlast, levensduur, onderhoud) 3.1 De volgende levensduur moet worden gehanteerd (E400.14) 3.1.1 Hoofddraagconstructies en niet-vervangbare constructiedelen: 100 jaar. 3.1.2 Vervangbare onderdelen, inclusief bouwkundige afwerking: 25 jaar. 3.1.3 Opleggingen 50 jaar. 3.2 Hoofddraagconstructies en brugdekken moeten in beton of staal worden uitgevoerd. (E200.17) 3.3 Tussen constructiedelen en verhardingen moeten overgangsconstructies worden toegepast, conform Rijkswaterstaat, Rapport nr.7, Richtlijn overgangsconstructies. (E200.19)
Re: nested numbering?
accidentially didnt post it to the list, sorry for that... Martijn Wisse schrieb: I'm just starting out with LyX as I need to make a report for my studies and I want it to look really good this time. But now I have stumbled upon a thing I can't solve myself with the help files. I need to make this list of requirements like the example below (yes that's dutch :)) but I can't find a way to do this in a good way in LyX. I don't want to go back to Word and manually put in all the digits... Can someone please help me? Thanks a lot! So here is the example: 2) Milieubelasting (geluidshinder, landschapvervuiling) 2.1 De milieuklasse voor betonconstructies moet milieuklasse 3 conform NEN 6720 bedragen. (E200.21) Simply put the following in ERT (LaTeX-Code) before your enumeration starts: \renewcommand{\theenumii}{\theenumi.\arabic{enumii}} \renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\theenumii} Please note that this changes enumeration style for the rest of the document, if you want to reset it, put \renewcommand{\theenumii}{(\alph{enumii})} \renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\theenumii} in ERT at the desired place. Florian
Export Lyx files to LaTeX with non-ascii letters.
Hi, I have letters like üäö in my lyx file, when I export to latex, they are still üäö in latex. This could be problematic and I would like to have \{u},\{o} and \{a} inside .tex files. can I do this?
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad wrote: Hallo All I am really frustrated, and in lack of time! Ok I am using lyx to write my thesis, following are my document settings and preambles: [...] Floar Placement: here definitely [...] Now I have following problems, my images end up sometime creating huge gaps between image and paragraph etc. My paraghraps spaces are not formatted nicely Hard to say why without seeing the document, but this often happens when there are many figures and little text. And especially if the here - definitely option is used. Think about how page breaking works: When there is lots of room on a page (but not enough for a float), the float goes to the next page. Without here - definitely, text you typed after that float is allowed to go before it to fill the big gap on that page. But with here - definitely, the rest of the page have to remain empty because the float _must_ print bnefore the text that follows it. So that setting is usually a recipe for disaster, it creates half-filled pages. Now combine this with how each page is laid out. The empty space between paragraphs (and between list items) is stretched so that the first paragraph is at the top of the page, and the last paragraph ends at the bottom. This makes books look better, as all pages end at exactly the same height. But this only works well if the gaps don't get too big - which they will when there is very little text to go on the page. The fix is to let the floats float. Use cross references for referring to them, in case they move a page or two away. Also, some people write a draft first and then fill in with more text later. A draft with little text but all the figures will tend to look really bad. Once you get more text in between the floats, things will look much better. Documents with more illustrations than text is hard to make in LyX. Using page of floats might help - it avoids mixing floats and text on the same page. And things like small skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. What exactly are you trying to achieve with skips? If you insert a skip where a bigger gap is present already, then nothing happens. As it should. [...] Further I have attached one of these missformated images, plus its tex code. One more thing I use both eps and jpg images in my text. Please attach a file, or use a link if the files are too big for the list. Badly rendered pages can be shown with a .dvi or .pdf file. Mixing jpeg and eps is not a problem for page breaking. Jpeg files sometimes has problems with low resolution when printed though. Helge Hafting
Re: nested numbering?
On Wednesday 04 March 2009 08:40:16 am Martijn Wisse wrote: Can someone please help me? Thanks a lot! So here is the example: 2) Milieubelasting (geluidshinder, landschapvervuiling) 2.1 De milieuklasse voor betonconstructies moet milieuklasse You can change the way nested environments are numbered by using ERT (LaTeX commands in an inset). The attached example shows how to change the first three levels. This will not change the appearance in LyX, but it will change the appearance in the PDF output. Les nesting.lyx Description: application/lyx
RE: Wrong characters when writing swedish
I have just tried to recompile LyX without effect. I will start to recompile the Qt libraries now. (Version 4.5-rc1, does LyX work with Qt-4.5?) Aha, that helped :). qt4.5rc1 an LyX is broken... http://www.nabble.com/-Bug-48044--qt4,-NEW:-latest-qt4-4.5-update-broke-UTF-8-input-in-LyX-td22121248.html If 4.5 Gold is fixed I do not know :). However: Reverting qt4 to 4.4.3 resolved that issue. Ingar
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 5:20 PM, Ingar Pareliussen ingar.parelius...@dmmh.no wrote: I have just tried to recompile LyX without effect. I will start to recompile the Qt libraries now. (Version 4.5-rc1, does LyX work with Qt-4.5?) Aha, that helped :). qt4.5rc1 an LyX is broken... http://www.nabble.com/-Bug-48044--qt4,-NEW:-latest-qt4-4.5-update-broke-UTF-8-input-in-LyX-td22121248.html If 4.5 Gold is fixed I do not know :). However: Reverting qt4 to 4.4.3 resolved that issue. Ingar Ok, I'll just have to live with it until LyX works with 4.5 - I very seldom write in swedish. Thanks for the help / Peter
Re: Export Lyx files to LaTeX with non-ascii letters.
acolyte lee schrieb: Hi, I have letters like üäö in my lyx file, when I export to latex, they are still üäö in latex. This could be problematic and I would like to have \{u},\{o} and \{a} inside .tex files. can I do this? Use any decent texteditor's search and replace function on the created .tex-file... Florian
How to put an end to white spaces around figures
Hello all. I have searched for this for a long time, but could not find a satisfactory solution. I usually insert figures into tables (which reside inside figure floats). The problem is that lyx automatically inserts white spaces above, below, to the left and to the right of the figures. Sometimes I wish to get rid of that behavior, and to remove or reduce the white spaces. I can sometimes do it by inserting negative spaces, but this is tedious work. In addition, sometimes I have a figure which has white background, and I want to add a thin black line around it, but it also has to be tight. I tried a single cell table or a box inside the main table. Once again, I am faced with the white spaces plus the alignment of the table sometimes get messed up. I would really appreciate it if someone could offer a remedy to this situation, preferably a preamble fix. Thanks in advance, Tal. -- View this message in context: http://n2.nabble.com/How-to-put-an-end-to-white-spaces-around-figures-tp2424048p2424048.html Sent from the LyX - Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wednesday 04 March 2009 16:30:37 Peter Gille wrote: Ok, I'll just have to live with it until LyX works with 4.5 - I very seldom write in swedish. The accents work for me with qt-4.5.0 (final) in Fedora 10. Thanks for the help / Peter -- José Abílio
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad schrieb: Ok I am using lyx to write my thesis, following are my document settings and preambles: Floar Placement: here definitely Use the default float placement. The EmbeddedObjects manual that you find in LyX's Help menu explains in detail how the float placement is working and how you can manipulate it if necessary. Latex preamble: \usepackage{ %a4wide, ellipsis, fixltx2e, mparhack, %Fehlerkorrektur für Marginalien booktabs, longtable %schönere Tabellen } This is weird code. a4wide is obsolete, and neither booktabs or longtable is needed, because LyX does this for you. To avoid errors, only use preamble code you understand and that is really necessary. In general I can recommend to use instad of the report document class the class report (Koma-script). This package is excellently documented and provides everything you need for a proper thesis layout. \usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle \ifpdf % if pdflatex is used \usepackage{graphics} This code makes no sense. There is an endif missing and LyX takes care of the package graphics for you. regards Uwe
Page Headings
Dear Lyx users, I'm writing a statement of purpose and one of the requirements is that my name and title appear at the top of each page. How can I do this in Lyx? Right now I'm using document class article. Does anyone have any ideas? Thanks for your help, Paulina Restrepo Echavarria Economics PhD Student University of California Los Angeles
Re: Page Headings
Paulina Restrepo wrote: Dear Lyx users, I'm writing a statement of purpose and one of the requirements is that my name and title appear at the top of each page. How can I do this in Lyx? Right now I'm using document class article. Does anyone have any ideas? Use the fancy heading, and see http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf for how to use it. Something like: \lhead{Paulina Restrepo Echavarria} \rhead{Statement of Purpose} in the preamble should do the trick. rh
Re: graphics
Manveru Thank you. Your solution done with LyX 1.6 would not work with my 1.5.5 so I installed 1.6.1 and then it worked fine. I had wasted hours and hours fighting with LyX then gave up and sought help. Thank you again. Bob Wonderly Manveru wrote: 2009/3/4 Bob Wonderly rwon...@attglobal.net: Manveru and Wolfgang I have already tried the things you suggested without success. I have attached a test LyX file with the minimum to illustrate my problem. And I attached the 400KB PDF of the graphic I want to display. One more attachment: the PDF output generated by LyX. FWIW I am using Mac OS-X current version. I am using LyX version 1.5.5 This problem is a show stopper. The graphics make up the most significant part of the book. Thank You Bob Wonderly Manveru wrote: 2009/3/3 Bob Wonderly rwon...@attglobal.net: I have a LyX math book in the works. It is in landscape format so I can show wide page sized graphics -- PDF files (generated by gnuplot and converted to PDF by AquaTerm). The output book file (using pdflatex) shows only part of the graphic. Nothing I have tried has convinced LyX to show the whole plot/graphic. Could someone help me -- off list perhaps -- get LyX to display the entire graphic? I would like to send the PDF file but it is 400KB and I did not want to do that to the list. Actually, of course, I have a whole bunch of such PDFs to display and can't even get the first one working right. Thanks Bob Wonderly We, LyX users here on the list, do not prefer off-list solutions* - this is library of solutions for further generations of users. Did you use options in image properties dialog which allows to set width or height of the picture in percentage of with of text column or page? Try that, if not. It works in most cases. If you still have problems, please provide more details about your document, such as style (document class) you use, packages loaded, whether your pictures are floating or not... etc. * - sometimes with deep technical problems some developers drive finding solutions off-lists, sharing results later. Try this one - I change the options and for me it seems fine. Image file is put without a path, so you probably have to modify it.
Re: Page Headings
On Wednesday 04 March 2009, Paulina Restrepo wrote: Dear Lyx users, I'm writing a statement of purpose and one of the requirements is that my name and title appear at the top of each page. How can I do this in Lyx? Right now I'm using document class article. Does anyone have any ideas? Thanks for your help, Paulina Restrepo Echavarria Economics PhD Student University of California Los Angeles Paulina, The attached file should help. Look at the DocumentSettingsLaTeX Preamble and DocumentSettingsPage Layout. -- Les ~~ Please avoid sending me Word or PowerPoint attachments. See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html #LyX 1.5.7 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ \lyxformat 276 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass article \begin_preamble \fancyhead{} % clear all header fields \fancyhead[L]{\bfseries Your Name} \fancyhead[R]{\bfseries Your Title} \end_preamble \language english \inputencoding auto \font_roman times \font_sans helvet \font_typewriter courier \font_default_family default \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 \font_tt_scale 100 \graphics default \paperfontsize 10 \spacing single \papersize letterpaper \use_geometry true \use_amsmath 1 \use_esint 0 \cite_engine basic \use_bibtopic false \paperorientation portrait \leftmargin 2cm \topmargin 2cm \rightmargin 2cm \bottommargin 2cm \headheight 1cm \headsep 1cm \footskip 1cm \secnumdepth -1 \tocdepth 1 \paragraph_separation skip \defskip smallskip \quotes_language english \papercolumns 2 \papersides 1 \paperpagestyle fancy \tracking_changes false \output_changes false \author \end_header \begin_body \begin_layout Standard Sample page \end_layout \end_body \end_document
Re: Degree symbol
Yago schrieb: With LyX 1.5.6 the degree symbol was, for example: $sin30\textrm{\textdegree}$ You can alternatively insert it directly, see sec. 16.4 of the Math manual that you find in LyX's the Help menu. regards Uwe
Re: graphics
2009/3/4 Bob Wonderly rwon...@attglobal.net: Thank you. Your solution done with LyX 1.6 would not work with my 1.5.5 so I installed 1.6.1 and then it worked fine. I had wasted hours and hours fighting with LyX then gave up and sought help. Thank you again. Preferred version by supporters on this list are always latest version. It is good way be up to date with features. Sometimes for many reasons this is not possible, to use latest - but then there are couple of people who may help in that case. -- Manveru jabber: manv...@manveru.pl gg: 1624001 http://www.manveru.pl
Wrong characters when writing swedish
Hello, I mainly use lyx to write project reports in english, but I recently had reason to write one in swedish and had some problems with writing swedish characters. Whenever I type å, ä, ö or their uppercase equivalents on the keyboard, I get the à character instead. However, if I input the characters in another program, I can copy/paste them without any problems. Does anyone know how to fix this problem? I'm using LyX 1.6.1 on Gentoo. / Peter
Re: Setting Latin Modern fonts makescompley e the lyx unrecognisable by linux (text editors)
On Wed, 2009-03-04 at 07:22 +, Guenter Milde wrote: On 2009-03-04, Nikos Alexandris wrote: I've changed the fonts of my document over to Latin Modern. ... Instead, it is seen as a binary file! Is this a known problem? Do I have to add something (fonts?) in my linux-box? I have lots of LyX documents set to Latin Modern. All are valid text. All that changes is the lines \font_roman lmodern \font_sans lmss \font_typewriter lmtt so I am quite sure there is some other problem. Maybe you also comressed the file or something else? You might try a look inside with a text editor that can open binary files too. Günter Oh... yes, that's it: it was _compressed_ !! Thank you Guenter :-) Cheers, Nikos
SV: Wrong characters when writing swedish
I mainly use lyx to write project reports in english, but I recently had reason to write one in swedish and had some problems with writing swedish characters. Whenever I type å, ä, ö or their uppercase equivalents on the keyboard, I get the à character instead. However, if I input the characters in another program, I can copy/paste them without any problems. Does anyone know how to fix this problem? I'm using LyX 1.6.1 on Gentoo. It might be caused by many different things... So I am only guessing here :). Try this: Open a bash-shell type: export LANG=sv_SE.UTF-8 Start Lyx frrom the bash-shell Does this help? If not, try the command xev what does it print in the bash window when you type å,ä or ö? Ingar
Help formatting
Hallo All I am really frustrated, and in lack of time! Ok I am using lyx to write my thesis, following are my document settings and preambles: Document Class: report Line spacing: Single Page layout: A4 Headings style :plain Two sided document Margins: Top: 45 mm Bottom: 45mm Inner: 30mm Outer: 40mm Head step: 35mm Head height: 15mm Foot skip: 35mm Floar Placement: here definitely Latex preamble: \usepackage{ %a4wide, ellipsis, fixltx2e, mparhack, %Fehlerkorrektur für Marginalien booktabs, longtable %schönere Tabellen } \usepackage{microtype} \usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle \ifpdf % if pdflatex is used \usepackage{graphics} Now I have following problems, my images end up sometime creating huge gaps between image and paragraph etc. My paraghraps spaces are not formatted nicely And things like small skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. I had one reply saying I should use: \nccparskip how do I write this into the preamble, cuy if I just type this into the preamble I get an error code during compiling pdf. Further I have attached one of these missformated images, plus its tex code. One more thing I use both eps and jpg images in my text. Thanks. Tex code generated by lyx: A smilar pattern is presented in Fig. 4.3, as a comparison, one can see a larger scan range, which is left out in our case, since a larger scan range yielded in no extra information. From the phase diagram in Fig. 2.14 it is evident that hematite + magnetite can form over a large range of different enviornmental conditions. % \begin{figure}[H] \includegraphics[clip,scale=0.6]{Graphics/OutofBooks/MgO_kbeta} \caption[2$\theta-\theta$ scan of MgO substrate with iron oxide thin films ]{2$\theta-\theta$ scan of MgO substrate with iron oxide thin films \cite{Soeya2002} } \end{figure} Studying the oxygen flow influence on film formation, it can be concluded that lower oxygen content during deposition at a deposition pressure of 3$\times$10$^{-2}$ mbar yields better formation of Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$. This is evident in a more pronounced shoulder on the MgO peak, which is shown in Fig. 4.4. The figure shows in acending order the 2$\theta-\theta$ scans of deposition runs in which O$_{2}$:Ar ratio have been varried. This ratio is defined as $\frac{flow\, of\, oxygen\,[sccm]}{flow\, of\, argon\,[sccm]}$. It can be seen that the shoulder becomes more prominent as the oxygen level decreases, at the same time a broader peak is seen, further indicating the formation of magnetite. The first lowes scan shows the 2$\theta-\theta$ of a cleaned and annealed MgO substrate, the
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 1:20 PM, Ingar Pareliussen ingar.parelius...@dmmh.no wrote: I mainly use lyx to write project reports in english, but I recently had reason to write one in swedish and had some problems with writing swedish characters. Whenever I type å, ä, ö or their uppercase equivalents on the keyboard, I get the à character instead. However, if I input the characters in another program, I can copy/paste them without any problems. Does anyone know how to fix this problem? I'm using LyX 1.6.1 on Gentoo. It might be caused by many different things... So I am only guessing here :). Try this: Open a bash-shell type: export LANG=sv_SE.UTF-8 Start Lyx frrom the bash-shell Does this help? If not, try the command xev what does it print in the bash window when you type å,ä or ö? Ingar Thank you for your prompt answer. I was already using a utf-8 locale (LANG=en_GB.utf8), and using the swedish locale didn't help, I still have the same problem. This is the output from xev when pressing and then releasing ö, å, ä. Since these characters work in every other x program I have tried (i use various kde4 programs, firefox, emacs...) I don't think that there is anything (seriously) wrong with my X config. KeyPress event, serial 31, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988497720, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 47 (keysym 0xf6, odiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 b6) ö XmbLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 b6) ö XFilterEvent returns: False KeyRelease event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988497808, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 47 (keysym 0xf6, odiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 b6) ö XFilterEvent returns: False KeyPress event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988498408, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 48 (keysym 0xe4, adiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a4) ä XmbLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a4) ä XFilterEvent returns: False KeyRelease event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988498504, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 48 (keysym 0xe4, adiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a4) ä XFilterEvent returns: False KeyPress event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988499120, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 34 (keysym 0xe5, aring), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a5) å XmbLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a5) å XFilterEvent returns: False KeyRelease event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988499217, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 34 (keysym 0xe5, aring), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a5) å XFilterEvent returns: False / peter
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad: [...] I have following problems, my images end up sometime creating huge gaps between image and paragraph etc. My paraghraps spaces are not formatted nicely. And things like small skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. I had one reply saying I should use: \nccparskip how do I write this into the preamble, cuy if I just type this into the preamble I get an error code during compiling pdf. Merhad, when I use book(KOMA-script) there is one class option called raggedbottom (plus _footnoterule_ so the footnotes are shown properly after applying _raggedbottom_). This avoids the _stretching_ of contents in a page to reach the bottom as it is the default behaviour. I know that this might NOT help you directly but perhaps there is a similar option for the standard article class. Cheers, Nikos
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad wrote: Floar Placement: here definitely THIS is very likely the cause of your problems. Select 'Use default placement' and let Latex figure out where it is best to put your images!!! Also make sure the bounding boxes of your images are correct (or use the clip option in LyX). Plus: Looking at your latex output, it seems like you would _manually_ cross-reference to you figures (i.e., you type 'Fig. 2.14'). Learn to use labels and LyX's cross-referencing (see the LyX UserGuide). And things like small skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. You normally should not need these. Do not try to do micro-formatting as one would do in Word and friends. HTH, Konrad
SV: Wrong characters when writing swedish
snip To bad, it wasn't that easy :) Everything is as they should be as far as I can see. Do you use any other Qt software or KDE? I guess you have tried and it the characters works there? If they work they problem may be: 1. something gone wrong with the compilation of the Qtlibs. 2. somthing gone wrong with LyX like the keymapping. I do not know anything about this Maybe you could try to use somother keymaps and see if those work as they should (lyx-option-Editing-Keymaps/mouse) Ingar
Re: Help formatting
The best way to avoid a needless white gap under wrap floats is to use the 'line span' setting in the wrap float settings. This counts only real lines, no blank lines and a header is also 1 line. Sincerely, Hubert -- Hubert Christiaen Bloesemlaan 17 3360 Korbeek-Lo Belgium
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 2:16 PM, Ingar Pareliussen ingar.parelius...@dmmh.no wrote: snip To bad, it wasn't that easy :) Everything is as they should be as far as I can see. Do you use any other Qt software or KDE? I guess you have tried and it the characters works there? Yes, I use KDE 4.2, which also uses Qt. I can type swedish characters in those programs If they work they problem may be: 1. something gone wrong with the compilation of the Qtlibs. I have just tried to recompile LyX without effect. I will start to recompile the Qt libraries now. (Version 4.5-rc1, does LyX work with Qt-4.5?) 2. somthing gone wrong with LyX like the keymapping. I do not know anything about this Maybe you could try to use somother keymaps and see if those work as they should (lyx-option-Editing-Keymaps/mouse) Ingar There is no swedish keymap, I tried loading the german one, but still got the weird character / Peter
nested numbering?
I'm just starting out with LyX as I need to make a report for my studies and I want it to look really good this time. But now I have stumbled upon a thing I can't solve myself with the help files. I need to make this list of requirements like the example below (yes that's dutch :)) but I can't find a way to do this in a good way in LyX. I don't want to go back to Word and manually put in all the digits... Can someone please help me? Thanks a lot! So here is the example: 2) Milieubelasting (geluidshinder, landschapvervuiling) 2.1 De milieuklasse voor betonconstructies moet milieuklasse 3 conform NEN 6720 bedragen. (E200.21) 2.2 Voorzieningen tegen rook- en dampverspreiding; rookmuren ter plaatse van de tunnelportalen van het gesloten deel onder de Ringvaart en Bovenlanden. (E216.25) 2.3 Het natuurgebied ‘Bovenlanden’ moet behouden worden. 2.4 De rugstreeppad, wonend in de Bovenlanden, moet tijdens de bouw van een alternatief habitat worden voorzien. (E110.02) 2.5 Afgevoerde vloeistoffen anders dan regenwater mogen niet geloosd worden op oppervlakte water. (E216.03) 3) Bouw (bouwtijd, bouwoverlast, levensduur, onderhoud) 3.1 De volgende levensduur moet worden gehanteerd (E400.14) 3.1.1 Hoofddraagconstructies en niet-vervangbare constructiedelen: 100 jaar. 3.1.2 Vervangbare onderdelen, inclusief bouwkundige afwerking: 25 jaar. 3.1.3 Opleggingen 50 jaar. 3.2 Hoofddraagconstructies en brugdekken moeten in beton of staal worden uitgevoerd. (E200.17) 3.3 Tussen constructiedelen en verhardingen moeten overgangsconstructies worden toegepast, conform Rijkswaterstaat, Rapport nr.7, Richtlijn overgangsconstructies. (E200.19)
Re: nested numbering?
accidentially didnt post it to the list, sorry for that... Martijn Wisse schrieb: I'm just starting out with LyX as I need to make a report for my studies and I want it to look really good this time. But now I have stumbled upon a thing I can't solve myself with the help files. I need to make this list of requirements like the example below (yes that's dutch :)) but I can't find a way to do this in a good way in LyX. I don't want to go back to Word and manually put in all the digits... Can someone please help me? Thanks a lot! So here is the example: 2) Milieubelasting (geluidshinder, landschapvervuiling) 2.1 De milieuklasse voor betonconstructies moet milieuklasse 3 conform NEN 6720 bedragen. (E200.21) Simply put the following in ERT (LaTeX-Code) before your enumeration starts: \renewcommand{\theenumii}{\theenumi.\arabic{enumii}} \renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\theenumii} Please note that this changes enumeration style for the rest of the document, if you want to reset it, put \renewcommand{\theenumii}{(\alph{enumii})} \renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\theenumii} in ERT at the desired place. Florian
Export Lyx files to LaTeX with non-ascii letters.
Hi, I have letters like üäö in my lyx file, when I export to latex, they are still üäö in latex. This could be problematic and I would like to have \{u},\{o} and \{a} inside .tex files. can I do this?
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad wrote: Hallo All I am really frustrated, and in lack of time! Ok I am using lyx to write my thesis, following are my document settings and preambles: [...] Floar Placement: here definitely [...] Now I have following problems, my images end up sometime creating huge gaps between image and paragraph etc. My paraghraps spaces are not formatted nicely Hard to say why without seeing the document, but this often happens when there are many figures and little text. And especially if the here - definitely option is used. Think about how page breaking works: When there is lots of room on a page (but not enough for a float), the float goes to the next page. Without here - definitely, text you typed after that float is allowed to go before it to fill the big gap on that page. But with here - definitely, the rest of the page have to remain empty because the float _must_ print bnefore the text that follows it. So that setting is usually a recipe for disaster, it creates half-filled pages. Now combine this with how each page is laid out. The empty space between paragraphs (and between list items) is stretched so that the first paragraph is at the top of the page, and the last paragraph ends at the bottom. This makes books look better, as all pages end at exactly the same height. But this only works well if the gaps don't get too big - which they will when there is very little text to go on the page. The fix is to let the floats float. Use cross references for referring to them, in case they move a page or two away. Also, some people write a draft first and then fill in with more text later. A draft with little text but all the figures will tend to look really bad. Once you get more text in between the floats, things will look much better. Documents with more illustrations than text is hard to make in LyX. Using page of floats might help - it avoids mixing floats and text on the same page. And things like small skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. What exactly are you trying to achieve with skips? If you insert a skip where a bigger gap is present already, then nothing happens. As it should. [...] Further I have attached one of these missformated images, plus its tex code. One more thing I use both eps and jpg images in my text. Please attach a file, or use a link if the files are too big for the list. Badly rendered pages can be shown with a .dvi or .pdf file. Mixing jpeg and eps is not a problem for page breaking. Jpeg files sometimes has problems with low resolution when printed though. Helge Hafting
Re: nested numbering?
On Wednesday 04 March 2009 08:40:16 am Martijn Wisse wrote: Can someone please help me? Thanks a lot! So here is the example: 2) Milieubelasting (geluidshinder, landschapvervuiling) 2.1 De milieuklasse voor betonconstructies moet milieuklasse You can change the way nested environments are numbered by using ERT (LaTeX commands in an inset). The attached example shows how to change the first three levels. This will not change the appearance in LyX, but it will change the appearance in the PDF output. Les nesting.lyx Description: application/lyx
RE: Wrong characters when writing swedish
I have just tried to recompile LyX without effect. I will start to recompile the Qt libraries now. (Version 4.5-rc1, does LyX work with Qt-4.5?) Aha, that helped :). qt4.5rc1 an LyX is broken... http://www.nabble.com/-Bug-48044--qt4,-NEW:-latest-qt4-4.5-update-broke-UTF-8-input-in-LyX-td22121248.html If 4.5 Gold is fixed I do not know :). However: Reverting qt4 to 4.4.3 resolved that issue. Ingar
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 5:20 PM, Ingar Pareliussen ingar.parelius...@dmmh.no wrote: I have just tried to recompile LyX without effect. I will start to recompile the Qt libraries now. (Version 4.5-rc1, does LyX work with Qt-4.5?) Aha, that helped :). qt4.5rc1 an LyX is broken... http://www.nabble.com/-Bug-48044--qt4,-NEW:-latest-qt4-4.5-update-broke-UTF-8-input-in-LyX-td22121248.html If 4.5 Gold is fixed I do not know :). However: Reverting qt4 to 4.4.3 resolved that issue. Ingar Ok, I'll just have to live with it until LyX works with 4.5 - I very seldom write in swedish. Thanks for the help / Peter
Re: Export Lyx files to LaTeX with non-ascii letters.
acolyte lee schrieb: Hi, I have letters like üäö in my lyx file, when I export to latex, they are still üäö in latex. This could be problematic and I would like to have \{u},\{o} and \{a} inside .tex files. can I do this? Use any decent texteditor's search and replace function on the created .tex-file... Florian
How to put an end to white spaces around figures
Hello all. I have searched for this for a long time, but could not find a satisfactory solution. I usually insert figures into tables (which reside inside figure floats). The problem is that lyx automatically inserts white spaces above, below, to the left and to the right of the figures. Sometimes I wish to get rid of that behavior, and to remove or reduce the white spaces. I can sometimes do it by inserting negative spaces, but this is tedious work. In addition, sometimes I have a figure which has white background, and I want to add a thin black line around it, but it also has to be tight. I tried a single cell table or a box inside the main table. Once again, I am faced with the white spaces plus the alignment of the table sometimes get messed up. I would really appreciate it if someone could offer a remedy to this situation, preferably a preamble fix. Thanks in advance, Tal. -- View this message in context: http://n2.nabble.com/How-to-put-an-end-to-white-spaces-around-figures-tp2424048p2424048.html Sent from the LyX - Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wednesday 04 March 2009 16:30:37 Peter Gille wrote: Ok, I'll just have to live with it until LyX works with 4.5 - I very seldom write in swedish. The accents work for me with qt-4.5.0 (final) in Fedora 10. Thanks for the help / Peter -- José Abílio
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad schrieb: Ok I am using lyx to write my thesis, following are my document settings and preambles: Floar Placement: here definitely Use the default float placement. The EmbeddedObjects manual that you find in LyX's Help menu explains in detail how the float placement is working and how you can manipulate it if necessary. Latex preamble: \usepackage{ %a4wide, ellipsis, fixltx2e, mparhack, %Fehlerkorrektur für Marginalien booktabs, longtable %schönere Tabellen } This is weird code. a4wide is obsolete, and neither booktabs or longtable is needed, because LyX does this for you. To avoid errors, only use preamble code you understand and that is really necessary. In general I can recommend to use instad of the report document class the class report (Koma-script). This package is excellently documented and provides everything you need for a proper thesis layout. \usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle \ifpdf % if pdflatex is used \usepackage{graphics} This code makes no sense. There is an endif missing and LyX takes care of the package graphics for you. regards Uwe
Page Headings
Dear Lyx users, I'm writing a statement of purpose and one of the requirements is that my name and title appear at the top of each page. How can I do this in Lyx? Right now I'm using document class article. Does anyone have any ideas? Thanks for your help, Paulina Restrepo Echavarria Economics PhD Student University of California Los Angeles
Re: Page Headings
Paulina Restrepo wrote: Dear Lyx users, I'm writing a statement of purpose and one of the requirements is that my name and title appear at the top of each page. How can I do this in Lyx? Right now I'm using document class article. Does anyone have any ideas? Use the fancy heading, and see http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf for how to use it. Something like: \lhead{Paulina Restrepo Echavarria} \rhead{Statement of Purpose} in the preamble should do the trick. rh
Re: graphics
Manveru Thank you. Your solution done with LyX 1.6 would not work with my 1.5.5 so I installed 1.6.1 and then it worked fine. I had wasted hours and hours fighting with LyX then gave up and sought help. Thank you again. Bob Wonderly Manveru wrote: 2009/3/4 Bob Wonderly rwon...@attglobal.net: Manveru and Wolfgang I have already tried the things you suggested without success. I have attached a test LyX file with the minimum to illustrate my problem. And I attached the 400KB PDF of the graphic I want to display. One more attachment: the PDF output generated by LyX. FWIW I am using Mac OS-X current version. I am using LyX version 1.5.5 This problem is a show stopper. The graphics make up the most significant part of the book. Thank You Bob Wonderly Manveru wrote: 2009/3/3 Bob Wonderly rwon...@attglobal.net: I have a LyX math book in the works. It is in landscape format so I can show wide page sized graphics -- PDF files (generated by gnuplot and converted to PDF by AquaTerm). The output book file (using pdflatex) shows only part of the graphic. Nothing I have tried has convinced LyX to show the whole plot/graphic. Could someone help me -- off list perhaps -- get LyX to display the entire graphic? I would like to send the PDF file but it is 400KB and I did not want to do that to the list. Actually, of course, I have a whole bunch of such PDFs to display and can't even get the first one working right. Thanks Bob Wonderly We, LyX users here on the list, do not prefer off-list solutions* - this is library of solutions for further generations of users. Did you use options in image properties dialog which allows to set width or height of the picture in percentage of with of text column or page? Try that, if not. It works in most cases. If you still have problems, please provide more details about your document, such as style (document class) you use, packages loaded, whether your pictures are floating or not... etc. * - sometimes with deep technical problems some developers drive finding solutions off-lists, sharing results later. Try this one - I change the options and for me it seems fine. Image file is put without a path, so you probably have to modify it.
Re: Page Headings
On Wednesday 04 March 2009, Paulina Restrepo wrote: Dear Lyx users, I'm writing a statement of purpose and one of the requirements is that my name and title appear at the top of each page. How can I do this in Lyx? Right now I'm using document class article. Does anyone have any ideas? Thanks for your help, Paulina Restrepo Echavarria Economics PhD Student University of California Los Angeles Paulina, The attached file should help. Look at the DocumentSettingsLaTeX Preamble and DocumentSettingsPage Layout. -- Les ~~ Please avoid sending me Word or PowerPoint attachments. See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html #LyX 1.5.7 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ \lyxformat 276 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass article \begin_preamble \fancyhead{} % clear all header fields \fancyhead[L]{\bfseries Your Name} \fancyhead[R]{\bfseries Your Title} \end_preamble \language english \inputencoding auto \font_roman times \font_sans helvet \font_typewriter courier \font_default_family default \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 \font_tt_scale 100 \graphics default \paperfontsize 10 \spacing single \papersize letterpaper \use_geometry true \use_amsmath 1 \use_esint 0 \cite_engine basic \use_bibtopic false \paperorientation portrait \leftmargin 2cm \topmargin 2cm \rightmargin 2cm \bottommargin 2cm \headheight 1cm \headsep 1cm \footskip 1cm \secnumdepth -1 \tocdepth 1 \paragraph_separation skip \defskip smallskip \quotes_language english \papercolumns 2 \papersides 1 \paperpagestyle fancy \tracking_changes false \output_changes false \author \end_header \begin_body \begin_layout Standard Sample page \end_layout \end_body \end_document
Re: Degree symbol
Yago schrieb: With LyX 1.5.6 the degree symbol was, for example: $sin30\textrm{\textdegree}$ You can alternatively insert it directly, see sec. 16.4 of the Math manual that you find in LyX's the Help menu. regards Uwe
Re: graphics
2009/3/4 Bob Wonderly rwon...@attglobal.net: Thank you. Your solution done with LyX 1.6 would not work with my 1.5.5 so I installed 1.6.1 and then it worked fine. I had wasted hours and hours fighting with LyX then gave up and sought help. Thank you again. Preferred version by supporters on this list are always latest version. It is good way be up to date with features. Sometimes for many reasons this is not possible, to use latest - but then there are couple of people who may help in that case. -- Manveru jabber: manv...@manveru.pl gg: 1624001 http://www.manveru.pl
Wrong characters when writing swedish
Hello, I mainly use lyx to write project reports in english, but I recently had reason to write one in swedish and had some problems with writing swedish characters. Whenever I type å, ä, ö or their uppercase equivalents on the keyboard, I get the à character instead. However, if I input the characters in another program, I can copy/paste them without any problems. Does anyone know how to fix this problem? I'm using LyX 1.6.1 on Gentoo. / Peter
Re: Setting Latin Modern fonts makescompley e the lyx unrecognisable by linux (text editors)
On Wed, 2009-03-04 at 07:22 +, Guenter Milde wrote: > On 2009-03-04, Nikos Alexandris wrote: > > > I've changed the fonts of my document over to Latin Modern. > ... > > Instead, it is seen as a binary file! > > > Is this a known problem? Do I have to add something (fonts?) in my > > linux-box? > > I have lots of LyX documents set to Latin Modern. All are valid text. > > All that changes is the lines > > \font_roman lmodern > \font_sans lmss > \font_typewriter lmtt > > so I am quite sure there is some other problem. Maybe you also comressed the > file or something else? > > You might try a look inside with a text editor that can open binary files > too. > > Günter Oh... yes, that's it: it was _compressed_ !! Thank you Guenter :-) Cheers, Nikos
SV: Wrong characters when writing swedish
> I mainly use lyx to write project reports in english, but I > recently had > reason to write one in swedish and had some problems with > writing swedish > characters. > Whenever I type å, ä, ö or their uppercase equivalents on the > keyboard, I > get the à character instead. > However, if I input the characters in another program, I can > copy/paste them > without any problems. > > Does anyone know how to fix this problem? > > I'm using LyX 1.6.1 on Gentoo. It might be caused by many different things... So I am only guessing here :). Try this: Open a bash-shell type: export LANG=sv_SE.UTF-8 Start Lyx frrom the bash-shell Does this help? If not, try the command xev what does it print in the bash window when you type å,ä or ö? Ingar
Help formatting
Hallo All I am really frustrated, and in lack of time! Ok I am using lyx to write my thesis, following are my document settings and preambles: Document Class: report Line spacing: Single Page layout: A4 Headings style :plain Two sided document Margins: Top: 45 mm Bottom: 45mm Inner: 30mm Outer: 40mm Head step: 35mm Head height: 15mm Foot skip: 35mm Floar Placement: here definitely Latex preamble: \usepackage{ %a4wide, ellipsis, fixltx2e, mparhack, %Fehlerkorrektur für Marginalien booktabs, longtable %schönere Tabellen } \usepackage{microtype} \usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle \ifpdf % if pdflatex is used \usepackage{graphics} Now I have following problems, my images end up sometime creating huge gaps between image and paragraph etc. My paraghraps spaces are not formatted nicely And things like small skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. I had one reply saying I should use: \nccparskip how do I write this into the preamble, cuy if I just type this into the preamble I get an error code during compiling pdf. Further I have attached one of these missformated images, plus its tex code. One more thing I use both eps and jpg images in my text. Thanks. Tex code generated by lyx: A smilar pattern is presented in Fig. 4.3, as a comparison, one can see a larger scan range, which is left out in our case, since a larger scan range yielded in no extra information. From the phase diagram in Fig. 2.14 it is evident that hematite + magnetite can form over a large range of different enviornmental conditions. % \begin{figure}[H] \includegraphics[clip,scale=0.6]{Graphics/OutofBooks/MgO_kbeta} \caption[2$\theta-\theta$ scan of MgO substrate with iron oxide thin films ]{2$\theta-\theta$ scan of MgO substrate with iron oxide thin films \cite{Soeya2002} } \end{figure} Studying the oxygen flow influence on film formation, it can be concluded that lower oxygen content during deposition at a deposition pressure of 3$\times$10$^{-2}$ mbar yields better formation of Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$. This is evident in a more pronounced shoulder on the MgO peak, which is shown in Fig. 4.4. The figure shows in acending order the 2$\theta-\theta$ scans of deposition runs in which O$_{2}$:Ar ratio have been varried. This ratio is defined as $\frac{flow\, of\, oxygen\,[sccm]}{flow\, of\, argon\,[sccm]}$. It can be seen that the shoulder becomes more prominent as the oxygen level decreases, at the same time a broader peak is seen, further indicating the formation of magnetite. The first lowes scan shows the 2$\theta-\theta$ of a cleaned and annealed MgO substrate, the
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 1:20 PM, Ingar Pareliussenwrote: > > I mainly use lyx to write project reports in english, but I > > recently had > > reason to write one in swedish and had some problems with > > writing swedish > > characters. > > Whenever I type å, ä, ö or their uppercase equivalents on the > > keyboard, I > > get the à character instead. > > However, if I input the characters in another program, I can > > copy/paste them > > without any problems. > > > > Does anyone know how to fix this problem? > > > > I'm using LyX 1.6.1 on Gentoo. > > It might be caused by many different things... > So I am only guessing here :). > > Try this: > Open a bash-shell > type: > export LANG=sv_SE.UTF-8 > Start Lyx frrom the bash-shell > > Does this help? > If not, try the command xev > what does it print in the bash window > when you type å,ä or ö? > > Ingar Thank you for your prompt answer. I was already using a utf-8 locale (LANG=en_GB.utf8), and using the swedish locale didn't help, I still have the same problem. This is the output from xev when pressing and then releasing ö, å, ä. Since these characters work in every other x program I have tried (i use various kde4 programs, firefox, emacs...) I don't think that there is anything (seriously) wrong with my X config. KeyPress event, serial 31, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988497720, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 47 (keysym 0xf6, odiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 b6) "ö" XmbLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 b6) "ö" XFilterEvent returns: False KeyRelease event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988497808, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 47 (keysym 0xf6, odiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 b6) "ö" XFilterEvent returns: False KeyPress event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988498408, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 48 (keysym 0xe4, adiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a4) "ä" XmbLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a4) "ä" XFilterEvent returns: False KeyRelease event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988498504, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 48 (keysym 0xe4, adiaeresis), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a4) "ä" XFilterEvent returns: False KeyPress event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988499120, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 34 (keysym 0xe5, aring), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a5) "å" XmbLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a5) "å" XFilterEvent returns: False KeyRelease event, serial 34, synthetic NO, window 0x621, root 0x1a6, subw 0x0, time 1988499217, (-664,-228), root:(833,601), state 0x10, keycode 34 (keysym 0xe5, aring), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a5) "å" XFilterEvent returns: False / peter
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad: > [...] I have following problems, my images end up sometime creating > huge gaps between image and paragraph etc. > My paraghraps spaces are not formatted nicely. And things like small > skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. > I had one reply saying I should use: \nccparskip how do I write this > into the preamble, cuy if I just type this into the preamble I get an > error code during compiling pdf. Merhad, when I use book(KOMA-script) there is one class option called "raggedbottom" (plus _footnoterule_ so the footnotes are shown properly after applying _raggedbottom_). This avoids the _stretching_ of contents in a page to reach the bottom as it is the default behaviour. I know that this might NOT help you directly but perhaps there is a similar option for the standard article class. Cheers, Nikos
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad wrote: Floar Placement: here definitely THIS is very likely the cause of your problems. Select 'Use default placement' and let Latex figure out where it is best to put your images!!! Also make sure the bounding boxes of your images are correct (or use the clip option in LyX). Plus: Looking at your latex output, it seems like you would _manually_ cross-reference to you figures (i.e., you type 'Fig. 2.14'). Learn to use labels and LyX's cross-referencing (see the LyX UserGuide). And things like small skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. You normally should not need these. Do not try to do micro-formatting as one would do in Word and friends. HTH, Konrad
SV: Wrong characters when writing swedish
To bad, it wasn't that easy :) Everything is as they should be as far as I can see. Do you use any other Qt software or KDE? I guess you have tried and it the characters works there? If they work they problem may be: 1. something gone wrong with the compilation of the Qtlibs. 2. somthing gone wrong with LyX like the keymapping. I do not know anything about this Maybe you could try to use somother keymaps and see if those work as they should (lyx-option->Editing->Keymaps/mouse) Ingar
Re: Help formatting
The best way to avoid a needless white gap under wrap floats is to use the 'line span' setting in the wrap float settings. This counts only real lines, no blank lines and a header is also 1 line. Sincerely, Hubert -- Hubert Christiaen Bloesemlaan 17 3360 Korbeek-Lo Belgium
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 2:16 PM, Ingar Pareliussenwrote: > > > To bad, it wasn't that easy :) Everything is as they > should be as far as I can see. > > Do you use any other Qt software or KDE? I guess you > have tried and it the characters works there? Yes, I use KDE 4.2, which also uses Qt. I can type swedish characters in those programs > > > If they work they problem may be: > 1. something gone wrong with the compilation of the > Qtlibs. I have just tried to recompile LyX without effect. I will start to recompile the Qt libraries now. (Version 4.5-rc1, does LyX work with Qt-4.5?) > > > 2. somthing gone wrong with LyX like the keymapping. > I do not know anything about this > Maybe you could try to use somother keymaps and see if > those work as they should (lyx-option->Editing->Keymaps/mouse) > > Ingar There is no swedish keymap, I tried loading the german one, but still got the weird character / Peter
nested numbering?
I'm just starting out with LyX as I need to make a report for my studies and I want it to look really good this time. But now I have stumbled upon a thing I can't solve myself with the help files. I need to make this list of requirements like the example below (yes that's dutch :)) but I can't find a way to do this in a good way in LyX. I don't want to go back to Word and manually put in all the digits... Can someone please help me? Thanks a lot! So here is the example: 2) Milieubelasting (geluidshinder, landschapvervuiling) 2.1 De milieuklasse voor betonconstructies moet milieuklasse 3 conform NEN 6720 bedragen. (E200.21) 2.2 Voorzieningen tegen rook- en dampverspreiding; rookmuren ter plaatse van de tunnelportalen van het gesloten deel onder de Ringvaart en Bovenlanden. (E216.25) 2.3 Het natuurgebied ‘Bovenlanden’ moet behouden worden. 2.4 De rugstreeppad, wonend in de Bovenlanden, moet tijdens de bouw van een alternatief habitat worden voorzien. (E110.02) 2.5 Afgevoerde vloeistoffen anders dan regenwater mogen niet geloosd worden op oppervlakte water. (E216.03) 3) Bouw (bouwtijd, bouwoverlast, levensduur, onderhoud) 3.1 De volgende levensduur moet worden gehanteerd (E400.14) 3.1.1 Hoofddraagconstructies en niet-vervangbare constructiedelen: 100 jaar. 3.1.2 Vervangbare onderdelen, inclusief bouwkundige afwerking: 25 jaar. 3.1.3 Opleggingen 50 jaar. 3.2 Hoofddraagconstructies en brugdekken moeten in beton of staal worden uitgevoerd. (E200.17) 3.3 Tussen constructiedelen en verhardingen moeten overgangsconstructies worden toegepast, conform Rijkswaterstaat, Rapport nr.7, Richtlijn overgangsconstructies. (E200.19)
Re: nested numbering?
accidentially didnt post it to the list, sorry for that... Martijn Wisse schrieb: I'm just starting out with LyX as I need to make a report for my studies and I want it to look really good this time. But now I have stumbled upon a thing I can't solve myself with the help files. I need to make this list of requirements like the example below (yes that's dutch :)) but I can't find a way to do this in a good way in LyX. I don't want to go back to Word and manually put in all the digits... Can someone please help me? Thanks a lot! So here is the example: 2) Milieubelasting (geluidshinder, landschapvervuiling) 2.1 De milieuklasse voor betonconstructies moet milieuklasse 3 conform NEN 6720 bedragen. (E200.21) Simply put the following in ERT (LaTeX-Code) before your enumeration starts: \renewcommand{\theenumii}{\theenumi.\arabic{enumii}} \renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\theenumii} Please note that this changes enumeration style for the rest of the document, if you want to reset it, put \renewcommand{\theenumii}{(\alph{enumii})} \renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\theenumii} in ERT at the desired place. Florian
Export Lyx files to LaTeX with non-ascii letters.
Hi, I have letters like üäö in my lyx file, when I export to latex, they are still "üäö" in latex. This could be problematic and I would like to have \"{u},\"{o} and \"{a} inside .tex files. can I do this?
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad wrote: Hallo All I am really frustrated, and in lack of time! Ok I am using lyx to write my thesis, following are my document settings and preambles: [...] Floar Placement: here definitely [...] Now I have following problems, my images end up sometime creating huge gaps between image and paragraph etc. My paraghraps spaces are not formatted nicely Hard to say why without seeing the document, but this often happens when there are many figures and little text. And especially if the "here - definitely" option is used. Think about how page breaking works: When there is lots of room on a page (but not enough for a float), the float goes to the next page. Without "here - definitely", text you typed after that float is allowed to go before it to fill the big gap on that page. But with "here - definitely", the rest of the page have to remain empty because the float _must_ print bnefore the text that follows it. So that setting is usually a recipe for disaster, it creates half-filled pages. Now combine this with how each page is laid out. The empty space between paragraphs (and between list items) is stretched so that the first paragraph is at the top of the page, and the last paragraph ends at the bottom. This makes books look better, as all pages end at exactly the same height. But this only works well if the gaps don't get too big - which they will when there is very little text to go on the page. The fix is to let the floats float. Use cross references for referring to them, in case they move a page or two away. Also, some people write a draft first and then fill in with more text later. A draft with little text but all the figures will tend to look really bad. Once you get more text in between the floats, things will look much better. Documents with more illustrations than text is hard to make in LyX. Using "page of floats" might help - it avoids mixing floats and text on the same page. And things like small skip medium skip etc is most of the time totally ignored. What exactly are you trying to achieve with skips? If you insert a skip where a bigger gap is present already, then nothing happens. As it should. [...] Further I have attached one of these missformated images, plus its tex code. One more thing I use both eps and jpg images in my text. Please attach a file, or use a link if the files are too big for the list. Badly rendered pages can be shown with a .dvi or .pdf file. Mixing jpeg and eps is not a problem for page breaking. Jpeg files sometimes has problems with low resolution when printed though. Helge Hafting
Re: nested numbering?
On Wednesday 04 March 2009 08:40:16 am Martijn Wisse wrote: > Can someone please help me? Thanks a lot! > > So here is the example: > > 2) Milieubelasting (geluidshinder, landschapvervuiling) > > 2.1 De milieuklasse voor betonconstructies moet milieuklasse You can change the way nested environments are numbered by using ERT (LaTeX commands in an inset). The attached example shows how to change the first three levels. This will not change the appearance in LyX, but it will change the appearance in the PDF output. Les nesting.lyx Description: application/lyx
RE: Wrong characters when writing swedish
>I have just tried to recompile LyX without effect. I will start to recompile >the Qt libraries now. >(Version 4.5-rc1, does LyX work with Qt-4.5?) Aha, that helped :). qt4.5rc1 an LyX is broken... http://www.nabble.com/-Bug-48044--qt4,-NEW:-latest-qt4-4.5-update-broke-UTF-8-input-in-LyX-td22121248.html If 4.5 Gold is fixed I do not know :). However: "Reverting qt4 to 4.4.3 resolved that issue". Ingar
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 5:20 PM, Ingar Pareliussenwrote: > > > > > >I have just tried to recompile LyX without effect. I will start to > recompile > >the Qt libraries now. > >(Version 4.5-rc1, does LyX work with Qt-4.5?) > > Aha, that helped :). qt4.5rc1 an LyX is broken... > > > http://www.nabble.com/-Bug-48044--qt4,-NEW:-latest-qt4-4.5-update-broke-UTF-8-input-in-LyX-td22121248.html > > If 4.5 Gold is fixed I do not know :). However: > "Reverting qt4 to 4.4.3 resolved that issue". > > Ingar > Ok, I'll just have to live with it until LyX works with 4.5 - I very seldom write in swedish. Thanks for the help / Peter
Re: Export Lyx files to LaTeX with non-ascii letters.
acolyte lee schrieb: Hi, I have letters like üäö in my lyx file, when I export to latex, they are still "üäö" in latex. This could be problematic and I would like to have \"{u},\"{o} and \"{a} inside .tex files. can I do this? Use any decent texteditor's search and replace function on the created .tex-file... Florian
How to put an end to white spaces around figures
Hello all. I have searched for this for a long time, but could not find a satisfactory solution. I usually insert figures into tables (which reside inside figure floats). The problem is that lyx automatically inserts white spaces above, below, to the left and to the right of the figures. Sometimes I wish to get rid of that behavior, and to remove or reduce the white spaces. I can sometimes do it by inserting negative spaces, but this is tedious work. In addition, sometimes I have a figure which has white background, and I want to add a thin black line around it, but it also has to be tight. I tried a single cell table or a box inside the main table. Once again, I am faced with the white spaces plus the alignment of the table sometimes get messed up. I would really appreciate it if someone could offer a remedy to this situation, preferably a preamble fix. Thanks in advance, Tal. -- View this message in context: http://n2.nabble.com/How-to-put-an-end-to-white-spaces-around-figures-tp2424048p2424048.html Sent from the LyX - Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
Re: Wrong characters when writing swedish
On Wednesday 04 March 2009 16:30:37 Peter Gille wrote: > Ok, I'll just have to live with it until LyX works with 4.5 - I very seldom > write in swedish. The accents work for me with qt-4.5.0 (final) in Fedora 10. > Thanks for the help > > / Peter -- José Abílio
Re: Help formatting
Mehrdad schrieb: Ok I am using lyx to write my thesis, following are my document settings and preambles: > Floar Placement: here definitely Use the default float placement. The EmbeddedObjects manual that you find in LyX's Help menu explains in detail how the float placement is working and how you can manipulate it if necessary. Latex preamble: \usepackage{ %a4wide, ellipsis, fixltx2e, mparhack, %Fehlerkorrektur für Marginalien booktabs, longtable %schönere Tabellen } This is weird code. a4wide is obsolete, and neither booktabs or longtable is needed, because LyX does this for you. To avoid errors, only use preamble code you understand and that is really necessary. In general I can recommend to use instad of the report document class the class report (Koma-script). This package is excellently documented and provides everything you need for a proper thesis layout. \usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle \ifpdf % if pdflatex is used \usepackage{graphics} This code makes no sense. There is an endif missing and LyX takes care of the package graphics for you. regards Uwe
Page Headings
Dear Lyx users, I'm writing a statement of purpose and one of the requirements is that my name and title appear at the top of each page. How can I do this in Lyx? Right now I'm using document class article. Does anyone have any ideas? Thanks for your help, Paulina Restrepo Echavarria Economics PhD Student University of California Los Angeles
Re: Page Headings
Paulina Restrepo wrote: Dear Lyx users, I'm writing a statement of purpose and one of the requirements is that my name and title appear at the top of each page. How can I do this in Lyx? Right now I'm using document class article. Does anyone have any ideas? Use the "fancy" heading, and see http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf for how to use it. Something like: \lhead{Paulina Restrepo Echavarria} \rhead{Statement of Purpose} in the preamble should do the trick. rh
Re: graphics
Manveru Thank you. Your solution done with LyX 1.6 would not work with my 1.5.5 so I installed 1.6.1 and then it worked fine. I had wasted hours and hours "fighting with" LyX then gave up and sought help. Thank you again. Bob Wonderly Manveru wrote: 2009/3/4 Bob Wonderly: Manveru and Wolfgang I have already tried the things you suggested without success. I have attached a test LyX file with the minimum to illustrate my problem. And I attached the 400KB PDF of the graphic I want to display. One more attachment: the PDF output generated by LyX. FWIW I am using Mac OS-X current version. I am using LyX version 1.5.5 This problem is a "show stopper". The graphics make up the most significant part of the book. Thank You Bob Wonderly Manveru wrote: 2009/3/3 Bob Wonderly : I have a LyX math book in the works. It is in landscape format so I can show wide page sized graphics -- PDF files (generated by gnuplot and converted to PDF by AquaTerm). The output book file (using pdflatex) shows only part of the graphic. Nothing I have tried has convinced LyX to show the whole plot/graphic. Could someone help me -- off list perhaps -- get LyX to display the entire graphic? I would like to send the PDF file but it is 400KB and I did not want to do that to the list. Actually, of course, I have a whole bunch of such PDFs to display and can't even get the first one working right. Thanks Bob Wonderly We, LyX users here on the list, do not prefer off-list solutions* - this is library of solutions for further generations of users. Did you use options in image properties dialog which allows to set width or height of the picture in percentage of with of text column or page? Try that, if not. It works in most cases. If you still have problems, please provide more details about your document, such as style (document class) you use, packages loaded, whether your pictures are floating or not... etc. * - sometimes with deep technical problems some developers drive finding solutions off-lists, sharing results later. Try this one - I change the options and for me it seems fine. Image file is put without a path, so you probably have to modify it.
Re: Page Headings
On Wednesday 04 March 2009, Paulina Restrepo wrote: > Dear Lyx users, > > I'm writing a statement of purpose and one of the requirements is > that my name and title appear at the top of each page. > How can I do this in Lyx? Right now I'm using document class article. > > Does anyone have any ideas? > > Thanks for your help, > > > Paulina Restrepo Echavarria > Economics PhD Student > University of California Los Angeles Paulina, The attached file should help. Look at the Document>Settings>LaTeX Preamble and Document>Settings>Page Layout. -- Les ~~ Please avoid sending me Word or PowerPoint attachments. See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html #LyX 1.5.7 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ \lyxformat 276 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass article \begin_preamble \fancyhead{} % clear all header fields \fancyhead[L]{\bfseries Your Name} \fancyhead[R]{\bfseries Your Title} \end_preamble \language english \inputencoding auto \font_roman times \font_sans helvet \font_typewriter courier \font_default_family default \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 \font_tt_scale 100 \graphics default \paperfontsize 10 \spacing single \papersize letterpaper \use_geometry true \use_amsmath 1 \use_esint 0 \cite_engine basic \use_bibtopic false \paperorientation portrait \leftmargin 2cm \topmargin 2cm \rightmargin 2cm \bottommargin 2cm \headheight 1cm \headsep 1cm \footskip 1cm \secnumdepth -1 \tocdepth 1 \paragraph_separation skip \defskip smallskip \quotes_language english \papercolumns 2 \papersides 1 \paperpagestyle fancy \tracking_changes false \output_changes false \author "" \end_header \begin_body \begin_layout Standard Sample page \end_layout \end_body \end_document
Re: Degree symbol
Yago schrieb: With LyX 1.5.6 the degree symbol was, for example: $sin30\textrm{\textdegree}$ You can alternatively insert it directly, see sec. 16.4 of the Math manual that you find in LyX's the Help menu. regards Uwe
Re: graphics
2009/3/4 Bob Wonderly: > Thank you. Your solution done with LyX 1.6 would not work with my 1.5.5 so I > installed 1.6.1 and then it worked fine. I had wasted hours and hours > "fighting with" LyX then gave up and sought help. Thank you again. Preferred version by supporters on this list are always latest version. It is good way be up to date with features. Sometimes for many reasons this is not possible, to use latest - but then there are couple of people who may help in that case. -- Manveru jabber: manv...@manveru.pl gg: 1624001 http://www.manveru.pl