Dear MARMAM community,

We are delighted to announce the publication of our paper in Scientific Reports:

Mannocci L, Roberts JJ, Halpin PN, Authier M, Boisseau O, Bradai MN, Cañadas A, 
Chicote C, David L, Di-Méglio N, Frantzis A, Gazo M, Genov T, Hammond P, Holcer 
D, Kaschner K, Kerem D, Lauriano G, Lewis T, Notarbartolo di Sciara G, Panigada 
S, Raga JA, Scheinin A, Ridoux V, Vella A, Vella J. Assessing cetacean surveys 
throughout the Mediterranean Sea: a gap analysis in environmental space. 
Scientific Reports (2018) 8:3126 DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-19842-9

Abstract
Heterogeneous data collection in the marine environment has led to large gaps 
in our knowledge of marine species distributions. To fill these gaps, models 
calibrated on existing data may be used to predict species distributions in 
unsampled areas, given that available data are sufficiently representative. Our 
objective was to evaluate the feasibility of mapping cetacean densities across 
the entire Mediterranean Sea using models calibrated on available survey data 
and various environmental covariates. We aggregated 302,481 km of line transect 
survey effort conducted in the Mediterranean Sea within the past 20 years by 
many organisations. Survey coverage was highly heterogeneous geographically and 
seasonally: large data gaps were present in the eastern and southern 
Mediterranean and in non-summer months. We mapped the extent of interpolation 
versus extrapolation and the proportion of data nearby in environmental space 
when models calibrated on existing survey data were used for prediction across 
the entire Mediterranean Sea. Using model predictions to map cetacean densities 
in the eastern and southern Mediterranean, characterised by warmer, less 
productive waters, and more intense eddy activity, would lead to potentially 
unreliable extrapolations. We stress the need for systematic surveys of 
cetaceans in these environmentally unique Mediterranean waters, particularly in 
non-summer months.

The paper is open access and freely available at: 
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-19842-9

Laura Mannocci
Postdoctoral Associate
Marine Geospatial Ecology Laboratory
Duke University
U.S.A.

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