Dear colleagues,

We are currently offering a competition-funded PhD project on sustainable seal 
tourism in collaboration between Scotland's Rural College and the University of 
Portsmouth. Summary included below, with a link to full advert and application 
instructions at the end.

***Sustainability of Seal Tourism in the Ythan Estuary***

Grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) have shown an increasing population trend 
across the UK since the 1960s, leading to growing overlap between seal 
occurrence and human activities. In the UK, long-term monitoring of seals is 
important for meeting various conservation legislation and management 
requirements. However, in a more applied sense, monitoring is also important 
for the mitigation of mounting anthropogenic threats in the form of fisheries 
bycatch, vessel traffic, marine pollution, renewable energy, and tourism 
activities. Understanding seal abundance, behaviour, and habitat-use at a 
national, regional, and local level is necessary to support effective 
management and conservation at a range of scales.

The Ythan Estuary in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, is home to a recently-established 
grey seal haul-out. Believed to be the fastest-growing seal haul-out in 
mainland Scotland, over 5,000 animals have been counted at this site, 
representing ~26% of grey seals in the East Coast of Scotland Seal Management 
Area.

However, this site is also growing in popularity with tourists. Since the 
appearance of the seal-watching point in 2008, this area has become a hotspot 
for nature-based recreational activities, with over 63,000 visitors in 2020 
alone. Concerns are frequently raised about the potential for seals to be 
disturbed by visitors and past incidents have resulted in hundreds of seals 
stampeding into the water. Such events have received considerable public 
interest and news coverage.

In 2017, the Scottish Government designated the Ythan Estuary as a seal 
haul-out site to provide additional protection for the seals from harassment. 
Other management interventions have tried to mitigate disturbance (e.g. 
fencing, signage), with varying levels of success. Discussions are currently 
underway about creating additional viewing platforms and a visitor centre to 
help with public education and visitor management.

Yet, despite growing seal numbers at this site and on-going concerns over the 
impact of human disturbance, relatively little is known about the Ythan Estuary 
seals. There is a need to better understand how both seals and people are using 
this site to inform effective management.

This project aims to examine the sustainability of seal tourism in the Ythan 
Estuary. This will be achieved by: (i) determining seal haul-out patterns and 
environmental drivers, (ii) quantifying disturbance events, (iii) investigating 
the socio-economics of current and future seal tourism, and (iv) exploring 
potential mitigation scenarios for reducing seal disturbance.

Prospective students should have relevant fieldwork experience, strong data 
analysis skills, and be able to liaise confidently and sensitively with rural 
stakeholders.

***Supervisory Team***
Dr Sarah Marley (SRUC)
Dr Nick Littlewood (SRUC)
Dr Hannah Grist (SRUC)
Prof Alex Ford (University of Portsmouth)

***Funding Notes***
This 3.5 year PhD studentship is open to UK and international students, 
providing funding to cover UKRI level stipend and UK level tuition fees.

***Closing Date***
Thursday 5th January 2023

***For more information or to apply, please see the full advert***
https://www.findaphd.com/phds/project/sustainability-of-seal-tourism-in-the-ythan-estuary/?p149092

All the best,

Sarah

Dr Sarah Marley
Lecturer in Ecology | Scotland's Rural College (SRUC) | Aberdeen Campus
Programme Leader | MSc Wildlife and Conservation Management | Scotland's Rural 
College (SRUC)
Associate Editor | Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Pronouns | she/her

Email: sarah.mar...@sruc.ac.uk<mailto:sarah.mar...@sruc.ac.uk> | Publications: 
Google Scholar<https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=QgtunTYAAAAJ&hl=en> | 
Web: www.sarahmarley.com

Recent Papers:
Residency estimation for whale shark 
aggregations<https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.775691/full>
Benefits of guide training for sustainable 
dolphin-watching<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11852-022-00876-1>
Shipping patterns in the North East 
Atlantic<https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X22003630>
Likely year-round presence of beaked whales in the Bay of 
Biscay<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750-022-04822-y>
Increasing seal numbers in the 
Solent<https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.8167>
Regional assessment of conservation status of snubfin 
dolphins<https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.614852/full>
Moving towards sustainable cetacean-based 
tourism<https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308597X19305767?dgcid=author>
Effects of ship noise on marine 
mammals<https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00606/full>

[SRUC College logo RGB cropped.jpg]




SRUC: Leading the way in Agricultural and Rural Research, Education and 
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