[Marxism] The origin of the Debs Project...

2018-07-07 Thread DW via Marxism
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Quite the fascinating read...personal reflections by Tim Davenport, the
literary force behind the Debs Selected Works project. We are half-way
through the collecting/editing project for Volume 3. Ergo, 2 1/2 volumes to
go. Volume 1 will published this fall by Haymarket. Volume 2 early next
year. And so onnone of the material will have ever been published in
any collection of Deb's writings. In this sense if one were to add the 6
volumes we will complete to the Letters of Eugene V. Debs: 3 Volume Set
(Edited by J. Robert Constantine) there will be a total of 9 volumes of his
writings.
---David Walters

Tim's perspective:

Two decades ago my best friend from college and I went out to lunch in
Corvallis. We had both recently turned 35 and that served as the occasion —
half of the biblical “three score and ten.” I don’t precisely remember a
single word that we said to one another during the 90 minutes or so we were
together, but I do remember it as a very reflective discussion that we had
at what felt like “halftime” of our lives.

Time had flown. There were good memories and good stories and others that
were less happy — but it was somehow deeply satisfying to take accounts and
to acknowledge mortality. The relative shortness of the first half of life
emphasized the value of time and served as a source of focus for activity
in the second.

I now find myself feeling the same sort of mixture of pensiveness and
optimism about the *Debs Selected Works* project today as the calendar
ticks down on the arduous document compilation phase for the third of six
volumes. Halftime approaches.

•  •  •  •  •

*Origin of the Debs Project*

I didn’t wake up one morning and decide that I wanted to spend five years
doing a comprehensive Debs writings project. Far from it — this little
obsession is the end product of a long process.


FULL: https://debsproject.org/2018/07/07/halftime-18-23/
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[Marxism] L’Chayim Comrade Stalin on Vimeo

2018-07-07 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Yale Strom's documentary on the Jewish Autonomous Region that Stalin 
created.


https://vimeo.com/254227098
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[Marxism] OPCW finds possible use of chlorine, no evidence of sarin, in Douma | al-bab.com

2018-07-07 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://al-bab.com/blog/2018/07/opcw-finds-possible-use-chlorine-no-evidence-sarin-douma
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[Marxism] Prepare for the worst | Richard Seymour on Patreon

2018-07-07 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Richard on climate change.

https://www.patreon.com/posts/19879929
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[Marxism] It Really Comes Down to Empowering the Working Class

2018-07-07 Thread Richard Modiano via Marxism
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 In the whole history of electoral party socialism -- AKA "democratic
socialism" -- this "eventually" (eventually ending private property) never
happens. Universal rent control, though a worthwhile reform, historically
reduces the value of the buildings but does not prevent the landlord from
making a profit -- partly because they have political clout to limit the
rent control.

"A democratic socialist recognizes the capitalist system as being
inherently oppressive, and is actively working to dismantle it and to
empower the working class and the marginalized in our society. Socialists
recognize that under capitalism, rich people are able — through private
control of industry and of what should be public goods — to accumulate
wealth by exploiting the working class and the underclass. Functionally,
this perpetuates and exacerbates inequality.

"A progressive will stop short at proposing reforms that help people but
don’t necessarily transform the system. For example a progressive might
advocate for forcing landlords to do necessary repairs on buildings. But
unless you advocate for universal rent control and frankly, eventually, the
abolition of private property — though that’s not my campaign platform
because it’s not very realistic — what you’re actually doing is just
kicking the can down the road."

https://jacobinmag.com/2018/07/julia-salazar-interview-socialist-new-york-senate
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[Marxism] Ralph Paige, Champion of Black Farmers, Dies at 74

2018-07-07 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, July 7, 2018
Ralph Paige, Champion of Black Farmers, Dies at 74
By Daniel E. Slotnik

Ralph Paige, a nationally prominent advocate for black farmers who 
fought to save their land and to win them financial compensation for 
what they contended were years of government discrimination, died on 
June 28 in Atlanta. He was 74.


The cause was congestive heart failure, said Cornelius Blanding, 
executive director of the Federation of Southern Cooperatives/Land 
Assistance Fund, an advocacy organization for African-American farmers 
that grew out of the civil rights movement and that Mr. Paige led for 30 
years, beginning in 1985.


In that leadership role he helped organize black farmers and others in 
the Southeast into economic cooperatives, educated them on how best to 
retain their land and became their spokesman.


The life of a family farmer is never easy: Financial insecurity is the 
norm, smaller farms have to compete with deep-pocketed agribusiness 
giants, and months of toil can be wiped away by a crop blight or a freak 
weather event.


Moreover, many black farmers say racial discrimination makes it more 
difficult for them to maintain ownership of land and receive financial 
support from local institutions as well as the Department of 
Agriculture. The ranks of black farmers dwindled in the 20th century.


The federation sees cooperatives, in which farms join together to act as 
a single, stronger economic entity, as an effective way for black farms 
to compete as self-sufficient businesses with little need for help from 
outside institutions, which can be biased or even predatory.


During Mr. Paige’s 46 years with the federation — he joined it in 1969 — 
he helped organize dozens of cooperatives and 18 community development 
credit unions across the Southeast. The federation now represents about 
75 cooperatives, made up of some 20,000 families.


He also helped educate farmers on how to retain their land through legal 
means, like the drafting wills — measures he considered critical to 
defending rural black communities.


“This isn’t just another black farmer going out of business,” he was 
quoted as saying in The New York Times in 1992, referring to the 
disappearance of black farms. “It is our community losing a piece of the 
country.”


Mr. Paige challenged what he saw as a dearth of financial support 
offered to black farmers by the Department of Agriculture, which he 
contended had disproportionately denied loans, disaster relief and other 
monetary aid for black farmers. And the loans black farmers did receive, 
he said, were often smaller and took longer to process than those for 
white farmers.


“When President Abraham Lincoln created the United States Department of 
Agriculture in 1862, he referred to it as the People’s Department,” Mr. 
Paige wrote in 2010 in a column for The San Marcos Daily Record, a Texas 
newspaper. “The problem is that its services have never been available 
to all the people.”


To draw attention to the issue in 1992, Mr. Paige organized a caravan of 
farmers to descend on Washington for a protest rally. He later became 
instrumental in recruiting and preparing plaintiffs for a large 
class-action lawsuit filed against the Agriculture Department in 1997.


In the lawsuit, Pigford v. Glickman, the plaintiffs asserted that they 
faced foreclosure and financial ruin because the department had denied 
them timely loans and other financial assistance. They also argued that 
since the agency had closed its civil rights office during the Reagan 
administration, there was no productive way to address their complaints.


“He dedicated a lot of our resources and our organization and our 
staff’s time to actually working with plaintiffs, filing paperwork, 
educating them about the lawsuit,” Mr. Blanding said of Mr. Paige in a 
telephone interview.


In 1999, a federal district judge in Washington approved a settlement 
agreement that led to a government payout of more than $2 billion to 
more than 15,000 claimants.


The case inspired similar litigation on behalf of female, Native 
American and Latino farmers who contended that the department had also 
discriminated against them.


Ralph McDaniel Paige was born on July 28, 1943, in LaGrange, Ga., to 
Edward and Dora Paige, maintenance workers at local businesses. He 
graduated from high school in LaGrange and attended Fort Valley State 
University, a historically black college in Fort Valley, Ga., where he 
played on the football team.


He earned a bachelor’s degree in physical education in 1967 and was a 
high school teacher and coach before joining the federation.


Mr. Paige first worked as a 

[Marxism] Review of *The Civil War in the United States*, by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Edited by Andrew Zimmerman* | Marcelo Badaró Mattos | Science & Society

2018-07-07 Thread Kevin Lindemann and Cathy Campo via Marxism
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Review

The Civil War in the United States, by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Edited 
by Andrew Zimmerman. New York: International Publishers, 2016. Paper, $14.00. 
Pp. 256.

This book is the second American edition, largely modified, of a collection of 
Marx’s and Engels’ writings on the Civil War. The first edition, in 1937, was 
organized by Herbert M. Morais, who for fears of political persecution (later 
confirmed), published his work under a pseudonym. The almost 80 years between 
the two editions largely explain their differences. As Andrew Zimmerman, 
professor of German history at George Washington University and editor of this 
new edition, points out in his Introduction, the first edition was marked by 
the dominant interpretation among communist militants of the day, that the 
Civil War corresponded to a “bourgeois revolution that removed fetters to 
capitalist development in the United States” (xxix).

In this edition, the interpretation of W. E. B. Du Bois is assumed to be 
similar to the one espoused by Marx and Engels, and Zimmerman tries to merge 
these, to sustain the view that “the Civil War was not a bourgeois revolution, 
but a workers’ revolution carried out within a bourgeois republic that was 
finally undermined by that bourgeois republic” (xxix). For this reason, in the 
selection of texts made by the editor we find a greater amount of material 
related to slavery and to the debate about race.

The book brings together 111 pieces: newspaper articles, correspon- dence and 
pamphlets written by Marx and Engels, and correspondence between them, and with 
the International Workingmen’s Association, as well as an appendix with a 
comment by Du Bois on the writings of Marx on the racial question.

The editor organized his selections into nine parts, covering: some references 
to the question of slavery and abolition in Marx’s writings prior to the 
outbreak of the Civil War; texts of the German revolutionaries produced during 
the conflict; articles showing Marx’s insistence on defining slavery as the 
central cause of the conflict; “The Trent Affair” (a diplomatic incident with 
the UK in 1861 when the U. S. Navy captured two Confederate diplomats from a 
British ship); texts in which Marx and Engels discuss the revolutionary 
potential of the Civil War; Lincoln and his role in the process, including the 
famous correspondence between the International Workingmen’s Association and 
the President or his diplomatic representatives; excerpts related to the end of 
the war and the prognoses for the Reconstruction period; the International and 
its positions; and excerpts addressing the Civil War issue in Marx’s works 
after the end of the conflict, especially from *Capital* and *The Civil War in 
France*.

Each part is opened with a very helpful comment from the editor, which 
clarifies the context, and the sources from which the texts were taken, and 
gives a brief analysis of the texts. In addition, Zimmerman supplies an 
Introduction of about 20 pages, followed by a list of bibliographical 
suggestions.

In the Introduction Zimmerman presents an interesting analysis of the 
connections between Marx and Engels, exiled in England, and their German 
comrades from the revolutionary struggles of 1848–49 who opted for exile in 
North America, many of whom engaged in the abolitionist cause before the war. 
Several of these German exiles were frequent correspondents of Marx and Engels, 
such as Joseph Weydemeyer, who would fight as an artillery officer in the Union 
Army and continued to be involved in defending the political rights of former 
slaves after the end of the conflict.

The editor is also concerned with explaining how Marx and Engels saw in the 
Civil War the most important moment for international revolutionary struggles 
since the defeats that followed the revolutions of 1848. The connection between 
the Civil War and world revolution was so much about the importance of slavery 
in the South of the United States for the capitalist economy on its 
transatlantic scale, as well as the role of enslaved workers as subjects of a 
revolutionary struggle. Zimmerman is not content, however, with an idealized 
view of Marx’s and Engels’ stances on the racial issue. He presents both their 
evident anti-racist position, combined with the recognition of the role of the 
enslaved workers in the abolition of slavery and the conclusion of the war, and 
the limits of their perception of the protagonist role of the slaves in that 
process. This role, Zimmerman believes, was underestimated by Marx and Engels, 
but not by some of their comrades who acted side by side with formerly 

[Marxism] NY Times Book Review - The Opium War and the Humiliation of China

2018-07-07 Thread Dennis Brasky via Marxism
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https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/02/books/review/stephen-r-platt-imperial-twilight.html
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[Marxism] Donate to Philly Socialists Fund-drive | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2018-07-07 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://louisproyect.org/2018/07/07/donate-to-philly-socialists-fund-drive/
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[Marxism] Nurses vote to strike at university of Vermont medical center

2018-07-07 Thread Ron Jacobs via Marxism
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https://petitions.moveon.org/p/L_9Me_CM0zmcbPI
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[Marxism] [UCE] Antarctic Melting is Speeding Up - Science News July 7 2018

2018-07-07 Thread Ralph Johansen via Marxism

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Antarctica is losing ice at an increasingly rapid pace. In just the last 
five years, the frozen continent has shed ice nearly three times faster 
on average than it did over the previous 20 years.


An international team of scientists has combined data from two dozen 
satellite surveys in the most comprehensive assessment of Antarctica’s 
ice sheet mass yet. The conclusion: The frozen continent lost an 
estimated 2,720 billion metric tons of ice from 1992 to 2017, and much 
of that loss occurred in recent years, particularly in West Antarctica. 
Before 2012, the continent shed ice at a rate of 76 billion tons each 
year on average, but from 2012 to 2017, the rate increased to 219 
billion tons annually/./


Full: 
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/antarctica-lost-3-trillion-metric-tons-ice-since-1992-sea-level-rise?mode=magazine=197053 




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[Marxism] MR Online | The Texas counter-revolution of 1836

2018-07-07 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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War with Mexico intended to make Texas a slave state.

https://mronline.org/2018/07/06/the-texas-counter-revolution-of-1836/
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