Re: [Marxism] Reply to S. Jeong on labor-time calculation

2018-10-18 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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For US ruling class attempts to craft structures - to some extent and for
their own purposes --  the advantages of the nonmarket activity Jim
describes, see Robert Cuff and Bruce Catton on the War Industries Board of
WWI and the War Production Board of WWII.
(See also articles in New International and Fourth International on what
this meant for workers and households.)

On Thu, Oct 18, 2018 at 5:28 PM Jim Farmelant via Marxism <
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu> wrote:

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Re: [Marxism] Reply to S. Jeong on labor-time calculation

2018-10-18 Thread Jim Farmelant via Marxism
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This discussion sort of reminds me of some of the ideas that the Austrian 
economist and philosopher Otto Neurath had concerning socialist economic 
planning.

In an article that Mark Lindley and myself wrote on Friedrich Hayek, we noted 
concerning Neurath:


Until fairly recently, his role in the socialist-calculation debate has tended 
to be downplayed in literature about the debate, most likely because he 
communicated with Hayek by post rather than publicly. In recent years, however, 
research on ecological economics and sustainable development has fostered a 
revival of interest in some of his economic ideas because he advocated 
“in-kind” (as distinguished from monetary) economic accounting( Naturalrechnung 
). (In the 1920s he also advocated Vollsozialisierung , i.e “complete” rather 
than merely partial“socialization.”) His proposed changes to the economic 
system were therefore more radical than those advocated by the mainstream 
Social-Democratic parties of Germany and Austria, and he debated these matters 
in the ’with leading Social-Democratic theoreticians (such as Karl Kautsky, who 
insisted upon the necessity of money in a socialist economy). It was while 
serving as a government economist during the war that he had observed that“As a 
result of the war, in-kind calculus was applied more often and more 
systematically than before It was all too apparent that war was fought with 
ammunition and with the supply of food, not with money” —and had come to 
believe in the feasibility of an economic system with planning done in terms of 
quantitative amounts of specified goods and services, and with no use at all 
for monetary currency. (It was in response to these ideas that Mises wrote his 
famous essay of 1920.) For Neurath, war economies displayed advantages in 
regard to speed of decision and execution, optimal distribution of means 
relative to (military) goals, and no-nonsense evaluation and utilization of 
inventiveness. Two disadvantages which he perceived as resulting from 
centralized decision-making were a reduction in productivity and a loss of the 
benefits of simple economic exchanges; but he thought (as did Lenin) that the 
reduction in productivity could be mitigated by means of “scientific” 
techniques based on analysis of work-flows etc. as advocated by Frederick 
Winslow Taylor (an American mechanical engineer and management consultant). 
Neurath believed that socio-economic theory and scientific methods could be 
applied together in contemporary practice.Although he was opposed to “market 
socialism” (as well as to capitalism), he believed in granting some degree of 
independence to small producers in the crafts and in agriculture:
 
“The doctrine that there is a trend towards ever more comprehensive 
organizations has been confirmed fully, less so the doctrine that small 
businesses will be replaced by large-scale concerns.”

He considered it essential, however, that small producers of various sorts be 
organized in a multitude of regional and branch organizations to ensure that 
goods and services would be produced according to a central plan, and he held 
that “total socialization” would require a comprehensive statistical 
apparatus:“Even before they begin their work, all bodies ... should be required 
to report to the Central Economic Administration, which, in collaboration with 
the Center for Statistics ... will fit the individual results into the 
universal statistics.”

When countering the theories of some of the leading Austrian champions of 
market economics (Carl Menger and Joseph Schumpeter), Neurath found that he had 
to challenge some of their basic assumptions. From Aristotle and from socialist 
literature he adopted the radical notion of wealth as based on use-value and 
welfare, whereby economic theory would be concerned with “wealth” in the sense 
of people’s physical and social conditions. His concept of welfare was, 
however, more Epicurean than Aristotelian; he said that “social Epicureanism”
 
“deals with the happiness of human beings as an effect of social actions. What 
is the effect of different orders of life, of different measures, on 
the conditions of life of human beings and thereby on their happiness and 
unhappiness?”
 
He felt that economists should try to find out which conditions promote 
people’s wealth in that sense of the term,and which institutions increase or 
decrease it. But he also perceived a theoretical challenge in regard to 
representing wealth and its allocation in such terms – namely, how to defend 
the rationality, objectivity and 

[Marxism] A Zionist Rabbi Praises Europe’s Right-Wing Racist Parties as Friends of Israel

2018-10-18 Thread RKOB via Marxism

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/by Michael Pröbsting
/

https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/africa-and-middle-east/a-zionist-rabbi-praises-europe-s-right-wing-racist-parties-as-friends-of-israel/

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Re: [Marxism] Reply to S. Jeong on labor-time calculation

2018-10-18 Thread jgreen--- via Marxism
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Thanks, Patrick. I would appreciate it. I couldn't find an email address for 
Seongjin Jeong.

In solidarity,

Joseph

On 18 Oct 2018 at 8:14, Patrick Bond via Marxism wrote:
> 
> Fascinating, Joseph.
> 
> Let me cc to Seongjin, one of the most engaged and generous Marxist
> thinkers I know. He'll be interested in your comradely criticisms.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Patrick
> 
> >
> > A reply to Seongjin Jeong on labor-time calculation
> > and 21st century socialism
> > ===
> > (from Detroit/Seattle Workers' Voice list, Oct. 14, 2018)
> >



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[Marxism] Mohammed bin Salman never was a reformer. This has proved it | Dilip Hiro | Opinion | The Guardian

2018-10-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/oct/18/mohammed-bin-salman-brutality-saudi-jamal-khashoggi
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[Marxism] “You can feel the spray”: Poop lagoons are making life hell for African-Americans in North Carolina – VICE News

2018-10-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(This indicates that using organic fertilizers rather than chemical 
fertilizers is not a panacea. Resolving the metabolic rift has more to 
do with developing a holistic approach.)


In North Carolina, hog feces and urine fall through grated floors and 
get flushed every few weeks into open-air pits, which can hold around 5 
million gallons. The solids sink to the bottom and the liquid — along 
with antibiotics and bacteria, like fecal coliforms and salmonella — is 
sprayed onto farmers' fields. While nitrogen in the waste is a useful 
source of fertilizer, runoff is a leading cause of drinking water 
contamination in rural America and can cause harmful algae blooms.


https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/9k7vje/you-can-feel-the-spray-poop-lagoons-are-making-life-hell-for-african-americans-in-north-carolina
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[Marxism] Class and minority struggles in Iran today: Interview with Kamran Matin | Lefteast

2018-10-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.criticatac.ro/lefteast/kamran-matin/
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[Marxism] Study: Obama voters switched to Trump because of race - Vox

2018-10-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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It was racism, not economic woes, that helped Trump win. Of course, it 
was Clinton's neoliberal politics that kept many potential DP voters at 
home.


https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/10/16/17980820/trump-obama-2016-race-racism-class-economy-2018-midterm
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[Marxism] Political Gingervitis: Episode 26-Danny Haiphong of Black Agenda Report

2018-10-18 Thread Andrew Stewart via Marxism
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We talk about the way that neoliberalism and corporate monopolies co-opt
the vocabulary and grammar of liberation struggle, case and point being the
BLACK PANTHER film and Colin Kaepernick's recent advertising deal with Nike.

<
https://rimediacoop.org/podcast/political-gingervitis-episode-26-danny-haiphong/
>

-- 
Best regards,

Andrew Stewart
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[Marxism] US envoy for Syria praises Sochi Deal and implementation

2018-10-18 Thread RKOB via Marxism

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Contrary to Assadist/Putinist propaganda US imperialism supports the 
Sochi Deal and is happy with progress as the deal is aimed at the 
liquidation of the Syrian Revolution


https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1430451/us-official-idlib-deal-freezes-syria-conflict

I allow myself to draw attention to some of our recently published 
articles which explain the interests of US imperialism in Syria.


https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/africa-and-middle-east/high-ranking-u-s-delegation-meets-assad-s-security-chief/

https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/africa-and-middle-east/u-s-imperialism-wants-to-re-engage-with-the-assad-tyranny/

https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/africa-and-middle-east/how-u-s-strategists-view-the-syrian-revolution/

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