[Marxism] Marxism, the Democratic Republic, and the Undemocratic U.S. Constitution

[Gil Schaeffer via Marxism]

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https://newpol.org/marxism-the-democratic-republic-and-the-undemocratic-u-s-constitution/
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[Marxism] Arctic Update

[Greg McDonald via Marxism]

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https://www.patreon.com/posts/28765160?fbclid=IwAR2qdBrbaodvovYMGS55kfAD5OFw7QUi6cS6fEyzjXNrqVS7T7eQPUD0ML

The fires in the Arctic are reaching apocalyptic levels. According to
Greenpeace of Russia 12 million hectares (over 29.6 million acres) have
been burned in Russia this year, with 3.2 million hectares actively on fire
in Siberia as of July 27th. In addition to burning vegetation, carbon-rich
peat is burning and will likely burn for months, releasing significant
carbon emissions. There were 50 megatonnes of carbon dioxide released in
June across the Arctic from fires, surpassing the total emissions released
from the Arctic in June in 2010-2018 combined. By late-July, total
emissions reached 121 megatonnes, exceeding the record emissions season for
fire in the Arctic in 2004 of 110 megatonnes. Fires have not only burned in
the Siberian Arctic, but also Alaska, the Canadian Arctic, Greenland, and
Scandinavia. There are 72 active fires in Alaska as of July 29th, with five
over 40,500 hectares (100,000 acres) and one approaching 202,300 hectares
(500,000 acres). As previously mentioned, much of soot from the fires will
fall on snow and ice in the Arctic, reducing albedo and accelerating
melting of both.

4. Large emissions of methane gas appear to be venting from the Arctic
Basin. This can be seen via satellite atmospheric sounding data showing
wide swaths in the middle atmosphere over the Arctic Ocean with emissions
of at least 2000 parts of billion of methane (considered a large
concentration). Methane is at least 150 times more powerful a greenhouse
gas than carbon dioxide on timescales of 5 years or less and is growing in
concentration in Earth's atmosphere.
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[Marxism] Edelman, Public Relations Giant, Drops Client Over Border Detention Centers

[Louis Proyect via Marxism]

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NY Times, July 31, 2019
Edelman, Public Relations Giant, Drops Client Over Border Detention Centers
By Tiffany Hsu

In May, executives from the giant public relations firm Edelman went to 
Florida to pitch a potential client: a private prisons company with 
contracts from the Trump administration to run immigrant detention centers.


The GEO Group, a multibillion-dollar business based in Boca Raton, was 
being battered by negative media attention in the uproar over reports 
that the United States was separating migrant children from their 
parents at the Mexican border. Lawmakers were demanding access to 
detention facilities.


The Edelman team, which included a former Trump administration 
spokeswoman, proposed to reshape the GEO Group’s public image by 
“proactively correcting the record” with a new narrative “that tells the 
relevant stories directly to stakeholders,” according to a presentation 
document reviewed by The New York Times.


After landing the job, Edelman was slated to start work in July. But 
employees at the firm objected to the contract, and Edelman dropped the 
GEO Group account.


According to several employees, Edelman reconsidered because of concerns 
that news of its relationship with the prison company would be leaked, 
leaving one of the world’s leading public relations firms with a 
potential public relations crisis.


Other image management and consulting firms working for government 
agencies involved in the detention centers have recently faced criticism 
from consumers and their own employees. Ogilvy, the marketing and public 
relations firm, tried to confront internal consternation this month over 
its work for Customs and Border Protection, AdWeek reported. Last year, 
employees at Deloitte and McKinsey pushed for the companies to end their 
contracts with Immigration and Customs Enforcement.


Several financial institutions have also backed away from the private 
prison industry, with SunTrust, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, BNP 
Paribas and Wells Fargo having cut ties with companies associated with 
immigration detention centers like the GEO Group and CoreCivic.


Employees and executives from tech giants including Microsoft and Amazon 
have also protested their companies’ ties to Immigration and Customs 
Enforcement and other entities involved in the separation of migrant 
children from their parents.


In a statement to The Times, Edelman confirmed that it had dropped the 
GEO Group account. “Edelman takes on complex and diverse clients,” the 
statement said. “We ultimately decided not to proceed with this work.”


Edelman has touted its strong values and refuses to work with clients in 
the tobacco, coal or firearms businesses.


Lisa Ross, the president of Edelman’s office in Washington, helped set 
up the presentation in Florida, according to a person who participated 
in meetings where the pitch was discussed. The person added that one of 
the Edelman employees who had delivered the pitch was Lindsay Walters, 
who joined the company in April after serving as a deputy press 
secretary in the White House. Ms. Ross and Ms. Walters did not respond 
to a request for comment.


Early in a slide show presentation to the GEO Group, Edelman said that 
“activists are using controversies around immigration to drive a wedge 
between you and your stakeholders,” adding that “your current culture 
and structure are not prepared for this fight,” according to documents 
shared with The Times.


In June, after word reached Edelman employees that the company would be 
doing work for the GEO Group, a debate sprang up on Fishbowl, a 
networking app used for industry communications. Screen shots of the 
Fishbowl messages from Edelman employees were shared with The Times.


“I am beyond disturbed,” one employee wrote.

Another wrote, “This is an inherently political, moral & values based 
issue.”


Several employees wrote that Edelman executives seemed to want to keep 
the GEO Group contract quiet, a move that they said was hypocritical and 
“a red flag.”


Other employees disagreed with the objectors, chastising them for 
“pearl-clutching about private prisons” and suggesting that they leave 
“personal politics out of important client work.”


Some employees asked to not be assigned to the GEO Group project, 
according to two people familiar with the requests. Others voiced their 
misgivings to supervisors.


In a recent all-hands meeting in Edelman’s Washington office, executives 
informed employees that the company was resigning the GEO Group project.


The executives “took the opportunity to basically shame us for ruining 
the work for the company because they 

[Marxism] Where Floods of ‘Biblical Proportion’ Drowned Towns and Farms - The New York Times

[Louis Proyect via Marxism]

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Best seen at NY Times for graphics.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/30/business/mississippi-floods.html?searchResultPosition=1
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[Marxism] Agnes Heller, 90, Hungarian Philosopher and Outspoken Dissident, Is Dead

[Louis Proyect via Marxism]

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NY Times, July 31, 2019
Agnes Heller, 90, Hungarian Philosopher and Outspoken Dissident, Is Dead
By Neil Genzlinger

Agnes Heller, a prominent Hungarian philosopher and dissident who 
repeatedly found herself unwelcome in her own country, died on July 19 
while vacationing on Lake Balaton in western Hungary. She was 90.


Her son, Gyorgy Feher, said Ms. Heller had gone for a swim, a favorite 
activity, when her body was found floating in the lake. She had been 
staying at the summer resort of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in the 
town of Balatonalmadi.


The cause of death was not immediately clear. The police, Mr. Feher 
said, saw no sign of a heart attack or aneurysm. “So what can one say?” 
he said by email. The police ruled out the possibility of a crime, 
according to the Hungarian news site Hungary Today.


Ms. Heller, a prolific, wide-ranging writer in multiple languages, 
explored Marxism, ethics and modernity as well as everyday life. Her 
eventful life included losing her father in the Holocaust, falling into 
official disfavor after the Hungarian uprising of 1956, and, most 
recently, speaking out against Viktor Orban, Hungary's right-wing prime 
minister.


“A story is always a story of choices,” she wrote in one of her last 
essays, published in the journal Social Research last spring. “It was 
not written in the stars that Hungary would fare worst among all 
post-Soviet states or that it would be the most radical in its 
elimination of freedom of the press or balance of power in government 
and wind up with a system I call tyranny.”


“Tyrannies always collapse,” she continued, “but whether Hungarians will 
escape with their sanity and sufficient clarity for a new start remains 
to be seen.”


Ms. Heller’s strong criticism of the current Hungarian government left 
some friends and colleagues a tad skeptical about the circumstances of 
her death.


“She was a strong and avid swimmer,” Judith Friedlander, a former dean 
of the New School for Social Research in New York, where Professor 
Heller taught for more than 20 years, wrote in a tribute to her. “Yet 
somehow on Friday, she went into the water and did not come out.”


She noted that Ms. Heller had gone to the science academy’s resort every 
year.


“The Orban government had recently passed a new law that was going to 
dismantle the academy, and Agnes was still trying to fight that 
decision,” she wrote. “Full of energy and terribly concerned about the 
plight of Hungary and other countries in Europe, she was not about to 
give up.”


Interview Agnes Heller, 4 may 2017CreditCreditVideo by Studium Generale
Agnes Heller was born on May 12, 1929, to a middle-class Jewish family 
in Budapest. Her father, Pal Heller, was a lawyer and writer who had 
been helping people escape Hungary and the Nazi sphere when he was sent 
to Auschwitz in 1944; he died there. She remained in Budapest with her 
mother, Angela Ligeti, expecting to be executed — an experience, she 
said, that stayed with her permanently.


“A trauma cannot be forgotten,” Ms. Heller said in a talk in 2014, when 
she was awarded the Wallenberg Medal by the University of Michigan, 
given in memory of Raoul Wallenberg, the Swedish diplomat who rescued 
tens of thousands of Hungarian Jews during World War II. “You will not 
forget it even if you want to forget it. The more you want to forget it, 
the less you can forget it.”


Other family members also died in the concentration camps, and one theme 
of her later explorations in philosophy was set.


“I promised myself to solve the dirty secret of the twentieth century,” 
she wrote in “A Short History of My Philosophy” (2010), “the secret of 
the unheard of mass murders, of several million corpses ‘produced’ by 
genocides, by the Holocaust, and all of them in times of modern humanism 
and enlightenment!”


Much of her writing looked at issues of ethics and morality and pondered 
the relationships between the self and the human institutions into which 
a person is born. Her earliest influence was the philosopher Gyorgy 
Lukacs, whom she encountered somewhat by accident when enrolled at the 
University of Budapest after the war. She was studying to be a 
scientist, but a boyfriend asked her to accompany him to a philosophy 
lecture.


“I sat there listening to Lukacs and I understood hardly a single 
sentence,” she told the journal Radical Philosophy in 1999. “But I did 
understand one thing: that this was the most important thing I had ever 
heard in my life, and so I must understand it.”


She fell into Lukacs’s intellectual circle and later, in the 1960s, 
became a principal member of what was known as the Budapest 

[Marxism] The financial sink-hole of fracking & the Canadian pension fund

[John Reimann via Marxism]

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In many ways, the world economic boom has been fueled by the low cost of
gas and oil, and fracking has been at the heart of this dynamic. However,
fracking has rarely been profitable and has piled up enormous debt. That's
quite aside from the disastrous effects on the environment. Here is an
article that documents the financial problems of the frackers. Evidently
the Canadian pension fund has now stepped in to invest in fracking!

https://truthout.org/articles/the-fracking-industry-is-in-debt-retirement-funds-are-helping-bail-it-out/

John Reimann

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*“In politics, abstract terms conceal treachery.” *from "The Black
Jacobins" by C. L. R. James
Check out:https:http://oaklandsocialist.com also on Facebook
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[Marxism] Fwd: H-Net Review [H-Citizenship]: Coppola on DeFilippis, 'Urban Policy in the Time of Obama'

[Andrew Stewart via Marxism]

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-- Forwarded message -
From: H-Net Staff via H-REVIEW 
Date: Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 2:55 PM
Subject: H-Net Review [H-Citizenship]: Coppola on DeFilippis, 'Urban Policy
in the Time of Obama'
To: 
Cc: H-Net Staff 


James DeFilippis, ed.  Urban Policy in the Time of Obama.
Globalization and Community Series. Minneapolis  University of
Minnesota Press, 2016.  368 pp.  $30.00 (paper), ISBN
978-0-8166-9659-8; $105.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8166-9656-7.

Reviewed by Alessandro Coppola (Gran Sasso Science Institute)
Published on H-Citizenship (July, 2019)
Commissioned by Emily Mitchell-Eaton

Too Little and Too Much of the Same: Obama's Urban Policy, Great
Expectations for Great Delusions

The Obama administration is now part of the past, and the time has
come to assess its political and policy heritage. _Urban Policy in
the Time of Obama_, edited by James De Filippis, gathers a large and
diverse group of scholars to do precisely that. This collection is a
multidisciplinary evaluation of what Barack Obama and his
administration achieved in the area of urban policy. Urban policy is
intensely political, because, either explicitly or, more often,
implicitly, urban policy discourses and programs come with an
articulated conceptualization of what citizenship is and, more
specifically, of how public action should be reshaped to facilitate
social organization and integration--and therefore citizenship--in
cities. Expectations in this area of policy were particularly high.
The exceptional profile of a president who had been a community
organizer in the South Side of Chicago and who was promised to be the
first truly "urban president" in national history, one who "would see
the world from the vantage point of the modern American metropolis,"
was the primary driver of such expectations (pp. 149-50).

If expectations were high, the judgment of Obama's legacy in this
field based on the sixteen contributions comprising this book is
generally negative. This policy legacy--as the editor argues--is not
only mostly made of "little pilot projects with small pots of money"
but also characterized by "a striking degree of path dependency" from
the long-established policy consensus (p. 296). This consensus around
urban policy, which has hegemonized the Democratic Party since the
end of the 1970s, is based on two ideas: first, that urban problems
can be solved through the mobilization of market forces; and second,
that the not-for-profit sector has to play a strategic role in
attracting, if not building, these forces, especially in
disadvantaged parts of cities. Combined with the creed in the
engineered social mixing of people and ethnicities and in the
operational implications of poverty deconcentration and planned
(partial) gentrification, these two ideas have transformed the
political culture and policy agenda of the party that, since the New
Deal, has entertained the most profound relationship with cities,
their evolving issues, and constituencies. The longevity of this
consensus is also the reason why assessing Obama's legacy in this
field is especially important to understand if his presidency
represented (or not) a significant break in this legacy and, more
specifically, a break with one of the last democratic
administrations, that of Bill Clinton.

To frame and define the object of this urban policy is in and of
itself intensively political, in a nation where cities and their
problems have long been racialized, and consequently stigmatized and
marginalized, in policy agendas and discourses. To be sure, urban
policy is made by policies that explicitly carry that name, but also
by policies, writes De Filippis, that variably "impact people in
large, dense, and diverse places," starting with the ones that "shape
the rules, logic, or patterns of the larger flows that produce
urbanization" (p. 5). It is for this reason that De Filippis
addresses not only policies that have been defined as "stealth urban
policies"--for example, much recovery spending was ultimately urban
in its effects--but also pivotal structural policies that regulate
fluxes of investments and people. This inclusive framing allows De
Filippis to include contributions covering areas that are often left
at the margins, such as education, immigration, labor relations, and
health. These are all policy areas where cities mostly act as
recipients of change produced at larger scales, while simultaneously
acting as arenas for collective actions focusing on the claim of
rights and entitlements. Even if some areas have not been addressed
as thoroughly as they could have been--the environment, the climate
and energy nexus, and finance--this is 

[Marxism] Venezuela and History

[Ron Jacobs via Marxism]

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https://www.counterpunch.org/2019/07/31/venezuela-disturbing-echoes-of-history/
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Re: [Marxism] Santino William Legan Identified as Gilroy Garlic Fest Shooter – Rolling Stone

[Jeffrey Masko via Marxism]

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Another white racist in a mass shooting? This one wanted “to kill white
twats from Silicon Valley” ...what is not a surprise is that another easy
narrative is trotted out reducing a mass shooting where someone who said
they are "really, really angry" as their motive to simple white racism.  No
other variables or complexity at play here. Not misogyny, not a feeling of
exclusion from Silicon Valley, or from his overachieving family. Nothing
but the fury of a 19-year-old, hardly a man today, acting out radical
rightwing fantasies. So, let’s quickly rule out the competing radical
literature found in his home to situate this more easily into an MSM
narrative, or any thing else that conflicts with this story.



Funny, when Willem Van Sorensen in a "Lone Wolf" attack on an ICE detention
center, the* Antifa* supporting left on the internet went wild calling him
a martyr and for thousands of WVS's to rise, yet not a peep denouncing him.
Not from any sector of the left called it what it was, another mental
health breakdown, but this time from the left. He was a sad, confused
individual who acted out in accordance to a political naïve ideological
strain in the U.S., which is so focused on the individual and what the
individual thinks and feels as the sole influence in behavior, that he
thought this a noble deed. This line of thought justifies work and actions
that actually may hurt radical anti-capitalist movements or working-class
folks and seemingly disregards possible consequences in the form of
retribution from State and Non-state actors on those not involved in
actions.



Yes, many aspects of groupism are at play in mass shootings and workplace
shootings, (often racism, but homophobia, xenophobia, and many more, but
few are motivated by one single grievance).  Instead of examining the
complexity that drives people to act alone in so-called revolutionary
suicides, we get “deep” insights to their dispositions as if the
dysfunction arose biologically, or made them more susceptible to extreme
ideologies; and then we get the red herring of firearms as the culprit, as
if disarming everyone but the police is the answer. Yet the desperation
that drives attacks that comes from structure of capitalism is ignored. The
inability of each of these examples  shows the failure of the left to
organize and properly help folks educate themselves to begin to work
collectively so that they build numbers that have the power to both take on
sections of capital and provide their members with the support, empathy and
understand needed to maintain mental health.



If we blame racism and gun access alone for Gilroy, the question becomes
why aren't there even more shootings? What will we say or do when more
so-called Leftist martyrs use tactics like propaganda of the deed, instead
of the hard work of organizing and training? Will we simply blame and
castigate them in the vein of Chris Hedges and the like, or will we take
the time to listen to those who are enthralled by the promise of liberation
through any means without understanding the consequences of those actions
so that a true discussion will arise?



None of this is going away soon and with the upcoming election, it will
intensify as more “mass shooters” will be less “confused and conflicted,”
more ideologically driven, but just as emotionally unfit for revolutionary
action as the examples above. Armed leftists groups cannot start or fight a
revolution any time soon (if ever!), but they can begin to build the
cultures that will be able to connect with the sections of working-class
military that are already joining armed left groups as this is key in any
future rebellion or any revolutionary moment. Part of building these
cultures is giving support to groups and individuals, so that those joining
groups understand that they are not alone and that the work is collective,
not solitary, and long-term and will not happen overnight.


jeffrey masko
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[Marxism] “What If This Is As Good As It Gets?”: Social Democracy in America | Washington Babylon

[Andrew Stewart via Marxism]

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https://washingtonbabylon.com/what-if-this-is-as-good-as-it-gets/


Best regards,
Andrew Stewart 
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[Marxism] Notes from a Caribbean Colony in Turmoil

[Ron Jacobs via Marxism]

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https://www.counterpunch.org/2019/07/31/notes-from-a-caribbean-colony-in-turmoil/

-- 
Check out my newest books *Still Tripping in the Dark

*,* Capitalism
,
and Daydream Sunset:60s Counterculture in the 70s
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[Marxism] The confidence men | Richard Seymour on Patreon

[Louis Proyect via Marxism]

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If the last few years teach us anything, it is how much can be achieved 
with confidence. Or, to put it another way, with voluntarist strategies 
founded on the confidence of speculators. The Left has its own versions 
of voluntarism, but here I want to focus on the Right. The forces of 
reaction, be they neocons, theocons, white nationalists, Islamophobes, 
border fetishists, MRAs, lone wolves and outright fascists, are selling 
confidence and power to audiences that are crying out for it. They have 
achieved much by gambling with enormous stakes. They have been chaotic, 
adventurist, sometimes violent and entrepreneurially criminal, and it 
has worked.


https://www.patreon.com/posts/confidence-men-28792281
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Re: [Marxism] Millennial Socialism and Its Limits - Los Angeles Review of Books

[Mark Lause via Marxism]

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Yes, the "liberal" MSNBC permitted no progressive voice in showcasing
misrepresentations and scare tactics about the mildest health care
proposals ... in between the insurance company ads.
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[Marxism] Lights for Liberty

[Louis Proyect via Marxism]

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Washington Post, July 31, 2019
The anti-Trump ‘Lights for Liberty’ events might be the most significant 
protests you’ve never heard of.

By Erica Chenoweth, Tommy Leung, Nathan Perkins and Jeremy Pressman

Two weeks ago, “Lights for Liberty” protests were held throughout the 
country. Their purpose, according to the protest organizers’ main 
website, was “to protest the inhumane conditions faced by migrants” 
detained by the United States at the southern border. These protests 
received limited national media attention, certainly less than the 
Women’s March. But a careful look at the data shows these protests may 
be more significant than one might assume.


1. A decent number of people came out in a lot of places

We counted 696 such protests, including a few in Louisiana that were 
delayed because of the weather, and six pro-Trump counterprotests. They 
took place in all 50 states and Washington. We estimate that 105,154 to 
121,732 people attended them.


That number of participants was not in the same league as, for example, 
the Women’s March or the March for Our Lives. But garnering over 100,000 
participants on relatively short notice in over 600 cities and towns is 
still a notable achievement. Attendance at recent protests against the 
Trump administration has been much more modest, with only around 3,000 
people counted in last month’s rallies supporting impeachment.


Moreover, many of the Lights for Liberty vigils took place outside of 
the largest urban areas, which usually account for a disproportionate 
share of the participants in protests. At the Women’s March in January 
2017, the 10 most populous U.S. cities accounted for 38 percent to 41 
percent of the protesters. At Lights for Liberty, it was only about 21 
percent.


It’s also notable that many of the Lights for Liberty vigils were held 
in pro-Trump areas. Although we haven’t done a complete count of how 
many protests occurred in red states or in pro-Trump counties, we found 
many such instances in the data. For instance, in Alabama, where seven 
vigils took place, five were held in counties that Donald Trump carried 
in the 2016 election. Among North Carolina’s 23 vigils, nearly half (11) 
were in counties that voted for Trump in 2016. This is significant 
because it signals committed dissent in places commonly associated with 
supporting his policies. And for protesters in these areas, there’s a 
higher risk of ostracism or retaliation.


2. Place matters

In considering exactly where the protests were held, organizers followed 
past practice and chose visible places that in many cases had symbolic 
meaning. For example, these locations drew attention to immigrant 
detention and to the politicians who could influence policy.


Consider the five sites that were Lights for Liberty’s initial focus and 
held some of the biggest gatherings: in El Paso, at the Santa Fe 
Bridge/Paso del Norte Bridge that links El Paso and Ciudad Juarez, 
Mexico; outside a detention center for migrant children in Homestead, 
Fla.; a march in California’s San Ysidro area to the eastern port of 
border entry; at Foley Square in New York City by a U.S. federal 
courthouse; and in Washington, in Lafayette Square, across from the 
White House.


In Albert Lea, Minn., the vigil was held outside the Freeborn County 
Adult Detention Center, hosted by Families Belong Together, an 
organization associated with June 30, 2018, protests over U.S. migrant 
detention policies. In Columbia, Mo., organizers chose the Boone County 
Jail “to protest Sheriff Carey’s cooperation with ICE to detain 
immigrants for deportation.”


The Lights for Liberty vigils also drew significant support from faith 
communities, so religious buildings, especially churches, were common 
sites for the gatherings. Religious references and biblical verses 
appeared on signs, such as “Jesus was a refugee” and “Immigrants are 
children of God too!” Host locations included the Billings, Mont., First 
Church; the Cherokee Buddhist Temple in St. Louis; the First Baptist 
Church in Beverly, Mass.; and Temple Concord in Binghamton, N.Y.


3. Organizers understood that a protest needs to lead to concrete action

Almost every Lights for Liberty vigil had a Facebook event page. On 
those pages with active discussions, a central theme was what actions 
vigil attendees could take in addition to the vigil. Over and over 
again, organizers and other discussants posted about things such as 
calling members of Congress, supporting new immigrants, donating to 
organizations helping immigrants, and talking with friends about the 
issue. In Tacoma, Wash., participants chanted “No estan solo!” in 

[Marxism] [UCE] The End of the Myth by Greg Grandin review – America can no longer run from its past | Books | The Guardian

[Louis Proyect via Marxism]

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https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/jul/31/the-end-of-the-myth-by-greg-grandin-review
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[Marxism] Millennial Socialism and Its Limits - Los Angeles Review of Books

[Louis Proyect via Marxism]

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Odd to see such a gaseous attack on Sunkara's book for being too far to 
the left. It is like the centrist pile-on against Warren and Sanders 
last night as if they were Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht.


https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/millennial-socialism-and-its-limits/
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[Marxism] The Way Forward in Hong Kong - CounterPunch.org

[Louis Proyect via Marxism]

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https://www.counterpunch.org/2019/07/31/the-way-forward-in-hong-kong/
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[Marxism] Q: Steven Greenhouse On The History Of American Labor | PJ Grisar | The Forward

[Kevin Lindemann and Cathy Campo via Marxism]

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https://forward.com/culture/428553/qa-steven-greenhouse-on-labors-past-present-and-future/


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