[Marxism] Ireland's Marxist guerrillas: the story of Saor Eire, 1967-73

2020-03-01 Thread Philip Ferguson via Marxism
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"The 1960s was a time of upheaval and change in conservative Irish society;
social attitudes, fashion and music, for instance, all changed
dramatically. New social movements reflected the thinking of a new
generation that, in particular, wanted more freedom. The huge
student-worker protests of May-June 1968 in France, the Vietnamese struggle
to remove the US States, its allies and their Vietnamese toadies, the US
civil rights and anti-Vietnam War movements, and the national liberation
struggles in Latin America and Africa galvanised opposition to the existing
order. In Ireland, these events inspired people, especially the new
generation, into action. This was especially the case around the civil
rights movement in the north of Ireland. Among the new organisations which
emerged here as a result of this new ferment and revolutionary idealism was
the Dublin-based Saor Éire (SE) or, to give it its full name, the Saor Eire
Action Group.

"Saor Éire Acton Group was established in the late 1960s by former members
of the Republican Movement and newer young Irish political left activists
coming together. As an organisation they claimed to have their roots. . .
full at:
https://theirishrevolution.wordpress.com/2020/03/02/the-story-of-the-saor-eire-acton-group-1967-73/
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[Marxism] GUIDE FOR UK-BASED FOLK ON LIKELY PROSPECTIVE CAMPAIGN TO OPPOSE TURKEY'S GROUNDING OF ASSAD'S AIRFORCE

2020-03-01 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(From Omar Sabbour on FB.)

- GUIDE FOR UK-BASED FOLK ON LIKELY PROSPECTIVE CAMPAIGN TO OPPOSE 
TURKEY'S GROUNDING OF ASSAD'S AIRFORCE


THE SHOE-RAISING PROTEST

There is a strong possibility that some Labour/STW figure now wakes up 
*again* from their Syria slumber, which they do every few years to try 
and deny that chemical attacks were 'real', or when the Kurdish YPG asks 
them for support (who for some reason seem to be excluded from the 'we 
don't offer solidarity to imperialist-backed forces' clause - but they 
sound and look like us and don't have beards like the other guys so it's 
cool) - in order to try and condemn Turkey launching the first (so far 
highly-successful) aerial offensive on Assad's forces by anyone in the war.


The Turkish offensive has so far subjected a regime which has been using 
its airforce inside its borders for a *record* eight years to bomb its 
citizens from above to a tiny taste of their own medicine - an ongoing 
series of dehibilitative strikes which have ground Assad's airforce and 
made a mockery of Obama's desperate defence of Assad that military 
intervention against the regime was impossible because of 'air defence 
systems and/or would have led to war with Russia - one which is 
preventing hundreds more dying and millions more having to flee their 
homes, please do me a favour and give them a George W Bush moment, and 
stick your shoes in the air when you see them (an Arabic signal showing 
your utter rejection/disrespect of them). Give them a moment they'll 
never forget.


Make sure to let them fully know, that them calling for Turkey to stop 
its current grounding of Assad's airforce (and no, not with the aim of 
'regime change' even if that would be jusfitied, but just to save some 
time in case some idiots bring it up - the regime has no armed 
opposition near Damascus) will place the blood of hundreds of Syrians 
who otherwise would be getting blown up by the regime and hundreds of 
thousands more who are relying on Turkey to stop them being forced to 
flee their homes, in many cases not for the first time, fully on their 
consciences.


To them to do so on the utterly flimsy nominal justification of 
'Turkey's a part of NATO' - when NATO has very publicly refused to come 
to Turkey's aid in Syria, and when everyone knows relations between 
Turkey and West has deteriorated massively in past few years, would 
simply be utter sadism. It would be *completely* about trying to bully 
the Syrian opposition which they so hate (not only for 'soliciting 
Western intervention', which clearly didn't matter in the YPG's case - 
but also for causing them a major headache at home, embarassing their 
leaderships at conferences and in the media etc; a lot of these folks 
view the opposition as effectively the same as the Israeli acolytes, 
including for their 'demonization' of Corbyn's utterly shitty positions 
on Syria which they would claim would be exploited by the 'establishment 
media').


To put further proof of the fact that this is *personal*, and that their 
position is not based in 'anti-[Western]imperialist opposition' at all, 
STW actually mobilised *against* the Turkish/FSA offensives on Afrin and 
later NE Syria, even though both operations actually aimed to expel US 
special forces from the area of operations (in the former case, while 
there were no US forces in Afrin, the plan was to go beyond Afrin to 
Manbij, where there are US Special Forces who Erdogan repeatedly 
publicly called on to leave, but Turkey ultimately stood down) - 
something which actually was achieved in the 2019 offensive in NE Syria. 
In other words, STW *opposed* military offensives not only against a 
US-backed group (that they routinely praise and support because of its 
'leftist' credentials), but also mobilized against a campaign *aimed at 
expelling US Special Forces* (which ultimately was achieved in the Tel 
Abyad/2019 case). Imagine therefore how ridiculous the pretext that they 
will offer of "them opposing Turkey because it's part of NATO" will be.


And if they ignore all that and try and say 'our job is oppose what our 
governments/their allies do, regardless', ask them if they protested 
against the Western-Iranian campaigns of destruction against Mosul, or 
Raqqa, or Manbij, in the name of the 'War against ISIS' - or the 
thousands of civilians that were killed by the combined efforts of the 
US from the air and their favoured "Kurds"/YPG (in Syria) or Iranians 
(in Iraq) on the ground. Make a mockery of their 'anti imperialist' 
credentials (feel free to read more here: 
https://www.alaraby.co.uk/…/stop-the-war-coalition-is-not-a…).


And in case 

[Marxism] China compels Uighurs to work in shoe factory that supplies Nike

2020-03-01 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Washington Post, March 1, 2020
China compels Uighurs to work in shoe factory that supplies Nike
By Anna Fifield

LAIXI, China — The workers in standard-issue blue jackets stitch and 
glue and press together about 8 million pairs of Nikes each year at 
Qingdao Taekwang Shoes Co., a Nike supplier for more than 30 years and 
one of the American brand's largest factories.


They churn out pair after pair of Shox, with their springy shock 
absorbers in the heels, and the signature Air Max, plus seven other 
lines of sports shoes.


But hundreds of these workers did not choose to be here: They are ethnic 
Uighurs from China’s western Xinjiang region, sent here by local 
authorities in groups of 50 to toil far from home.


After intense international criticism of the Communist Party’s campaign 
to forcibly assimilate the mostly Muslim Uighur minority by detaining 
more than a million people in reeducation camps, party officials said 
last year that most have “graduated” and been released.


But there is new evidence to show that the Chinese authorities are 
moving Uighurs into government-directed labor around the country as part 
of the central government’s “Xinjiang Aid” initiative. For the party, 
this would help meet its poverty-alleviation goals but also allow it to 
further control the Uighur population and break familial bonds.


The menu at the local Muslim restaurant, which steaming bowls of noodles 
and meat in soup, has had the Arabic writing taped over, in accordance 
with government directives. The word “halal” in particular has been 
scrubbed out across China. (Anna Fifield/The Washington Post)
The menu at the local Muslim restaurant, which steaming bowls of noodles 
and meat in soup, has had the Arabic writing taped over, in accordance 
with government directives. The word “halal” in particular has been 
scrubbed out across China. (Anna Fifield/The Washington Post)
“We can walk around, but we can’t go back [to Xinjiang] on our own,” 
said one Uighur woman in broken Mandarin as she browsed the street 
stalls at the factory gate on a recent afternoon. Nervous about being 
seen talking to a reporter, she quickly scurried away.


When their shifts end, the Uighur workers — almost all women in their 
20s or younger — use hand gestures and rudimentary Mandarin to buy dried 
fruit, socks and sanitary pads at the stalls. Then they walk around the 
corner, past the factory’s police station — adorned with Uighur writing 
telling them to “stay loyal to the party” and “have clear-cut 
discipline” — to dormitories where they live under constant supervision.


The Uighur workers are afraid or unable to interact with anyone in this 
town, north of Qingdao, beyond the most superficial of transactions at 
the stalls or in local stores, vendors say. But the catalyst for their 
arrival here is well understood.


“Everyone knows they didn’t come here of their own free will. They were 
brought here,” said one fruit-seller as she set up her stall. “The 
Uighurs had to come because they didn’t have an option. The government 
sent them here,” another vendor told The Washington Post.


The Post did not ask for their names, out of concern for their safety 
and so they could discuss an issue that is highly sensitive in China. 
(While visiting Laixi, this Post reporter was surrounded by seven police 
officers, questioned, and ordered to leave town.)


She survived a Chinese internment camp and made it to Virginia. Will the 
U.S. let her stay?


The Taekwang factory is one of many where Uighurs are working “under 
conditions that strongly suggest forced labor” to make goods for more 
than 80 established global brands, according to a forthcoming report 
from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, a Canberra-based think tank.


“The Chinese government is now exporting the punitive culture and ethos 
of Xinjiang’s ‘reeducation camps’ to factories across China,” said Vicky 
Xiuzhong Xu, the study’s lead author. In some cases, they found evidence 
that Uighurs were transferred directly from internment camps to factories.


“For the Chinese state, the goal is to ‘sinicize’ the Uighurs; for local 
governments, private brokers and factories, they get a sum of money per 
head in these labor transfers,” Xu said.


Asked about Uighur workers in the factory, Nike said that “we respect 
human rights in our extended value chain, and always strive to conduct 
business ethically and responsibly.”


“We are committed to upholding international labor standards globally,” 
said Nike spokeswoman Sandra Carreon-John, adding that its suppliers are 
“strictly prohibited from using any type of prison, forced, bonded or 
indentured 

[Marxism] Turkey shoots down two Syrian government warplanes over Idlib | Syria News | Al Jazeera

2020-03-01 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/syria-closes-airspace-idlib-plane-shot-200301094353040.html
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[Marxism] Did Palestine divide ‘the Movement’?: How activists in the 60s and 70s grappled with the question of Palestine – Mondoweiss

2020-03-01 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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I was in touch with the author, providing information about the SWP.

https://mondoweiss.net/2019/12/did-palestine-divide-the-movement-how-activists-in-the-60s-and-70s-grappled-with-the-question-of-palestine/
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[Marxism] Syria: On the Turkish-Russian Confrontation in Idlib

2020-03-01 Thread RKOB via Marxism

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Syria: On the Turkish-Russian Confrontation in Idlib

Continue supporting the heroic Syrian resistance! Kick out the 
Russian-Iranian-Assadist occupiers! But don’t trust Ankara’s political 
games! Open Europe’s borders for Syrian refugees!


https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/africa-and-middle-east/syria-on-the-turkish-russian-confrontation-in-idlib/

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Revolutionär-Kommunistische Organisation BEFREIUNG
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