[Marxism] Why Mainstream Unions Shouldn’t Represent the Cops | Harold Meyerson | The American Prospect

2020-07-15 Thread Kevin Lindemann and Cathy Campo via Marxism
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https://prospect.org/justice/why-mainstream-unions-shouldnt-represent-the-cops/


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[Marxism] The Revolutionary Life of Paul Robeson: Scholar Gerald Horne on the Great Anti-Fascist Singer, Artist, and Rebel | The Intercept

2020-07-15 Thread Kevin Lindemann and Cathy Campo via Marxism
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https://theintercept.com/2020/07/15/the-revolutionary-life-of-paul-robeson-scholar-gerald-horne-on-the-great-antifascist-singer-artist-and-rebel/


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[Marxism] Fwd: H-Net Review [H-Ukraine]: Kupensky on Hrytsak, 'Ivan Franko and His Community'

2020-07-15 Thread Andrew Stewart via Marxism
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Best regards,
Andrew Stewart 
- - -
Subscribe to the Washington Babylon newsletter via 
https://washingtonbabylon.com/newsletter/

Begin forwarded message:

> From: H-Net Staff via H-REVIEW 
> Date: July 15, 2020 at 11:37:04 AM EDT
> To: h-rev...@lists.h-net.org
> Cc: H-Net Staff 
> Subject: H-Net Review [H-Ukraine]:  Kupensky on Hrytsak, 'Ivan Franko and His 
> Community'
> Reply-To: h-rev...@lists.h-net.org
> 
> Yaroslav Hrytsak.  Ivan Franko and His Community.  Translated by 
> Marta Daria Olynyk. Brookline  Academic Studies Press, 2019.  588 pp. 
> $42.00 (paper), ISBN 978-1-61811-968-1.
> 
> Reviewed by Nicholas Kupensky (US Air Force Academy)
> Published on H-Ukraine (July, 2020)
> Commissioned by Nataliya Shpylova-Saeed
> 
> Yaroslav Hrytsak's _Ivan Franko and His Community _(2019) is a 
> pioneering volume that sits at the crossroads of three different 
> genres. It is at once a biography of the Ukrainian writer Ivan 
> Franko, a microhistory of eastern Galicia from the 1850s to 1880s, 
> and a case study of the origins and meanings of the Ukrainian 
> national movement.  
> 
> These concerns are reflected in the book's title, both elements of 
> which are creatively balanced in its narrative. At times, Franko's 
> biography takes prominence, and the development and evolution of the 
> artist serves as a structuring metaphor for the profound changes 
> taking place in eastern Galicia in the last half of the nineteenth 
> century. Elsewhere, the microhistory of eastern Galicia predominates, 
> and, thus, we see the degree to which Franko's biography distills and 
> amplifies the varied worlds he inhabited.  
> 
> _Ivan Franko and His Community _is divided into two methodologically 
> distinct parts that allow Hrytsak to read Franko both horizontally 
> and vertically. "Part I: Franko and His Times" largely sticks to a 
> chronological narrative and, in meticulous detail, takes the reader 
> through the ever-expanding "small communities" (p. xiv) that helped 
> shape Franko as he moved from his native village of Nahuievychi 
> (chapters 2 and 3) to school in Drohobych (chapter 4), university in 
> Lviv (chapter 7), prison (chapter 8) and back again (chapter 9). 
> "Part II: Franko and His Society" synthetically analyzes core 
> concerns of Franko's aesthetics and politics, such as his 
> relationship with peasants (chapter 11), Boryslav (chapter 12), women 
> (chapter 13), Jews (chapter 14), and his readers (chapter 15). It 
> concludes with a discussion of why Franko began to be known as a 
> genius (chapter 16) and a prophet, contrary to the biblical logic, 
> even in his own land (chapter 17). Finally, the narrative is followed 
> by fourteen fascinating tables that graphically illustrate the 
> contours of Franko's worlds, such as the religious makeup of Galicia 
> (table 1), literacy (tables 2-4), demographics of the 
> Boryslav-Drohobovych oil basin (tables 5-6), family data (tables 
> 7-8), data about Ruthenian-Ukrainian publications (tables 9-13), and 
> the geography of Franko's publications (table 14). 
> 
> Although the book's Ukrainian title uses the image of Franko as a 
> "prophet"--_Prorok u svoïi vitchyzni. Franko ta ioho spil'nota_ 
> _(1856-1888_)--the English title in Marta Daria Olynyk's powerful 
> translation wisely draws attention to its central historical and 
> theoretical tensions, namely Hrytsak's thoughtful exploration of 
> Franko's modernism, nationalism, and socialism.
> 
> Hrytsak begins his study by representing the Austrian province of 
> Galicia as a "civilizational borderland" (p. 15), whose territory 
> became the playing field for a host of competing class, confessional, 
> and national identities. And what Hrytsak emphasizes is that 
> Galicia's historical development challenges the assumption that 
> industrialization and urbanization (neither of which were widespread 
> at the end of the nineteenth century) are necessary ingredients to 
> the formation of modern nations. In his formulation, Galicia is a 
> historical region "where there was a great deal of modernity but 
> little modernization" (p. xix). In this respect, the volume_ _makes a 
> valuable contribution to studies of modernism in Eastern and Central 
> Europe, which have tended to explore the relationship between the 
> region's material backwardness and aesthetic progressivism. In _All 
> That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity _(1982), 
> Marshall Berman noted how nineteenth-century Russian writers produced 
> some of the most canonical symbols of modernity in a country without 
> widespread industrialization and urbanization, a phenomenon he calls 
> 

[Marxism] The White House Called a News Conference. Trump Turned It Into a Meandering Monologue.

2020-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(The transcript is here. Mind-boggling. 
https://www.rev.com/blog/transcripts/donald-trump-rose-garden-press-conference-transcript-july-14)


NY Times, July 15, 2020
The White House Called a News Conference. Trump Turned It Into a 
Meandering Monologue.

By Peter Baker

WASHINGTON — In theory, President Trump summoned television cameras to 
the heat-baked Rose Garden early Tuesday evening to announce new 
measures against China to punish it for its oppression of Hong Kong. But 
that did not last long.


What followed instead was an hour of presidential stream of 
consciousness as Mr. Trump drifted seemingly at random from one topic to 
another, often in the same run-on sentence. Even for a president who 
rarely sticks to the script and wanders from thought to thought, it was 
one of the most rambling performances of his presidency.


He weighed in on China and the coronavirus and the Paris climate change 
accord and crumbling highways. And then China again and military 
spending and then China again and then the coronavirus again. And the 
economy and energy taxes and trade with Europe and illegal immigration 
and his friendship with Mexico’s president. And the coronavirus again 
and then immigration again and crime in Chicago and the death penalty 
and back to climate change and education and historical statues. And more.


“We could go on for days,” he said at one point, and it sounded plausible.

At times, it was hard to understand what he meant. He seemed to suggest 
that his presumptive Democratic challenger, former Vice President Joseph 
R. Biden Jr., would get rid of windows if elected and later said that 
Mr. Biden would “abolish the suburbs.” He complained that Mr. Biden had 
“gone so far right.” (He meant left.)


Even for those who follow Mr. Trump regularly and understand his 
shorthand, it became challenging to follow his train of thought.


For instance, in discussing cooperation agreements with Central American 
countries to stop illegal immigration, he had this to say: “We have 
great agreements where when Biden and Obama used to bring killers out, 
they would say don’t bring them back to our country, we don’t want them. 
Well, we have to, we don’t want them. They wouldn’t take them. Now with 
us, they take them. Someday, I’ll tell you why. Someday, I’ll tell you 
why. But they take them and they take them very gladly. They used to 
bring them out and they wouldn’t even let the airplanes land if they 
brought them back by airplanes. They wouldn’t let the buses into their 
country. They said we don’t want them. Said no, but they entered our 
country illegally and they’re murderers, they’re killers in some cases.”


At another point, he took a jab at Mr. Biden’s mental acuity. “Let him 
define the word carbon, because he won’t be able to,” Mr. Trump said. 
That has been a theme of his lately, unsubtly implying that Mr. Biden 
has grown senile. Just last week, Mr. Trump, 74, boasted that he had 
recently taken a cognitive test and “aced it,” while insisting that Mr. 
Biden, 77, “couldn’t pass” such an exam.


The disjointed monologue, however, may not have been the most convincing 
evidence. On Twitter, his critics quickly compared him to a grandfather 
who had broken into the sherry cabinet. “Trump is a truly sick 
individual,” wrote Jon Favreau, who was President Barack Obama’s chief 
speechwriter. Rick Wilson, a founder of the Lincoln Project, a group of 
anti-Trump Republicans, called it “rambling verbal dysentery.”


The appearance came on the same day that the president’s estranged 
niece, Mary L. Trump, a clinical psychologist, published a scathing book 
questioning his mental health and asserting that pathologies stemming 
from his childhood are playing out now on the world stage. Mr. Trump has 
not commented about the book, but in the past he has rejected such 
contentions by describing himself as “a very stable genius.”


The focus of the evening session with reporters took a turn after Mr. 
Biden received extensive television coverage earlier in the day for his 
$2 trillion climate plan, according to a senior official who spoke on 
the condition of anonymity. The Hong Kong Autonomy Act, the ostensible 
reason for his appearance, was treated as an afterthought.


In effect, the news conference turned into a campaign speech to 
substitute for the one Mr. Trump was scheduled to give last weekend in 
New Hampshire only to cancel amid concerns about flagging attendance, 
citing a possible storm at the site of the rally. While presidents as a 
general rule are not supposed to engage in overt campaigning from the 
White House itself, Mr. Trump made little effort to 

[Marxism] What can we learn from Kautsky today? – International Socialism

2020-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://isj.org.uk/what-can-we-learn-from-kautsky-today/

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[Marxism] The QAnon Candidates Are Here. Trump Has Paved Their Way.

2020-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, July 15, 2020
The QAnon Candidates Are Here. Trump Has Paved Their Way.
The conspiracy theorists accuse Democrats and even fellow Republicans of 
being beholden to a cabal of bureaucrats, pedophiles and Satanists. 
President Trump has cheered them on.

By Matthew Rosenberg and Jennifer Steinhauer

A Republican Senate candidate recently declared herself “one of the 
thousands of digital soldiers” in service of QAnon, a convoluted 
pro-Trump conspiracy theory about a “deep state” of child-molesting 
Satanist traitors plotting against the president. A congressional 
candidate in Colorado who made approving comments about QAnon bested a 
five-term Republican incumbent in a primary last month.


And then there is Marjorie Taylor Greene, a Georgia Republican who is 
perhaps the most unabashedly pro-QAnon candidate for Congress and has 
drawn a positive tweet from President Trump. She recently declared that 
QAnon was “a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to take this global cabal of 
Satan-worshiping pedophiles out.”


More than two years after QAnon, which the F.B.I. has labeled a 
potential domestic terrorism threat, emerged from the troll-infested 
corners of the internet, the movement’s supporters are morphing from 
keyboard warriors into political candidates. They have been urged on by 
Mr. Trump, whose own espousal of conspiracy theories and continual 
railing against the political establishment have cleared a path for 
QAnon candidates.


And even as party leaders publicly distance themselves from the 
movement, they are quietly supporting some QAnon-linked candidates — 
demonstrating the thin line they are trying to walk between radical 
elements among their base and the moderate voters they need to win over.


Precisely how many candidates are running under the banner of QAnon is 
somewhat open to interpretation — estimates range to more than a dozen, 
with many more defeated in primaries — and nearly all are expected to 
lose in November. Some candidates have clear connections to the movement 
and use its language and hashtags on social media and in real-world 
appearances.


Scores more have cherry-picked some of the movement’s themes, such as 
claims that Jews, and especially the financier George Soros, are 
controlling the political system and vaccines; assertions that the risk 
from the coronavirus is vastly overstated; or racist theories about 
former President Barack Obama. Many have appeared on QAnon-themed 
podcasts and in news outlets. On Monday Jeff Sessions, caught in a tight 
race to reclaim his former Senate seat in Alabama, recycled an old QAnon 
meme about himself in a Twitter post.


All of the candidates, though, present a fresh headache for Republican 
leaders. They were already struggling to distance the party from 
conspiracy theories steeped in racist and anti-Semitic messaging. Now 
they must contend with candidates whose online beliefs have inspired 
real-world violence, including the killing of a mob boss.


It is a development that threatens to further alienate the kinds of 
traditional Republican voters who typically care about lowering taxes, 
not chasing imaginary Satanists from the government. Democrats are eager 
to pounce.


“We will point it out loudly and clearly,” said Representative Cheri 
Bustos of Illinois, who leads the Democratic Congressional Campaign 
Committee. “The moral of the story is the Republican Party is silent on 
all of this.”


Yet Republican leaders also cannot afford to turn off voters who share 
those conspiratorial views if they hope to retain the Senate and retake 
the House. So while the party has publicly sought to keep its distance 
from most QAnon candidates, campaign finance filings show that some have 
clearly won its tacit backing.


In April, Representative Jim Jordan of Ohio, a high-profile lawmaker and 
a favorite of the president, donated $2,000 to Ms. Greene’s campaign. A 
political action committee with which Mr. Jordan is associated, the 
House Freedom Fund, gave her thousands of dollars more.


A month earlier, the Republican National Committee gave $2,200 to Angela 
Stanton-King, a House candidate in Georgia who has repeatedly posted 
QAnon content and obscure hashtags, such as “#trusttheplan.” The Georgia 
Republican Party gave an additional $2,800 to Ms. Stanton-King, who was 
pardoned this year by Mr. Trump for her role in a car-theft ring. She is 
expected to be roundly defeated in her heavily Democratic district.


Ms. Stanton-King has since denied believing in any QAnon conspiracies. 
Yet in recent days she was again tweeting about “global elite 
pedophiles,” as well as a new conspiracy theory 

[Marxism] Monthly Review | Modern U.S. Racial Capitalism

2020-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://monthlyreview.org/2020/07/01/modern-u-s-racial-capitalism/

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[Marxism] The Truth Behind Bari Weiss’s Resignation From the New York Times | Observer

2020-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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This paper is owned by Jared Kushner.

https://observer.com/2020/07/bari-weiss-resignation-new-york-times-free-speech/

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[Marxism] Warnings of Possible Cover-Up in Progress as Trump Orders Hospitals to Stop Sending Coronavirus Data to CDC | Common Dreams News

2020-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/07/15/warnings-possible-cover-progress-trump-orders-hospitals-stop-sending-coronavirus

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[Marxism] The CDC Is Wrong, Testing is essential for colleges to reopen safely

2020-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Chronicle of Higher Education
The CDC Is Wrong
Testing is essential for colleges to reopen safely

By Carl T. Bergstrom July 14, 2020  PREMIUM

Last month, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released 
updated guidance for institutions of higher education in dealing with 
the Covid-19 crisis. In that report, the CDC failed to recommend testing 
for students returning to campus, and went one step further: It issued 
an explicit statement of nonrecommendation.


"Testing of all students, faculty and staff for Covid-19 before allowing 
campus entry (entry testing) has not been systematically studied. It is 
unknown if entry testing in IHEs provides any additional reduction in 
person-to-person transmission of the virus beyond what would be expected 
with implementation of other infection preventive measures (e.g., social 
distancing, cloth face covering, hand washing, enhanced cleaning and 
disinfection). Therefore, CDC does not recommend entry testing of all 
returning students, faculty, and staff."


The aim of such testing is to identify infected individuals with no or 
mild symptoms, and to isolate them to prevent them from transmitting 
disease to others. This is a proven means of disease control, and is 
being used everywhere from workplaces to our armed forces to the NBA to 
the White House.


The CDC’s decision not to recommend such testing for higher education is 
inexplicable and irresponsible, particularly given that colleges are 
environments where Covid-19 spreads easily, and large outbreaks are likely.


For example, a major cluster in fraternity housing at the University of 
Washington last week has infected more than 130 students, the University 
of Mississippi suffered an outbreak of over 160 cases associated with 
fraternity parties, the University of California at Berkeley had a large 
fraternity party cluster, and several college football teams have 
suffered sizable outbreaks already this summer.


If we cannot contain outbreaks during the minimal campus activity of 
summer, we cannot expect to fare better in autumn.


The language of the CDC statement makes a disingenuous appeal to an 
absence of evidence. It is true that we have never had students return 
to college amidst a Covid-19 pandemic, so we have no direct experience 
with the effects of testing in that specific scenario. But we know 
exactly what to expect. We have overwhelming evidence from numerous 
other settings that testing is effective above and beyond other measures 
at identifying infected individuals, and that by isolating such 
individuals we can reduce the spread of disease. The CDC’s rationale for 
inaction is akin to observing that seatbelts save lives in Cleveland but 
refusing to recommend them in Cincinnati because that’s a different city 
and “you never know."


We lack direct insight into the CDC’s motivations. But the 
nonrecommendation poses serious cause for concern. The White House has 
discouraged widespread Covid-19 testing. The CDC has already capitulated 
to the White House on other aspects of its coronavirus guidance. In May, 
at the request of the West Wing, the agency walked back its meek 
suggestion that religious organizations "consider suspending or at least 
decreasing use of a choir/musical ensembles and congregant singing … if 
appropriate within the faith tradition.” Last week, in response to 
criticism from Vice President Pence and President Trump, Director Robert 
Redfield of the CDC stressed that his agency’s K-12 school guidelines 
were not binding and expressed a desire that they not be used to justify 
school closures.

.
Another possibility — not mutually exclusive — is that the CDC is 
concerned about the feasibility of entry testing, given the nationwide 
testing shortages. Rather than recommending against testing, the 
appropriate response would have been to issue a statement like: “The CDC 
recommends entry testing as a best practice for Covid-19 control on 
campuses. We recognize that this may not be feasible in some locations, 
but urge colleges to make every effort to implement such a program.”


Unclear as the motives may be, the consequences of this decision are 
easy to anticipate. The CDC has provided considerable cover to colleges 
that do not wish to deal with the expense and logistical challenges of 
entry testing or continuing testing throughout the semester. Already we 
are seeing institutions justify their planned inaction by appealing to 
the CDC guidelines.


As college students return to campuses around the country next month, 
they will bring coronavirus infections with them. Failing to take 
obvious precautions and carry out effective 

[Marxism] Former COVID-19 data chief: Outbreak ‘much worse’ in Florida than DeSantis administration lets on – Alternet.org

2020-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.alternet.org/2020/07/former-covid-19-data-chief-outbreak-is-much-worse-in-florida-than-desantis-administration-lets-on/

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[Marxism] Wealth or income? | Michael Roberts Blog

2020-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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And when you use the gini index for both income and wealth for each 
country, the difference is staggering.  Take a few examples. The gini 
index for the US is 37.8 (pretty high), but the gini index for wealth 
distribution is 85.9!  Or take supposedly egalitarian Scandinavia. The 
gini index for income in Norway is just 24.9 but the wealth gini is 
80.5!  It’s the same story in the other Nordic countries.  The Nordic 
countries may have lower than average inequality of income but they have 
higher than average inequality of wealth.


https://thenextrecession.wordpress.com/2020/07/15/wealth-or-income/

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[Marxism] China & US Power | Tony Norfield | Economics of Imperialism

2020-07-15 Thread Kevin Lindemann and Cathy Campo via Marxism
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https://economicsofimperialism.blogspot.com/2020/07/china-us-power.html


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