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The Disney+ filmed version has fans wondering what’s accurate. Historians
are fans, too, and they have answers, along with caveats.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/06/movies/hamilton-musical-history-facts.html

When “Hamilton” premiered onstage in 2015, the musical attracted a big
following among historians, who were delighted by Lin-Manuel Miranda’s
unabashedly nerdy attention to primary documents and the scholarly
literature.

But historians being historians, they also offered plenty of footnotes,
criticisms and correctives
<https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/11/theater/hamilton-and-history-are-they-in-sync.html>,
which weren’t always appreciated by the show’s ardent fans, who saw a bunch
of humorless, literal-minded scolds out to kill their buzz.

Now, with the filmed version
<https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/30/movies/hamilton-review-disney-plus.html>
streaming
on Disney+, the critical questions about Alexander Hamilton and the show’s
depiction of him are back, and they aren’t just coming from the ivory tower.

On Friday, the director Ava DuVernay tweeted
<https://twitter.com/ava/status/1279039448726958080> her appreciation for
Miranda’s artistry, along with a blast at the real-life A.Ham, who was not
the progressive paragon of multicultural democracy some who watch the show
may assume.


“Believed in manumission, not abolition,” she wrote. “Wrote violent filth
about Native people. Believed in only elites holding political power and no
term limits. And the banking innovation has troubled roots.”

Historians, many of whom took part in a Twitter watch party under the
hashtag #HATM (Historians at the Movies
<https://wakelet.com/wake/lVIH-X32f-WF9t6CCvLjC>), took a generally milder
tone, even as they reiterated some of their earlier caveats. Here’s what
some of them have been saying about “Hamilton” — and Hamilton — since
Miranda’s take on the “ten-dollar founding father” took America by storm.

*Hamilton wasn’t an abolitionist? I’m confused.*

Early in the show, Hamilton calls himself and his friends “revolutionary
manumission abolitionists,” a line that raised a lot of eyebrows among
scholars.

Hamilton was genuinely antislavery, even if some scholars say the intensity
of his opposition has been overstated. He was a founding member of the New
York Manumission Society
<https://www.nyhistory.org/web/africanfreeschool/history/manumission-society.html>,
created in 1785, which among other things, pushed for a gradual
emancipation law in New York State. (Such a law was passed in 1799.)

Manumission involved voluntary release by enslavers. Abolition was a more
radical proposition, and Hamilton did not advocate it
<https://twitter.com/WilliamHogeland/status/1280188921301917696>. And while
he publicly criticized Thomas Jefferson’s views on the biological
inferiority of Black people, the Harvard historian Annette Gordon-Reed has
noted <https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2016/10/correcting-hamilton/>
that
his record and his writings from the 1790s until his death in 1804 include
little to nothing against slavery.


As the show indicates, Hamilton did support John Laurens’s 1779 plan to
allow Black soldiers to fight in the Revolution (and many eventually did).
But that’s as far as he went.

“OK, Hamilton did not write pamphlets against slavery with Laurens,”
Gordon-Reed
tweeted <https://twitter.com/agordonreed/status/1279200848061530112> during
the #HATM watch party, adding: “I hate to be that historian.”
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