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The struggle for independence in Catalonia: What lessons for Quebec?

By André Frappier

October 3, 2017

The struggle of the Catalan people for their right to self-determination and
ultimately for their independence is certainly not commensurate with the
struggles Quebec has experienced in its recent past, if we consider the history
of the 1980 and 1995 referendums. Spain’s history and constitution, its
Francoist legacy, in a context of a European Union that is managing the
anti-popular austerity offensive, tend to give a form overtly more inflexible to
the Spanish government’s reaction in opposition to the Catalan nation. But while
that struggle is unfolding in a different context, it is important to examine
the situation and to draw some lessons for the struggle that we are carrying on
in Quebec.

Revisiting the past: differences and similarities with Catalonia

In the 1995 referendum, the Canadian government chose to bet on its defeat and
had allied with the NO forces in Quebec, as it had done in 1980. In doing so,
however, it did grant some validity to Quebec’s referendum exercise, which
represented a certain risk. As it happened, the NO obtained only 50.58% of the
votes in 1995, a significant decline in comparison with the 1980 referendum when
it had obtained 59.56%.

The Liberal government headed by Jean Chrétien had spared nothing, however. This
battle had to be won at any cost.

[Full: http://tinyurl.com/y7kdq6v8] 



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