[Marxism] Seymour M. Hersh — the Journalist as Lone Wolf

2018-06-17 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(Coming back from a run in Central Park yesterday, I stopped in at 
Barnes and Noble to see if they had a copy of "Reporter" to check what 
Hersh had to say about chemical attacks in Syria. There was only a 
perfunctory defense of his reporting amounting to less than a thousand 
words. Either his editor wised him up to lay off or he finally figured 
out that he wasn't serving his legacy well by trafficking in conspiracy 
theories. I'll probably get around to reading it at some point since 
browsing other pages revealed a very candid and witty memoir.)


NY Times Sunday Book Review, June 17, 2018
Seymour M. Hersh — the Journalist as Lone Wolf
By Alan Rusbridger

REPORTER
A Memoir
By Seymour M. Hersh
Illustrated. 355 pp. Alfred A. Knopf. $27.95.

The lone wolf — in journalism, as in nature — is a rare creature. Many 
reporters prefer the reassuring comfort of the pack. But every age 
throws up a few hunters who prefer to go it alone, scorning the safety 
and consensus of the crowd. They are often noble beasts, even if they 
can present formidable challenges to their handlers.


Seymour  M. Hersh (better known as Sy) is perhaps the most notable lone 
wolf of his generation. Now 81, he has nearly always operated on his 
own: There has been no Bernstein to his Woodward; no investigative team 
into which he could easily blend. He broke some of the biggest stories 
of his time. He fell out with editors. He threw typewriters through 
windows. He could be petulant, unreasonably stubborn and prudish. But, 
boy, could he report.


His memoir is — with some niggling reservations — a master class in the 
craft of reporting. People sometimes shorthand the act of dogged 
discovery as “shoe leather” journalism — pounding pavements rather than 
sitting at the desk Googling. In Hersh’s case reporting involved long 
hours in libraries as well as jumping on last-minute flights to far-off 
small towns to hunt down reluctant witnesses. It meant knocking on doors 
in the middle of the night; learning how to read documents upside down 
while pretending to make notes; painstakingly cultivating retired 
generals; showing empathy, winning trust.


His chosen areas of investigation were often the hardest to penetrate: 
He burrows away at the secrecy of the state, the military, intelligence, 
foreign policy and giant corporations. Over nearly six decades he 
exposed brutality, deception, torture, illegal surveillance, 
government-sponsored fake news and much else. More often than not — much 
more often — he was right. From the My Lai massacre of 1968 to the 
degrading treatment of detainees in Iraq’s Abu Ghraib prison in 2003, 
Hersh delivered the goods.


He introduces himself as a survivor from the golden age of journalism, 
“when reporters for daily newspapers did not have to compete with the 
24-hour cable news cycle, when newspapers were flush with cash from 
display advertisements and want ads, and when I was free to travel 
anywhere, anytime, for any reason, with company credit cards.” Back then 
reporters were given the time and money to tell “important and unwanted 
truths” and made America “a more knowledgeable place.” He makes the 
classic case for public interest journalism.


The book has its journalistic heroes — Harrison Salisbury, I. F. Stone, 
Neil Sheehan, Bob Woodward among them — and political villains, 
including Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger (“the man lied the way most 
people breathed”), Dick Cheney and neocons. It also has its editorial 
enemies. He scorns the practitioners of “he said, she said” journalism 
as stenographers. He ridicules reporters who claim not to have an 
opinion on what they’re writing about. He chides other news 
organizations for not following up his exclusives. He holds in especial 
contempt the Vietnam-era press room of the Pentagon for what he regarded 
as its collective lazy gullibility.


The skepticism that made him such a considerable reporter extended to 
the organizations that employed him and the editors who commissioned 
him. There is a fine line, in Hersh’s ever-suspicious mind, between 
editing and censorship. His nose was always twitching for a sniff of 
cowardice or collusion. On one occasion he investigates his own editor, 
suspecting that a loan from the company’s directors to help him buy an 
apartment could have compromised him when he should have been solely 
“beholden to the newsroom and the men and women in it.”


That editor was A. M. Rosenthal, executive editor of this newspaper from 
1977 to 1986, one of several editors with whom Hersh had a complicated 
relationship torn between mutual respect and something close to despair. 
Hersh — brought up 

[Marxism] Seymour M. Hersh — the Journalist as Lone Wolf

2018-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

  POSTING RULES & NOTES  
#1 YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
#2 This mail-list, like most, is publicly & permanently archived.
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NY Times, June 13, 2018
Seymour M. Hersh — the Journalist as Lone Wolf
By Alan Rusbridger

REPORTER
A Memoir
By Seymour M. Hersh
Illustrated. 355 pp. Alfred A. Knopf. $27.95.

The lone wolf — in journalism, as in nature — is a rare creature. Many 
reporters prefer the reassuring comfort of the pack. But every age 
throws up a few hunters who prefer to go it alone, scorning the safety 
and consensus of the crowd. They are often noble beasts, even if they 
can present formidable challenges to their handlers.


Seymour  M. Hersh (better known as Sy) is perhaps the most notable lone 
wolf of his generation. Now 81, he has nearly always operated on his 
own: There has been no Bernstein to his Woodward; no investigative team 
into which he could easily blend. He broke some of the biggest stories 
of his time. He fell out with editors. He threw typewriters through 
windows. He could be petulant, unreasonably stubborn and prudish. But, 
boy, could he report.


His memoir is — with some niggling reservations — a master class in the 
craft of reporting. People sometimes shorthand the act of dogged 
discovery as “shoe leather” journalism — pounding pavements rather than 
sitting at the desk Googling. In Hersh’s case reporting involved long 
hours in libraries as well as jumping on last-minute flights to far-off 
small towns to hunt down reluctant witnesses. It meant knocking on doors 
in the middle of the night; learning how to read documents upside down 
while pretending to make notes; painstakingly cultivating retired 
generals; showing empathy, winning trust.


His chosen areas of investigation were often the hardest to penetrate: 
He burrows away at the secrecy of the state, the military, intelligence, 
foreign policy and giant corporations. Over nearly six decades he 
exposed brutality, deception, torture, illegal surveillance, 
government-sponsored fake news and much else. More often than not — much 
more often — he was right. From the My Lai massacre of 1968 to the 
degrading treatment of detainees in Iraq’s Abu Ghraib prison in 2003, 
Hersh delivered the goods.


He introduces himself as a survivor from the golden age of journalism, 
“when reporters for daily newspapers did not have to compete with the 
24-hour cable news cycle, when newspapers were flush with cash from 
display advertisements and want ads, and when I was free to travel 
anywhere, anytime, for any reason, with company credit cards.” Back then 
reporters were given the time and money to tell “important and unwanted 
truths” and made America “a more knowledgeable place.” He makes the 
classic case for public interest journalism.


The book has its journalistic heroes — Harrison Salisbury, I. F. Stone, 
Neil Sheehan, Bob Woodward among them — and political villains, 
including Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger (“the man lied the way most 
people breathed”), Dick Cheney and neocons. It also has its editorial 
enemies. He scorns the practitioners of “he said, she said” journalism 
as stenographers. He ridicules reporters who claim not to have an 
opinion on what they’re writing about. He chides other news 
organizations for not following up his exclusives. He holds in especial 
contempt the Vietnam-era press room of the Pentagon for what he regarded 
as its collective lazy gullibility.


The skepticism that made him such a considerable reporter extended to 
the organizations that employed him and the editors who commissioned 
him. There is a fine line, in Hersh’s ever-suspicious mind, between 
editing and censorship. His nose was always twitching for a sniff of 
cowardice or collusion. On one occasion he investigates his own editor, 
suspecting that a loan from the company’s directors to help him buy an 
apartment could have compromised him when he should have been solely 
“beholden to the newsroom and the men and women in it.”


That editor was A. M. Rosenthal, executive editor of this newspaper from 
1977 to 1986, one of several editors with whom Hersh had a complicated 
relationship torn between mutual respect and something close to despair. 
Hersh — brought up in a lower-middle-class family on the South Side of 
Chicago — grew up revering The New York Times and is beyond honored when 
he finally makes it to the paper in 1972. But the story of Hersh and The 
Times involves a troubled courtship; a sometimes happy marriage; a trial 
separation and eventual divorce.


His work on Vietnam — an “obsession” he thought he shared with Rosenthal 
— initially appeared to please his editor, though Rosenthal was ever 
anxious about his “little commie” reporter’s overt politics. But the 
paper — being comprehensively outgunned by The