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Jay Gould (1836-1892) was one of the most ruthless of the so-called robber
barons of America's Gilded Age. He gained his wealth through railroad stock
manipulation, but it was his acquisition and control of Western Union,
which had a near-monopoly on communications in that era, that caused
Americans to tremble and view him as a threat to democracy itself:



https://delanceyplace.com/view-archives.php?p=4013
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