http://henryckliu.com/page182.html

Obama’s Politics of Change and  US Policy on China 

By Henry C.K. Liu 


Foreign policy is  fundamentally based on national interests that change only 
slowly and  infrequently except under crisis situations. Still, even in 
normal times,  electoral changes of administration inevitably bring changes in 
style and nuance  in the formulation and implementation of foreign policy 
within a 
context of  continuity. 

Yet the Obama administration has come into power at a time  of unprecedented 
and severe global financial and economic crises that have  profound 
implications in US national interests and US position in a changing  
geo-economic-political world order. Crisis conditions that are crying out for  
change are 
enhancing the new president’s ability to live up to his campaign  slogan of 
“Obama 
for Change” not just domestically, but also in foreign policy.  The question is 
whether Obama’s campaign for change can survive his politics of  change. 

It is necessary to point out that Obama did not merely call for  change for 
change’s sake, but for change that “we can believe in”. The campaign  slogan 
of “yes we can” is soaked with ideological energy. It presumably means  change 
that will reorder the systemic dysfunctionality that has built up in  recent 
decades that has landed the world in its currency sorrowful state. It  
declares a commitment to more effective government to bring about a more  
equitable 
society at home and a more just world order internationally.  

The popular desire for change was the prime reason for Obama’s election  
victory. Yet, unfortunately, a more equitable society at home and aboard within 
 a 
more just world order has not always aligned perfectly with US national  
interests historically. Clearly, a redefinition of US national interests is  
critical to the success of President Obama’s agenda of change. 

US  National Interests 

The definition of US national interests was sharply  distorted by the 2001 
terrorist attacks of 9:11 in the first year of the George  W. Bush 
administration. Foreign policy under Bush had been framed by an  over-the-top 
militancy 
with two distinct characteristics: US unilateralism based  on superpower 
exceptionalism and a transformational diplomacy agenda promoted by  US 
neo-conservatism. This dubious militancy, as delineated in National Security  
Council 
document The National Security Strategy of the United States, released  on 
September 
20, 2002, a year after the September 11 terrorist attacks, has led  to 
disastrous failures in US foreign policy on many fronts. These failures in  
turn have 
created not only an erosion of US observation of human rights overseas  but 
also a decline of civil liberty domestically.

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