Re: M-TH: Re: Capital is wrong (production for sale, or not)

2000-03-29 Thread davidb

Youse might like to skim my article on planning/market
called 'Marxism Deformed: the default into market socialism' which 
is on my webpage www.geocities.com/davebedggood. tho its now 
a few years old. I just mention it.
Dave

On 28 Mar 00, at 18:00, Hugh Rodwell wrote:

 Rob huffs and puffs a bit:
 
 C'mon Hugh!
 
 I argue that a socialist economy might need the market mechanism (for I can
 see nothing else that would do the particular job of producing and
 distributing use values) and you tell me there's going to be abundance, that
 "there is  *no* scarcity", that "Market socialism is no socialism. If
 you have the power to coerce the market to behave in a socially responsible
 way, then you have the power to dump the bourgeoisie and its relations of
 production, and you don't need half-measures," and that "Market socialism is
 a cowardly utopian cop-out."
 
 
 You were the one saying that there's plenty to go round as of right now,
 the only problem is the political one of getting it distributed right. I
 just agreed. I didn't argue there was "abundance", I argued (as you did)
 that there was "no scarcity" -- that's not the same.
 
 And the question of the power needed to introduce any form of "market
 socialism" that would make any sense is the most important issue, and one
 on which we seem to agree, whatever the caveats on your part. The cop-out
 for me is to speak of "market socialism" without a change of class
 ownership in other words without a revolution in political and property
 relations.
 
 
 And now you seem to be saying you always agreed with me on substance,
 
 According to your clarifications, it seemed that way.
 
 but
 that the mere reliance upon the market mechanism for the little matter of
 allocating use values does not constitute 'market socialism'!
 
 I think we probably disagree on what constitutes *reliance*, but this
 hasn't come out too clearly in the exchange. The allocation of use values
 under proto-socialism would be primarily by plan, especially where labour
 input is concerned, whereas the adjustment of the plan would be carried out
 with the help of feedback mechanisms such as market response and the other
 organizational responses I detailed. The plan would take consumer needs etc
 as ascertained by various conscious and unconscious mechanisms of
 monitoring these, including the market, into consideration in the first
 place. But the main priorities would be set by political decisions.
 
 That's a
 pretty dry old argument about semantics, I reckon, and I'm too busy a boy.
 
 I still don't think you've defined the relationship of what you call market
 socialism sufficiently clearly in relation to the state needed for it to
 operate or the kind of regime under which it would provide optimal
 development. And those factors are central political issues, not mere
 semantics.
 
 I've criticised everything from the April Theses to the NEP on this very
 list.  Ask Chas'n'Dave!  They went to no small effort in trying to put me
 back on the straight'n'narrer on this stuff.  Good on 'em, too.  But it
 didn't take.
 
 So?
 
 "A role to play in regulating some aspects etc" sounds fine, but does it
 constitute Market Socialism?? What about all the Bruno Bauers and
 Austro-Marxists etc with their virulent hatred of Bolshevism -- how would
 their kind of Market Socialism ever bring about the necessary transfer of
 ownership to the organized working class?
 
 It's not theirs I was suggesting.
 
 That's clear enough!
 
 
 And after all the huffing and puffing comes the good bit:
 
 Not that I'm a Bolshevik.  But I do hold
 we'd need something of the magnitude of a revolution to attain market
 socialism, yeah.
 
 So if you like the idea of market socialism, you like the idea of the
 revolution needed to bring it into being, and the only question left is how
 to promote such a revolution.
 
 That's my lot, I'm afraid.  I've a lecture to write and a bed to crawl into
 - in that order, alas.
 
 Sweet dreams!
 
 Hugh
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: M-TH: Re: Capital is wrong (production for sale, or not)

2000-03-26 Thread Hugh Rodwell

Dave B writes:

Further to Hugh's.
Isnt capitalism generalised commodity production which includes
labour-power i.e. wage-labour?

Very much so.

Prior to capitalism commodity production was secondary to use- value
production, and typically not by means of wage labour.  Therefore the
socially necessary labour time was not set by  abstract labour realised
as commodities entering into the value of  labour-power but by concrete
labour.

No. But the sphere of commodity production took the form of enclaves, in
which there were a lot of small producers who owned their own means of
production, and a good many who owned slave-labour into the bargain. But
the value of a commodity of any kind is *never* set by concrete labour, by
the *quality* of the labour, but by the abstract necessary labour required
as input. It's just that the determination of this input is terribly
distorted in other modes of production by comparison with capitalism and
its "free" wage-labour.


As for post-capitalism, labour power will cease to be a commodity  as soon
as its value is no longer set by the market and set by the  plan. The
plan may use market mechanism's as tools but under  the dictorship of the
proletariat, like state capitalism in Lenin's  usage. Therefore there
will probably considerable commodity  exchange but like pre-cap society,
not the production of Labour- power as a commodity.

Yes. With the rider that productivity will need to be higher than that
attained by capitalism (at least with respect to the economy as a whole) in
order for the setting of prices by planned labour input to supersede the
pressures of the Law of Value working through the market. This was the big
economic reality that made it so difficult to control prices and planning
in the early Soviet Union and led to the excesses of kulakism etc.

Cheers,

Hugh





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Re: M-TH: Re: Capital is wrong (production for sale, or not)

2000-03-26 Thread Lew

In article l03130310b503b2b94ad8@[130.244.216.248], Hugh Rodwell m-
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes

Not mine, Marx's!

Why? Well, I wrote:

Yes. With the rider that productivity will need to be higher than that
attained by capitalism (at least with respect to the economy as a whole) in
order for the setting of prices by planned labour input to supersede the
pressures of the Law of Value working through the market. This was the big
economic reality that made it so difficult to control prices and planning
in the early Soviet Union and led to the excesses of kulakism etc.

Marx did write that productivity will need to be higher post-capitalism
(to meet human need) and of course there will be a role for planning.
But there is no suggestion that he thought "the setting of prices" to
supersede the law of value was practicable or desirable.

Marx's Critique of the Gotha Programme makes this very clear with biting
polemics against utopians who think there will be no intermediate,
transitional stage between capitalism and full-blown communism. 

As Hugh knows quite well, Marx said the transitional stage is a lower
form of *communism*.

Either that, or come clean and start talking market socialism a la Nove and
Schweikart.


Market socialism is a cowardly utopian cop-out. Anything to avoid the
life-and-death confrontation with the bourgeoisie that creating the
preconditions for real socialism will involve.

Hugh may want his life and death confrontation with the bourgeoisie but
the resulting *society* would look suspiciously like "market socialism",
even if only transitionally.
-- 
Lew


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