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I think that using the term inter-imperialist rivalry and trying to bring in the connotations circa 1914 and World War I misses the mark drastically. The quality of life and purchase power within Germany as opposed to Great Britain was a matter of equivalence. The poverty experienced by Russians to this day because of the neoliberal pillage of the public sector after the collapse of the USSR makes their purchase power and quality of life significantly lower as compared to the Western neoliberal empire. This is indicated further by the repeated statements in public by Putin over the years. He has always tried to claim America as a partner and collaborator, most obviously when he and Obama spoke at the UN on the same day several years back. Suggesting contrary is flying in the face of demonstrable matters regarding the Russians. They have a military that is nowhere near as large as the combined forces of NATO and their invocation of Great Russian nationalism within the right element of their voting population is nothing in comparison to the strength that can be and is mustered by their Western contemporaries when nationalism is invoked by someone like Michael Flynn. -AS Message: 1 Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2018 19:57:19 +0000 From: Chris Slee <chris_w_s...@hotmail.com> To: "marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu" <marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu> Subject: [Marxism] Fw: The Assad regime: a response to Marcel Cartier (Links) Message-ID: <SLXP216MB0174CBA0DD19C5C8DF01F3EEC4F10@SLXP216MB0174. KORP216.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" http://links.org.au/syria-rojava-assad-marcel-cartier In a recent article, Marcel Cartier denounces the Turkish invasion of Afrin and calls for solidarity with Rojava.... I fully agree with Cartier's call for solidarity with Rojava revolution, but I disagree with some other points in the article. Cartier rightly condemns the Assad regime for oppressing the Kurds and other ethnic minorities But he gives the regime undue credit in some other respects. Cartier claims that Assad is popular with a large part of the population.... I believe this is overstating Assad's popularity. It is true that many Syrians, particularly religious minorities such as the Christians, support Assad as the lesser evil compared to some of the Sunni-sectarian rebel groups. But that does not mean that they regard him as progressive. The lesser evil is still evil.... Cartier also gives Assad credit for being anti-imperialist.... It is true that Assad has in some ways defied US imperialism, particularly by supporting Hezbollah in Lebanon. But in other ways he has at times collaborated with US imperialism - e.g. by torturing prisoners sent to Syria by the CIA. >From the point of view of the US ruling class, Assad is a less than ideal ruler of Syria. He has long been allied with Russia and Iran.... No doubt the US would prefer to see a more consistently pro-Western government in power in Syria. When the rebellion started, the US talked of replacing Assad, and supplied some aid to the rebels (though not enough for them to win). Since then, however, talk of replacing Assad has largely disappeared.... When Cartier talks about "the machinations of imperialism towards a government that defied its diktat", he is referring to the actions of the US and its allies. But in my view Russia is now an imperialist power too. Hence when we talk of imperialist intervention in Syria we should include Russia as one of the intervening powers. Because of inter-imperialist rivalry, Russia may intervene in a different way than the US. Russia's military aid to Assad in suppressing the rebels is a form of imperialist intervention. Russia has also intervened diplomatically, by hosting discussions between the Assad regime and Turkey. This has resulted in Turkish troops entering Syrian territory without meeting any opposition from the Syrian armed forces or the Russian air force. First Turkey invaded the Jarablus area in 2016. Now they are invading Afrin. In both cases there appear to be trade-offs. Turkey has persuaded, pressured or ordered some of the rebel groups it supports to withdraw from the battle front against Assad in order to fight against Rojava. This has helped Assad regain control over much of the territory previously held by the rebels. -- Best regards, Andrew Stewart _________________________________________________________ Full posting guidelines at: http://www.marxmail.org/sub.htm Set your options at: http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com