http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/25/AR2006122500049_pf.html



Legendary Singer James Brown Dies at 73

By GREG BLUESTEIN
The Associated Press
Monday, December 25, 2006; 5:05 AM


 

In a file photo "Godfather of Soul" James Brown performs during a Java Jazz 
Festival concert in Jakarta, Indonesia, Friday, March 4, 2005. James Brown was 
hospitalized with pneumonia on Sunday, Dec. 24, 2006. (Dita Alangkara - AP) 

ATLANTA -- James Brown, the dynamic, pompadoured "Godfather of Soul," whose 
rasping vocals and revolutionary rhythms made him a founder of rap, funk and 
disco as well, died early Monday, his agent said. He was 73.

Brown was hospitalized with pneumonia at Emory Crawford Long Hospital on Sunday 
and died around 1:45 a.m. Monday, said his agent, Frank Copsidas of Intrigue 
Music. Longtime friend Charles Bobbit was by his side, he said.

Copsidas said the cause of death was uncertain. "We really don't know at this 
point what he died of," he said.

Pete Allman, a radio personality in Las Vegas who had been friends with Brown 
for 15 years, credited Brown with jump-starting his career and motivating him 
personally and professionally.

"He was a very positive person. There was no question he was the hardest 
working man in show business," Allman said. "I remember Mr. Brown as someone 
who always motivated me, got me reading the Bible."

Along with Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan and a handful of others, Brown was one of 
the major musical influences of the past 50 years. At least one generation 
idolized him, and sometimes openly copied him. His rapid-footed dancing 
inspired Mick Jagger and Michael Jackson among others. Songs such as David 
Bowie's "Fame," Prince's "Kiss," George Clinton's "Atomic Dog" and Sly and the 
Family Stone's "Sing a Simple Song" were clearly based on Brown's rhythms and 
vocal style.

If Brown's claim to the invention of soul can be challenged by fans of Ray 
Charles and Sam Cooke, then his rights to the genres of rap, disco and funk are 
beyond question. He was to rhythm and dance music what Dylan was to lyrics: the 
unchallenged popular innovator.

"James presented obviously the best grooves," rapper Chuck D of Public Enemy 
once told The Associated Press. "To this day, there has been no one near as 
funky. No one's coming even close."

His hit singles include such classics as "Out of Sight," "(Get Up I Feel Like 
Being a) Sex Machine," "I Got You (I Feel Good)" and "Say It Loud _ I'm Black 
and I'm Proud," a landmark 1968 statement of racial pride.

"I clearly remember we were calling ourselves colored, and after the song, we 
were calling ourselves black," Brown said in a 2003 Associated Press interview. 
"The song showed even people to that day that lyrics and music and a song can 
change society."

He won a Grammy award for lifetime achievement in 1992, as well as Grammys in 
1965 for "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" (best R&B recording) and for "Living In 
America" in 1987 (best R&B vocal performance, male.) He was one of the initial 
artists inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986, along with 
Presley, Chuck Berry and other founding fathers.

He triumphed despite an often unhappy personal life. Brown, who lived in Beech 
Island near the Georgia line, spent more than two years in a South Carolina 
prison for aggravated assault and failing to stop for a police officer. After 
his release on in 1991, Brown said he wanted to "try to straighten out" rock 
music.

>From the 1950s, when Brown had his first R&B hit, "Please, Please, Please" in 
>1956, through the mid-1970s, Brown went on a frenzy of cross-country tours, 
>concerts and new songs. He earned the nickname "The Hardest Working Man in 
>Show Business."

With his tight pants, shimmering feet, eye makeup and outrageous hair, Brown 
set the stage for younger stars such as Michael Jackson and Prince.

In 1986, he was inducted in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. And rap stars of 
recent years overwhelmingly have borrowed his lyrics with a digital technique 
called sampling.

Brown's work has been replayed by the Fat Boys, Ice-T, Public Enemy and a host 
of other rappers. "The music out there is only as good as my last record," 
Brown joked in a 1989 interview with Rolling Stone magazine.

"Disco is James Brown, hip-hop is James Brown, rap is James Brown; you know 
what I'm saying? You hear all the rappers, 90 percent of their music is me," he 
told the AP in 2003.

Born in poverty in Barnwell, S.C., in 1933, he was abandoned as a 4-year-old to 
the care of relatives and friends and grew up on the streets of Augusta, Ga., 
in an "ill-repute area," as he once called it. There he learned to wheel and 
deal.

"I wanted to be somebody," Brown said.

By the eighth grade in 1949, Brown had served 3 1/2 years in Alto Reform School 
near Toccoa, Ga., for breaking into cars.

While there, he met Bobby Byrd, whose family took Brown into their home. Byrd 
also took Brown into his group, the Gospel Starlighters. Soon they changed 
their name to the Famous Flames and their style to hard R&B.

In January 1956, King Records of Cincinnati signed the group, and four months 
later "Please, Please, Please" was in the R&B Top Ten.

While most of Brown's life was glitz and glitter, he was plagued with charges 
of abusing drugs and alcohol and of hitting his third wife, Adrienne.

In September 1988, Brown, high on PCP and carrying a shotgun, entered an 
insurance seminar next to his Augusta office. Police said he asked seminar 
participants if they were using his private restroom.

Police chased Brown for a half-hour from Augusta into South Carolina and back 
to Georgia. The chase ended when police shot out the tires of his truck.

Brown received a six-year prison sentence. He spent 15 months in a South 
Carolina prison and 10 months in a work release program before being paroled in 
February 1991. In 2003, the South Carolina parole board granted him a pardon 
for his crimes in that state.

Soon after his release, Brown was on stage again with an audience that included 
millions of cable television viewers nationwide who watched the three-hour, 
pay-per-view concert at Wiltern Theatre in Los Angeles.

Adrienne Brown died in 1996 in Los Angeles at age 47. She took PCP and several 
prescription drugs while she had a bad heart and was weak from cosmetic surgery 
two days earlier, the coroner said.

More recently, he married his fourth wife, Tomi Raye Hynie, one of his backup 
singers. The couple had a son, James Jr.

Two years later, Brown spent a week in a private Columbia hospital, recovering 
from what his agent said was dependency on painkillers. Brown's attorney, 
Albert "Buddy" Dallas, said singer was exhausted from six years of road shows.

© 2006 The Associated Press
Ads by Google

<<attachment: PH2006122500050.jpg>>

Kirim email ke