TALKING BUSINESS

Stuck in Google's Doghouse

By JOE NOCERA
September 13, 2008

A few days ago, Dan Savage had his lawyer send a nine-page, 
4,000-word letter to the antitrust division of the Justice 
Department. Mr. Savage, 59, runs Sourcetool.com, a 
business-to-business Web site that acts as a directory, listing - and 
ranking - hundreds of thousands of companies that sell industrial 
products.

Like many Internet entrepreneurs, Mr. Savage built his business model 
around Google when he started it in late 2005. Using Google's AdWords 
program, he planned to make bids on specific search terms - "ball 
bearings," say - that would ensure that a Sourcetool ad would be 
placed high on the right-hand side of the Google page whenever 
someone searched for places to buy ball bearings. That's how paid 
search works.

But because his was a free site, he needed to generate his revenue 
from advertising. For that, he used Google's other ad program, 
AdSense, which placed targeted advertising on the right-hand page of 
the Sourcetool home page whenever a user "clicked through" to 
Sourcetool to find a company that would sell him ball bearings.

Mr. Savage estimates that he was paid around 10 cents every time 
someone clicked an ad on his site. The difference between that and 
what he paid Google to advertise against search terms - usually 
around 5 or 6 cents -was his profit.

According to the letter Mr. Savage submitted to the Justice 
Department, Google at first gave him nothing but encouragement, even 
naming Sourcetool its AdSense site of the week at one point. By May 
2006 - with the company barely six months old - it was making around 
$115,000 a month on $653,000 in revenue. According to Mr. Savage, his 
biggest expense was paying Google to advertise against search terms, 
which was costing around $500,000 a month.

In the summer of 2006, however, Google pulled the rug out from under 
him. Suddenly and without warning, Google raised Sourcetool's minimum 
bid requirement from 5 or 6 cents to $1, and in some cases to as much 
as $5 or $10. Mr. Savage discovered this was happening only after he 
saw that Sourcetool's traffic had dwindled drastically and began 
looking into the reasons. Because the new Google-mandated minimum bid 
was so much higher than the maximum he allowed for (usually around 10 
cents), Sourcetool's ads had disappeared from the Google search 
results page. That's why his traffic had dropped off.

When Mr. Savage asked Google executives what the problem was, he was 
told that Sourcetool's "landing page quality" was low. Google had 
recently changed the algorithm for choosing advertisements for 
prominent positions on Google search pages, and Mr. Savage's site had 
been identified as one that didn't meet the algorithm's new 
standards. (As Google defines it, landing page quality includes a 
series of attributes - loading speed, user friendliness, relevancy, 
originality and dozens of other characteristics - that it deems 
appropriately "googly.")

Although the company never told Mr. Savage what, precisely, was wrong 
with his landing page quality, it offered some suggestions for 
improvement, including running fewer AdSense ads and manually typing 
in the addresses and phone numbers of the 600,000 companies in his 
directory, even though their Web sites were just a click away. At a 
cost of several hundred thousand dollars, he made some of the changes 
Google suggested. No improvement.

When he pressed Google to explain why the changes hadn't helped, he 
said, the company gave him the brushoff.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/13/technology/13nocera.html?partner=rssuserland&emc=rss&pagewanted=all

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