[meteorite-list] AW: MetBase Website online

2006-02-09 Thread Jörn Koblitz
Dear List Members,

I would like to invite you to visit the new MetBase website at URL:

http://www.metbase.de/

Comments and suggestions are very welcomed.

You are of course allowed and welcomed to place a link to my website on your 
home page.

For those who love bibliophile books on meteorites: also have a look at the 
following page: 

http://www.metbase.de/aboutus/library/index.html


Best regards,

Jörn Koblitz
MetBase editor
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[meteorite-list] ? NWA 1958 ?

2006-02-09 Thread Bob WALKER
Gidday (We don't use Hola in Oz)

Has anyone got any NWA 1958 for sale???

It's simply that 1958 is my DOB and that I have the bizarre urger to obtain
a NWA 1958...

Please contact me off-list

Thanx

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[meteorite-list] World-Wide Meteorite Signs Project-You Can Help!

2006-02-09 Thread Pelé Pierre-Marie
Hello Martin,

Cool idea. Here's my contribution, which will be in my
book (second edition) but you can use it freely as you
want.

It's the field where the Le Teilleul french howardite
fell in 1845. In fact, name of this place is La
Vivionniere, and Le Teilleul is the nearest town... 
An old one, isn't it ?   Area didn't change much since
then.

Best regards,

Pierre-Marie PELE
www.meteor-center.com





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[meteorite-list] Rocks From Space Picture of the Day - February 9, 2006

2006-02-09 Thread SPACEROCKSINC
http://www.spacerocksinc.com/Feb9.html  

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Re: [meteorite-list] Rocks From Space Picture of the Day - February 9, 2006

2006-02-09 Thread M come Meteorite Meteorites
Contemporary lithography of Ernst Florens Friedrich
Chladni, the founder of meteoritics as a science. The
illustration shows Chladni, who was also active in
other fields of science, demonstrating acustic figures
to the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. Today these
figures are commonly known as 'Chladni-figures'.
Chladni donated his precious collection of 41
meteorites to the Mineralogical Museum Berlin where
they are preserved until the present. Bottom picture
taken from the Berlin MNH web site show an Ensisheim
fragment  Chladnis handwritten label.

and a piece of Krasnojarsk of Chladni collection its
in my collection now.

Matteo

--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] ha scritto: 

 http://www.spacerocksinc.com/Feb9.html  
 
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M come Meteorite - Matteo Chinellato
Via Triestina 126/A - 30030 - TESSERA, VENEZIA, ITALY
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sale Site: http://www.mcomemeteorite.it 
Collection Site: http://www.mcomemeteorite.info
MSN Messanger: spacerocks at hotmail.com
EBAY.COM:http://members.ebay.com/aboutme/mcomemeteorite/






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Re: [meteorite-list] Strange two-tone rock on Mars

2006-02-09 Thread Mike Groetz
Hmmmlooks like one of those hatching eggs from the
Alien movie series (HA!)

Sorry,
Mike



 From: MARK BOSTICK [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap060126.html
  
  Hello all,
  
  I didn't see this posted, but with Tucson and all,
 forgive me if it slipped 
  by my screen unnoticed.
  
  Any thoughts?
  
  Clear Skies,
  Mark Bostick
  www.meteoritearticles.com
  
  
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Re: [meteorite-list] Strange two-tone rock on Mars

2006-02-09 Thread tracy latimer

A garlic bulb!

Tracy Latimer



From: Mike Groetz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Strange two-tone rock on Mars
Date: Thu, 9 Feb 2006 04:22:20 -0800 (PST)

Hmmmlooks like one of those hatching eggs from the
Alien movie series (HA!)

Sorry,
Mike



 From: MARK BOSTICK [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap060126.html
 
  Hello all,
 
  I didn't see this posted, but with Tucson and all,
 forgive me if it slipped
  by my screen unnoticed.
 
  Any thoughts?
 
  Clear Skies,
  Mark Bostick
  www.meteoritearticles.com
 
 
  __
  Meteorite-list mailing list
  Meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
 

http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list


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[meteorite-list] Stardust Lands in London - Scientists Look to Comet for Vital Clues about Solar System

2006-02-09 Thread Ron Baalke

http://www.imperial.ac.uk/P7454.htm

Stardust lands in London: scientists look to comet for vital clues
about Solar System

Imperial College - London
For immediate release
8 February 2006

Dust from a distant comet arrived in London today enabling UK scientists
to be among the first to take a close look at the samples. The dust from
comet Wild-2 was collected after a three billion mile round-trip by the
NASA Stardust probe, which began in 1999.

The return of samples from the Stardust mission gives a small group of
London scientists the opportunity to find out whether comets, mysterious
objects that have puzzled humans for millennia, record the very earliest
history of our Solar System. The samples will also enable them to
investigate the theory that comets may have provided our planet with
some of the water and organic material that allowed life to develop.
Although detailed analyses will take months or even years, it is
possible that fundamental new data could be uncovered in a matter of hours.

Dr Phil Bland, a planetary scientist from Imperial College London's Department
of Earth Sciences and Engineering, will be analysing the material using
an X-ray instrument capable of analysing the mineral content of the tiny
particles while they are still in the collector material, without
damaging them.

Comets contain a record of the earliest stages of Solar System
formation. These tiny grains could be a big part of the puzzle of how
planets formed from dust and gas. It's a resource that will keep us busy
for a long time, but we might get answers to some questions for
instance, whether comets contain minerals associated with water in a
matter of hours, he said.

Dr Matt Genge, an expert on extraterrestrial dust who is also from the
Department of Earth Sciences and Engineering, added: I've looked at
thousands of exterrestrial dust particles over the years but it's
tremendously exciting to have bits of known comet quite literally at the
tips of our fingers. Not since the Apollo days have we had the
opportunity to look at material brought back from space. These few
thousands of a gram of dust may tell us more about comets than the last
100 years of telescope observations.

The results of the London scientists' analysis of the comet dust will be
published together with those from the rest of the international
Preliminary Evaluation Team, later this year.

Scientists Anton Kearsley and Gretchen Benedix at the Natural History
Museum complete the London NASA team who will be analysing the samples.
Imperial College and the Natural History Museum are working together on
this project and an extensive range of other planetary science projects
as part of the Impacts and Astromaterials Research Centre, which brings
together scientists from both institutions. The X-ray machine was
developed by researchers at the Natural History Museum and Imperial
College and is funded by the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research
Council and the Royal Society.

-ends-

For further information please contact:

Laura Gallagher
Press Officer
Communications Division
Tel: +44 (0)20 7594 6702
Mobile: +44 (0)7803 886 248
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ac.uk 

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[meteorite-list] New Viewing Technique Bolsters Case For Life On Mars (Nakhla Meteorite)

2006-02-09 Thread Ron Baalke

http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/New_Viewing_Technique_Bolsters_Case_For_Life_On_Mars.html

New Viewing Technique Bolsters Case For Life On Mars
by Staff Writers
SpaceDaily
February 8, 2006

Houston, Texas (SPX) - New examinations of a Martian meteorite found nearly a 
century ago have strengthened the possibility that the red planet once harbored 
life.

I don't understand the sample completely just yet, but it's exciting,
research team member Kathie Thomas-Keprta told SpaceDaily.com.

The sample in question is from a meteorite named Nakhla, which was found
in the Egyptian desert in 1911, and which has been held since by the
Natural History Museum in London. A new examination of Nakhla has
produced a very strong indication that it might have been imbedded with
organic carbon - an absolute necessity for life - that did not originate
on Earth.

Keprta, a specialist in microscopy techniques and a contractor for NASA
at the Johnson Space Center, said she and colleagues recently obtained
pristine samples of the rock -which is thought to be 1.3 billion years
old - to probe its structure using the latest optical examination
techniques.

We have known for a long time about its carbon content via chemical
analysis, she explained, but up to now no one has been able to locate it.

The team took a tiny, polished piece of the meteorite only 30
micrometers thick that was sealed in epoxy and applied a technique
called focused-ion-beam microscopy, or FIB, to carve out a small
rectangle from the sample, and another technique called transmission
electron microscopy, or TEM, to identify the deposits of carbonaceous
material.

For the first time, we can find the exact area on Nakhla that harbors
the carbon, Thomas-Keprta said. Further analysis by secondary ion mass
spectroscopy, or SIMS, identified the sample as composed of carbon 13,
which she said could only have come from an extraterrestrial source, not
from any earthbound contamination.

All life on Earth contains some quantity of the isotope carbon 14, but
no carbon 13.

The deposits, which Thomas-Keprta described as shrubby, resemble
similar structures on Earth created by the actions of ancient
microorganisms that lived within volcanic rocks on the ocean floor.

Thomas-Keprta and colleagues will present their findings next month at
the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in Houston. The team includes
scientists who also presented evidence for microbial life in another
Martian meteorite - ALH84001, which was found in Antarctica - in 1998.

All Martian meteorites are thought to have been ejected from the red
planet's surface during ancient impacts. The meteorites drifted in
interplanetary space until captured by Earth's gravity and dragged down
to the surface.

Related Links

Nakhla Paper http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/pdf/2039.pdf 
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[meteorite-list] UH Hilo Joins Hunt for Killer Asteroids

2006-02-09 Thread Ron Baalke


Institute for Astronomy
University of Hawaii

Honolulu, Hawaii

Contacts:

Dr. Nick Kaiser
Institute for Astronomy University of Hawaii at Manoa
1-808-520-3680

Dr. Robert Fox
Physics  Astronomy Department
University of Hawaii at Hilo
1-808-974-7731

Mrs. Karen Rehbock
Assistant to the Director
Institute for Astronomy
University of Hawaii
1-808-956-6829

For immediate release: February 7, 2006

UH Hilo Joins Hunt for Killer Asteroids

Astrophysicists at the University of Hawaii at Hilo have become partners 
in the Pan-STARRS project, an observatory to search the sky for dangerous 
asteroids and other unexpected celestial events. 

The prototype telescope, with a single 70-inch-diameter mirror, is 
currently under construction on Haleakala and will shortly be outfitted 
with the world's largest digital camera, a device with 1.4 billion pixels. 
The full Pan-STARRS observatory, which is expected to be completed in 
2009, will have four such mirrors and will survey the whole sky several 
times each month.

Scientists on the Hilo campus will contribute both to the development of 
the system and to reaping the scientific rewards that will follow once the 
observatory becomes operational. Students and faculty at UH Hilo will also 
be active in spreading the word of the educational opportunities arising 
from the project in the local community and will develop material that can 
be used in high schools to promote the project.  

The project capitalizes on expertise in developing astronomical detectors 
at the University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy in Manoa, where 
experts are working with MIT's Lincoln Laboratory to develop the new 
detectors. The data will be processed with the help of the Maui High 
Performance Computer Center (MHPCC) on Maui, and data will be made 
available to the community via a database being developed by partner 
Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). The final system is 
planned to replace the University's 36-year-old 2.2-meter (88-inch) 
telescope on Mauna Kea. Institute for Astronomy Director Dr. Rolf 
Kudritzki said, Pan-STARRS is the first major telescope facility to be 
developed by the IfA in several decades. It leverages the unique features 
of Hawaiian observing sites which deliver the sharpest images on the 
planet, as well as the enormous strengths in both technological and 
scientific skills that have been built up at the University. Larger 
telescopes on Mauna Kea will be used to follow up the discoveries of 
Pan-STARRS.  

A major goal of Pan-STARRS is to discover and characterize 
Earth-approaching objects, both asteroids and comets, that might pose a 
danger to our planet. However, the huge volume of images produced by this 
system will provide valuable data for many other kinds of scientific 
programs. The system will generate up to 10 terabytes (10 million 
megabytes) of data per night, and these data will be used to generate a 
multicolor digital atlas of the entire sky as seen from Hawaii. Dr. Nick 
Kaiser, leader of the project says, By being able to scan the sky so 
rapidly and repeatedly, this observatory will open up a whole range of new 
possibilities in 'time-domain astronomy.' It will make enormous numbers of 
discoveries of moving objects like asteroids, variable stars and 
transients like supernovae and hypernovae. The data will be used to map 
the dark matter in the Universe, and also to characterize the mysterious 
'dark energy' that is driving the universal expansion.  

We welcome the participation of our colleagues and students from UH 
Hilo, said Dr. Kaiser, emphasizing the importance the University of 
Hawaii places on educating Hawaii's students. UH Hilo Physics Department 
Chair Dr. Robert Fox says, Our involvement with Pan-STARRS greatly 
expands UH Hilo's ability to provide a unique astronomy education on the 
slopes of one of the world¹s premier observational sites.

The Institute for Astronomy at the University of Hawaii conducts research 
into galaxies, cosmology, stars, planets, and the sun. Its faculty and 
staff are also involved in astronomy education, deep space missions, and 
in the development and management of the observatories on Haleakala and 
Mauna Kea.

RELATED LINKS

* Pan-STARRS project main page
  http://pan-starrs.org/
* UH-HIlo Physics and Astronomy Department
  http://www.astro.uhh.hawaii.edu/
* UH Institute for Astronomy
  http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/

IMAGE CAPTION:
[http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/press-releases/PS-UHH/uhhgroup430.JPG 
(63KB)]
UH Hilo scientists who will be participating in the Pan-STARRS project.

Front row:  Dr. Richard Crowe, Dr. Lawrence Armendarez, Eric Small 
(Pan-STARRS intern)
Back row: Justin Stevick (Pan-STARRS intern), John Hamilton, Norman 
Purves, Dr. Robert Fox, Isaac Crosson (intern), Heather Kaluna (intern)



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[meteorite-list] Kaboom! Ancient Impacts Scarred Moon To Its Core, May Have Created 'Man in the Moon'

2006-02-09 Thread Ron Baalke


Research Communications
Ohio State University

Contact:
Laramie Potts, (614) 292-7365
Ralph von Frese, (614) 292-5635

Written by Pam Frost Gorder, (614) 292-9475

2/8/06

KABOOM! ANCIENT IMPACTS SCARRED MOON TO ITS CORE, MAY HAVE CREATED MAN IN 
THE MOON

COLUMBUS , Ohio -- Ohio State University planetary scientists have found 
the remains of ancient lunar impacts that may have helped create the 
surface feature commonly called the man in the moon.

Their study suggests that a large object hit the far side of the moon and 
sent a shock wave through the moon's core and all the way to the 
Earth-facing side. The crust recoiled -- and the moon bears the scars from 
that encounter even today.

The finding holds implications for lunar prospecting, and may solve a 
mystery about how past impacts on Earth affect it's geology today.

The early Apollo missions revealed that the moon isn't perfectly 
spherical. Its surface is warped in two spots; an earth-facing bulge on 
the near side is complemented by a large depression on the Moon's far 
side. Scientists have long wondered whether these surface features were 
caused by Earth's gravity tugging on the moon early in its existence, when 
its surface was still molten and malleable.

According to Laramie Potts and Ralph von Frese, a postdoctoral researcher 
and professor of geological sciences respectively at Ohio State , these 
features are instead remnants from ancient impacts.

Potts and von Frese came to this conclusion after they used gravity 
fluctuations measured by NASA's Clementine and Lunar Prospector satellites 
to map the moon's interior. They reported the results in a recent issue of 
the journal Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors.

They expected to see defects beneath the moon's crust that corresponded to 
craters on the surface. Old impacts, they thought, would have left marks 
only down to the mantle, the thick rocky layer between the moon's metallic 
core and its thin outer crust. And that's exactly what they saw, at first.

Potts pointed to a cross-sectional image of the moon that the scientists 
created using the Clementine data. On the far side of the moon, the crust 
looks as though it was depressed and then recoiled from a giant impact, he 
said. Beneath the depression, the mantle dips down as he and von Frese 
would expect it to do if it had absorbed a shock.

Evidence of the ancient catastrophe should have ended there. But some 700 
miles directly below the point of impact, a piece of the mantle still juts 
into the moon's core today.

That was surprising enough. People don't think of impacts as things that 
reach all the way to the planet's core, von Frese said.

But what they saw from the core all the way to the surface on the near 
side of the moon was even more surprising. The core bulges, as if core 
material was pushed in on the far side and pulled out into the mantle on 
the near side. Above that, an outward-facing bulge in the mantle, and 
above that -- on the Earth-facing side of the moon -- sits a bulge on the 
surface.

To the Ohio State scientists, the way these features line up suggests that 
a large object such as an asteroid hit the far side of the moon and sent a 
shock wave through the core that emerged on the near side.

The scientists believe that a similar, but earlier impact occurred on the 
near side.

Potts and von Frese suspect that these events happened about four billion 
years ago, during a period when the moon was geologically active -- with 
its core and mantle still molten and magma flowing.

Back then, the moon was much closer to the Earth than it is today, Potts 
explained, so the gravitational interactions between the two were 
stronger. When magma was freed from the Moon's deep interior by the 
impacts, Earth's gravity took hold of it and wouldn't let go.

So the warped surfaces on the near and far sides of the moon and the 
interior features that connect them are all essentially signs of injuries 
that never healed.

This research shows that even after the collisions happened, the Earth 
had a profound effect on the moon, Potts said.

The impacts may have created conditions that led to a prominent lunar 
feature.

The man in the moon is a collection of dark plains on the Earth-facing 
side of the moon, where magma from the moon's mantle once flowed out onto 
the surface and flooded lunar craters. The moon has long since cooled, von 
Frese explained, but the dark plains are a remnant of that early active 
time -- a frozen magma ocean.

How that magma made it to the surface is a mystery, but if he and Potts 
are right, giant impacts could have created a geologic hot spot on the 
moon -- a site where magma bubbles to the surface. Some time between when 
the impacts occurred and when the moon solidified, some magma escaped the 
mantle through cracks in the crust and flooded the nearside surface and 
formed a lunar hot spot.

A hot spot on Earth forms the volcanoes that make the Hawaiian island 

Re: [meteorite-list] Rocks From Space Picture of the Day - February 9, 2006

2006-02-09 Thread Martin Horejsi
Hi Matteo and All,

I too have a slice of the Krasnojarsk pallasite from the Chladni
collection. And an added bonus is that when I was in Tucson in the
Southwest Meteorite Center's room, I noticed that their huge and
wonderful poster of the timeline of meteoritics began with my slice of
Krasnojarsk.

In the upper left-hand corner of the poster is a picture of A small
slice of the Pallas Iron which I thought looked very familiar. I took
a pic of the pic and compared it to my slice when I got home. Yup.
that's mine! Cool!

Here are the pics for you to compare should have an interest in seeing
for yourself.

http://www.geocities.com/planetwhy/kras.html

Cheers,

Martin




On 2/9/06, M come Meteorite Meteorites [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Contemporary lithography of Ernst Florens Friedrich
 Chladni, the founder of meteoritics as a science. The
 illustration shows Chladni, who was also active in
 other fields of science, demonstrating acustic figures
 to the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. Today these
 figures are commonly known as 'Chladni-figures'.
 Chladni donated his precious collection of 41
 meteorites to the Mineralogical Museum Berlin where
 they are preserved until the present. Bottom picture
 taken from the Berlin MNH web site show an Ensisheim
 fragment  Chladnis handwritten label.

 and a piece of Krasnojarsk of Chladni collection its
 in my collection now.

 Matteo

 --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] ha scritto:

  http://www.spacerocksinc.com/Feb9.html
 
  __
  Meteorite-list mailing list
  Meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
 
 http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list
 


 M come Meteorite - Matteo Chinellato
 Via Triestina 126/A - 30030 - TESSERA, VENEZIA, ITALY
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sale Site: http://www.mcomemeteorite.it
 Collection Site: http://www.mcomemeteorite.info
 MSN Messanger: spacerocks at hotmail.com
 EBAY.COM:http://members.ebay.com/aboutme/mcomemeteorite/






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Re: [meteorite-list] Rocks From Space Picture of the Day - February 9, 2006

2006-02-09 Thread M come Meteorite Meteorites
Hello

this is my slice

http://it.geocities.com/meteoriti2000/Krasnojarsk.JPG

Matteo

--- Martin Horejsi [EMAIL PROTECTED] ha
scritto: 

 Hi Matteo and All,
 
 I too have a slice of the Krasnojarsk pallasite from
 the Chladni
 collection. And an added bonus is that when I was in
 Tucson in the
 Southwest Meteorite Center's room, I noticed that
 their huge and
 wonderful poster of the timeline of meteoritics
 began with my slice of
 Krasnojarsk.
 
 In the upper left-hand corner of the poster is a
 picture of A small
 slice of the Pallas Iron which I thought looked
 very familiar. I took
 a pic of the pic and compared it to my slice when I
 got home. Yup.
 that's mine! Cool!
 
 Here are the pics for you to compare should have an
 interest in seeing
 for yourself.
 
 http://www.geocities.com/planetwhy/kras.html
 
 Cheers,
 
 Martin
 
 
 
 
 On 2/9/06, M come Meteorite Meteorites
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Contemporary lithography of Ernst Florens
 Friedrich
  Chladni, the founder of meteoritics as a science.
 The
  illustration shows Chladni, who was also active in
  other fields of science, demonstrating acustic
 figures
  to the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. Today
 these
  figures are commonly known as 'Chladni-figures'.
  Chladni donated his precious collection of 41
  meteorites to the Mineralogical Museum Berlin
 where
  they are preserved until the present. Bottom
 picture
  taken from the Berlin MNH web site show an
 Ensisheim
  fragment  Chladnis handwritten label.
 
  and a piece of Krasnojarsk of Chladni collection
 its
  in my collection now.
 
  Matteo
 
  --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] ha scritto:
 
   http://www.spacerocksinc.com/Feb9.html
  
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   Meteorite-list mailing list
   Meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
  
 

http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list
  
 
 
  M come Meteorite - Matteo Chinellato
  Via Triestina 126/A - 30030 - TESSERA, VENEZIA,
 ITALY
  Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sale Site: http://www.mcomemeteorite.it
  Collection Site: http://www.mcomemeteorite.info
  MSN Messanger: spacerocks at hotmail.com
 

EBAY.COM:http://members.ebay.com/aboutme/mcomemeteorite/
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 da 10MB
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M come Meteorite - Matteo Chinellato
Via Triestina 126/A - 30030 - TESSERA, VENEZIA, ITALY
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sale Site: http://www.mcomemeteorite.it 
Collection Site: http://www.mcomemeteorite.info
MSN Messanger: spacerocks at hotmail.com
EBAY.COM:http://members.ebay.com/aboutme/mcomemeteorite/






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[meteorite-list] I need a scale cube

2006-02-09 Thread Ingo Herkstroeter
Hi folks!

I can´t wait to get a scale cube (all cubes from Niger Meteorite Recon are
sold)! Is there someone out there, who was clever enough to buy more than
one and want to sale one (with a small profit of course) now?

Please e-mail me in private!

Thanks

Ingo

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[meteorite-list] Asteroid Mining: Key to the Space Economy

2006-02-09 Thread Ron Baalke

http://www.space.com/adastra/060209_adastra_mining.html

Asteroid Mining: Key to the Space Economy
By Mark Sonter
National Space Society 
09 February 2006

The Near Earth Asteroids offer both threat and promise. They present the
threat of planetary impact with regional or global disaster. And they
also offer the promise of resources to support humanity's long-term
prosperity on Earth, and our movement into space and the solar system.

The technologies needed to return asteroidal resources to Earth Orbit
(and thus catalyze our colonization of space) will also enable the
deflection of at least some of the impact-threat objects.

We should develop these technologies, with all due speed!

Development and operation of future in-orbit infrastructure (for
example, orbital hotels, satellite solar power stations, earth-moon
transport node satellites, zero-g manufacturing facilities) will require
large masses of materials for construction, shielding, and ballast; and
also large quantities of propellant for station-keeping and orbit-change
maneuvers, and for fuelling craft departing for lunar or interplanetary
destinations.

Spectroscopic studies suggest, and 'ground-truth' chemical assays of
meteorites confirm, that a wide range of resources are present in
asteroids and comets, including nickel-iron metal, silicate minerals,
semiconductor and platinum group metals, water, bituminous hydrocarbons,
and trapped or frozen gases including carbon dioxide and ammonia. 

As one startling pointer to the unexpected riches in asteroids, many
stony and stony-iron meteorites contain Platinum Group Metals at grades
of up to 100 ppm (or 100 grams per ton).  Operating open pit platinum
and gold mines in South Africa and  elsewhere mine ores of grade 5 to 10
ppm, so grades of 10 to 20 times higher would be regarded as spectacular
if available in quantity, on Earth.

Water is an obvious first, and key, potential product from asteroid
mines, as it could be used for return trip propulsion via steam rocket.

About 10% of Near-Earth Asteroids are energetically more accessible
(easier to get to) than the Moon  (i.e. under 6 km/s from LEO), and a
substantial minority of these have return-to-Earth transfer orbit
injection delta-v's of only 1 to 2 km/s.

Return of resources from some of these NEAs to low or high earth orbit
may therefore be competitive versus earth-sourced supplies.

Our knowledge of asteroids and comets has expanded dramatically in the
last ten years, with images and spectra of asteroids and comets from
flybys, rendezvous, and impacts (for example asteroids Gaspra, Ida,
Mathilde, the vast image collection from Eros, Itokawa, and others;
comets Halley, Borrelly, Tempel-1, and Wild-2.  And radar images of
asteroids Toutatis, Castalia, Geographos, Kleopatra, Golevka and
other...  These images show extraordinary variations in structure,
strength, porosity, surface features. 

The total number of identified NEAs has increased from about 300 to more
than 3,000 in the period 1995 to 2005.

The most accessible group of NEAs for resource recovery is a subset of
the Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs).  These are bodies (about 770
now discovered) which approach to within 7.5 million km of earth orbit. 
The smaller subset of those with orbits which are earth-orbit-grazing
give intermittently very low delta-v return opportunities (that is it is
easy velocity wise to return to Earth).

These are also the bodies which humanity should want to learn about in
terms of surface properties and strength so as to plan deflection
missions, in case we should ever find one on a collision course with us.

Professor John Lewis has pointed out (in Mining the Sky) that the
resources of the solar system (the most accessible of which being those
in the NEAs) can permanently support in first-world comfort some
quadrillion people.  In other words, the resources of the solar system
are essentially infinite? And they are there for us to use, to invest
consciousness into the universe, no less.  It's time for humankind to
come out of its shell, and begin to grow!!

So both for species protection and for the expansion of humanity into
the solar system, we need to characterize these objects and learn how to
mine and manage them. 

Once we learn how to work on, handle, and modify the orbits of small
near-earth objects, we will have achieved, as a species, both the
capability to access the vast resources of the asteroids, and also the
capability to protect our planet from identified collision threats.

Since the competing source of raw materials is delivery by launch from
Earth, which imposes a launch cost per kilogram presently above $10,000
per kg, this same figure represents the upper bound of what recovered
asteroidal material would be presently worth in low earth orbit. 

Future large scale economic activity in orbit is unlikely to develop
however until launch cost drops to something in the range $500 to $1,000
per kilogram to LEO.  At that point, any 

Re: [meteorite-list] I need a scale cube

2006-02-09 Thread Greg Hupe

Hello Ingo and List Members,

I have three extra scale cubes from them that I can make available to the 
first three email responses I receive. I will match their price (I forgot 
how much they were asking) plus shipping.


I may not answer right away, headed out for dinner.

Best regards,

Greg Hupe
The Hupe Collection
NaturesVault (eBay)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
IMCA 3163

- Original Message - 
From: Ingo Herkstroeter [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2006 2:59 PM
Subject: [meteorite-list] I need a scale cube



Hi folks!

I can´t wait to get a scale cube (all cubes from Niger Meteorite Recon are
sold)! Is there someone out there, who was clever enough to buy more than
one and want to sale one (with a small profit of course) now?

Please e-mail me in private!

Thanks

Ingo

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[meteorite-list] fukang meteorite

2006-02-09 Thread Steve Arnold, Chicago!!
Well after all the emails.After all the mention of looking for a piece of
this meteorite,I came home with none.There were 4 meteorite dealers who
had it forsale.They were selling it for between $12 and $20 a gram.And
after hearing all the stories about it,there is ALOT of this stuff to go
around.Bud eisler,mike farmer,Ann black,all had some forsale.But like I
also heard,after a few months it will be lower than $10 a gram.The market
will be flooded with this meteorite.But if you have not seen it,it is
beautiful.It has the largest olivine crystals I have even seen.Esquel is
still the king.Some fukang someday.But not today.I will just enjoy my new
haag pieces.


   Steve Arnold,Chicago

Steve R.Arnold, Chicago, IL, 60120 
 

Illinois Meteorites,Ltd!


website url http://stormbringer60120.tripod.com
 
 
 
 
 
 










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[meteorite-list] New Quiz

2006-02-09 Thread dellenit
Hi,

Let's start a new quiz:


What is that rock ?

http://members.aon.at/chondrit/QuizA.JPG

Sincerely

Harald

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Re: [meteorite-list] Cake

2006-02-09 Thread Michael L Blood
Hi All,
Those who are interested, I have placed a photo of the beautiful
Gold Basin Birthday Cake on my site. The link is just beneath the
link for the auction at:
http://www.michaelbloodmeteorites.com/
Also, I have notified all absentee bidders. If you did not get an
email from me and were an absentee bidder please contact me immediately,
as there has been a glitch in one of our servers.
Best wishes, Michael


-- 
He is not a lover who does not love forever. - Euripides (485-406BC)



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[meteorite-list] trade offer

2006-02-09 Thread Steve Arnold, Chicago!!
Hello list.I have a 3.8 gram slice of morristown mesosiderite for trade.I
am looking for any type of park forest.This is a $400 value.Please email
me offlist for any trade.


 steve

Steve R.Arnold, Chicago, IL, 60120 
 

Illinois Meteorites,Ltd!


website url http://stormbringer60120.tripod.com
 
 
 
 
 
 










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RE: [meteorite-list] New Quiz

2006-02-09 Thread gian paolo gallo gallo

Hola . ¿ Could it be a Biotite mica ?
Paolo Gallo, M.V.




From:"dellenit" [EMAIL PROTECTED]To:Meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.comSubject:[meteorite-list] New QuizDate:Fri, 10 Feb 2006 00:26:05 +0100Hi,Let's start a new quiz:What is that rock ?http://members.aon.at/chondrit/QuizA.JPGSincerelyHarald__Meteorite-list mailing listMeteorite-list@meteoritecentral.comhttp://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list¿Cuánto vale tu auto? Tips para mantener tu carro. ¡De todo en MSN Latino Autos! Clic aquí 

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Re: [meteorite-list] I need a scale cube

2006-02-09 Thread Greg Hupe

Hi Ingo and all who requested a cube.

Most stated they would light one, ...if the price were right I looked 
through a massive pile of paperwork but can not find what I paid for these. 
Does anyone know what Niger Meteorite Recon were charging for each cube? I 
can't answer anyone's emails until I have this info.


Thanks for your help, hectic day,
Greg


- Original Message - 
From: Ingo Herkstroeter [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2006 2:59 PM
Subject: [meteorite-list] I need a scale cube



Hi folks!

I can´t wait to get a scale cube (all cubes from Niger Meteorite Recon are
sold)! Is there someone out there, who was clever enough to buy more than
one and want to sale one (with a small profit of course) now?

Please e-mail me in private!

Thanks

Ingo

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NEU: GMX Phone_Flat http://www.gmx.net/de/go/telefonie
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Re: [meteorite-list] Strange two-tone rock on Mars

2006-02-09 Thread Norm Lehrman
Mark and all,

This really is a cool image.  Thanks for bringing it
to our attention.  I'm guessing you might appreciate a
serious reply or two.

On earth, this is immediately reminiscent of a
weathered lahar fragment.  Volcanic mudflows involving
big blocks in an ashy matrix are almost universal in
the sorts of volcanic environments for which Mars
holds all the solar system records.  Add some wind
ablation to sculpt both the block and the matrix, and
this image depicts the result.  This scenario would
benefit from some liquid (water?) but could be seen in
a dry pyroclastic ash flow.

There are other possibilities, but this seem an
obvious first guess for Mars.

Regards,
Norm
(http://TektiteSource.com)


--- MARK BOSTICK [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap060126.html
 
 Hello all,
 
 I didn't see this posted, but with Tucson and all,
 forgive me if it slipped 
 by my screen unnoticed.
 
 Any thoughts?
 
 Clear Skies,
 Mark Bostick
 www.meteoritearticles.com
 
 
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Re: [meteorite-list] I need a scale cube

2006-02-09 Thread moni Waiblinger-Seabridge

Hi List,

isn't he the one to ask?

http://www.mail-archive.com/meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com/msg41738.html

Sternengruss,
Moni



From: Greg Hupe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Ingo Herkstroeter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] I need a scale cube
Date: Thu, 9 Feb 2006 20:25:58 -0500

Hi Ingo and all who requested a cube.

Most stated they would light one, ...if the price were right I looked 
through a massive pile of paperwork but can not find what I paid for these. 
Does anyone know what Niger Meteorite Recon were charging for each cube? I 
can't answer anyone's emails until I have this info.


Thanks for your help, hectic day,
Greg


- Original Message - From: Ingo Herkstroeter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2006 2:59 PM
Subject: [meteorite-list] I need a scale cube



Hi folks!

I can´t wait to get a scale cube (all cubes from Niger Meteorite Recon are
sold)! Is there someone out there, who was clever enough to buy more than
one and want to sale one (with a small profit of course) now?

Please e-mail me in private!

Thanks

Ingo

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[meteorite-list] Re: I need a scale cube

2006-02-09 Thread RYAN PAWELSKI
Just purchase one from Rob Wesel folks.. problem solved. Jesh!

Ryan

-Original Message-
From: moni Waiblinger-Seabridge [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Feb 10, 2006 12:31 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] I need a scale cube

Hi List,

isn't he the one to ask?

http://www.mail-archive.com/meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com/msg41738.html

Sternengruss,
Moni


From: Greg Hupe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Ingo Herkstroeter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] I need a scale cube
Date: Thu, 9 Feb 2006 20:25:58 -0500

Hi Ingo and all who requested a cube.

Most stated they would light one, ...if the price were right I looked 
through a massive pile of paperwork but can not find what I paid for these. 
Does anyone know what Niger Meteorite Recon were charging for each cube? I 
can't answer anyone's emails until I have this info.

Thanks for your help, hectic day,
Greg


- Original Message - From: Ingo Herkstroeter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2006 2:59 PM
Subject: [meteorite-list] I need a scale cube


Hi folks!

I can�t wait to get a scale cube (all cubes from Niger Meteorite Recon are
sold)! Is there someone out there, who was clever enough to buy more than
one and want to sale one (with a small profit of course) now?

Please e-mail me in private!

Thanks

Ingo

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