[meteorite-list] Meteorite Picture of the Day

2014-10-24 Thread Paul Swartz via Meteorite-list
Today's Meteorite Picture of the Day: NWA 2824 TS

Contributed by: John Kashuba

http://www.tucsonmeteorites.com/mpodmain.asp
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[meteorite-list] Beautiful Bright Slow Fireball Brazil 22OCT2014

2014-10-24 Thread drtanuki via Meteorite-list
List,

Beautiful Bright Slow Fireball Brazil 22OCT2014

http://lunarmeteoritehunters.blogspot.jp/2014/10/brazil-fireball-meteor-22oct2014.html

Dirk Ross...Tokyo
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[meteorite-list] AD: 5 kg NWA, Chelyabinsk, Agoudal etched nice, Tirhert, many rare TS: Allende, Chely, NWA6827 CO3, etc

2014-10-24 Thread Zsolt Kereszty via Meteorite-list
Dear List Members!

*** FOR SALE with price reducing ***

Ending on Weekend some my auctions on E-Bay

Introducing a big MONSTER unclassified chondrite
4838 gr (180x154x110 mm) for 1899USD - very cheap, may last price
BIG regmalypts, nice shape, fresh meteorite from Morocco. There is a fine
Centerpiece in any Meteorite Collection! There is a probable H chondrite.


Ultimate Chelyabinsk Collector SET
Chelyabinsk LL5 BIG slice+authentic broken glass sample+authentic soil
sample with GPS Coordinates My last SET available
- 108.80USD (Big endcut!!!)

AGODAL IIAB etched end-cuts wiht very Hard Neumann-lines, MULTI COLOR
surface pattern - from 29USD, UNIQUE Pattern

TIRHERT fresh fall Eucrite from Morocco with authentic Sahara Sand sample of
fallen area (Guelmim-Es-
Semara) in Vial Glass - just 59USD

CSÁTALJA H4 S2/4 W1 newest hungarian chondrite pieces (soon publish in
MetBull 103) very limited material
0.5gr-3.5gr slices (from 45USD/set to 280USD) very limited materiel - No in
market!!! Interest in PM please!

CSÁTALJA H4 Thin Sections 150USD/TS just in PM.


*** THIN SECTION PRICE REDUCING!!! ***

Ending on Weekend.

NEW!
Allende CV3, Mexico, 1969 - very cheap - for 59 USd
NWA 6827 CO3 (awsome chondrulas), Morocco, 2008 - for 59 USD
Korra Korrabe H3 from Gibeon strew-filed, Namibia, awsome chondrulas - for
49 USD
Chelyabinsk LL5 Thin Sections (my last one) with impact melt zones, ring
shape chondrula - AWSOME just for 59 USD
VERY RARE!!! HISTORIC old Hungary Mezö-Madaras L3.7 from 1852 for JUST
149USD


IMPACTITES - very cheap
VREDEFORT IMB Impactite - with broken zones and melted zones - UNIQUE - for
35 USD
Azuara, Spain Suvasvesi-S - for 25 USD
Finland - rare - for 25 USD

IPhone 5/5S plastic cases with meteorite themes metal-backplate
(Themes: Fukang pallasite, Widmanstatten pattern,
NWA6263 CV3 cross-polarized image - Stunning) - 36USD

Meteorite Collector Box holders - 2 rows for BIG and 3 rows for Medium Boxes
(acryllic, plastic) - 42USD/pair

Slice holders with Neodymium magnet - 21USD/3pcs

If you interest these specimens see here on my E-Bay
site:

http://www.ebay.com/usr/cbo891

Zsolt Kereszty
Hungary
IMCA#6251

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Re: [meteorite-list] [off-list] Ebay Again!

2014-10-24 Thread Carl Esparza via Meteorite-list
Mike, 
I like your post here. 
But, I thought I could trust The  fake Count and I was totally screwed by him 
( everything on his website was bought and paid for including the history and 
pictures) . I thought I could trust Catterton and as it turned out he too 
screwed me. He accused me of supplying bad material when all along it was not 
the material I supplied that was not as advertised. It was some bogus stone he 
said came from me in order to add credibility to his sales.  He assumed nobody 
would question material if he said it came from me. I mean I attend the Gem 
show every day and visit everyone. Everyone knows me and sees me daily. But, he 
did hurt my reputation for a while. 
I sent you a facebook private post I will copy to you here. 
 You are always very kind to post the new classifications on the list and 
elsewhere. The question I have is why do you seem to miss the ones by Sean 
Tutorow? I ask because he is looking for dealers to sell his material all over 
the country and it seems to me you'd be a perfect fit. He recently had around 
30 approvals. He is the king of classifications. Thanks. Carl
--
Love  Life

 Galactic Stone  Ironworks via Meteorite-list 
meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com wrote: 
 No, you did not question my material specifically, but you painted a
 non-flattering picture in very broad strokes.  I am sure the unspoken
 implication was there, as you have gone on the record in the past as
 not being a fan of me, my crumbs, my coupon codes, and my ads.
 Personally, I have never had an issue with you.  We have never had any
 dealings, good or bad.  We just seem to cross wires on the List from
 time to time.
 
 If I feel a need to test a specimen, then I don't buy it.  If I don't
 trust my source well enough to take their specimen at face value, then
 I don't want it.  I assume many buyers feel the same way, dealer or
 collector.
 
 There are some sellers out there (some on eBay), that I wouldn't buy
 from if they were the last meteorite dealer on Earth.  Not because
 they have passed off bogus crumbs, but because they have passed off
 bogus whole stones or larger fakes.  There are not many dealers who
 test every stone of every batch of material they buy.  Some do.  Many
 do not.  How many dealers buy a few kilos of NWA 869 from Morocco and
 then submit samples of that material for testing before reselling it?
 Ditto for almost any such material on the market.  Chergach?  Prove
 it.  Bassi?  Prove it.  Oum Dreyga?  Prove it.  Zag?  El Hammami?  Ash
 Creek?  Buzzard Coulee?
 
 If I spend $5 on a crumb and it turns out to be driveway dirt, then I
 got burned.  If I paid $100 or $500 or $5000 for a specimen for North
 American fall and it turns out to be a North African find, then I am
 sorry as hell.
 
 Who is selling fake crumbs besides one or two clowns on eBay?  There
 are some bogus planetary displays going around and we are well aware
 of them - their identities have been exposed due to diligence from the
 community.  Are there others who are operating in such numbers and
 volume that they threaten the integrity of the collector's market and
 the viability of research collections?  Does NASA or ASU have some NWA
 in their cabinets masquerading as Tagish Lake?  Did someone slip some
 Jbilet Winselwan into the Murchison jar?
 
 I hear a lot of things.  I hear stuff about shady deals and shady
 operators.  And I haven't heard jack about anyone dealing in bogus
 crumbs.  It sounds like fear-mongering to me.
 
 The IMCA has enough to worry about without taking on the
 responsibility for policing the market's Bessey Specks.   That's it, I
 think we should blame Dean.  It's all his fault.  LOL.  ;)
 
 I collect crumbs.  I have more crumbs than Pepperidge Farm.  If people
 want genuine crumbs that are what the label says they are, they can
 come to me.  There are a few more crumb-mongers who are legit.  I
 won't name names, but they are probably reading this with interest,
 because that picture you painted includes them also - not by name, but
 by implication.
 
 That's all.  This is silly.  I'll shut up.
 
 -- 
 -
 Web - http://www.galactic-stone.com
 Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone
 Twitter - http://twitter.com/galacticstone
 Pinterest - http://pinterest.com/galacticstone
 -
 
 
 On 10/23/14, bill kies parkforest...@hotmail.com wrote:
  First, I didn't question your material. I question crumbs in general.
  Second, it shouldn't be the responsibility of the buyer to try and find a
  lab that would be willing to examine crumbs. Crumb sellers know this. So, I
  think it's time for someone to take this task seriously and look at these
  endless micros. IMCA maybe?
 
 
  I see your footnote about hate. What is that about?
 
  
  Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2014 20:32:02 -0400
  To: 

[meteorite-list] Chinese Probe Launched on Round-Trip Flight To The Moon

2014-10-24 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list


http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1410/23change5t1/

Chinese probe launched on round-trip flight to the moon
BY STEPHEN CLARK
SPACEFLIGHT NOW
October 23, 2014

China launched a demonstrator probe Thursday on a round-trip flight around 
the moon to test out a heat shield and landing capsule planned for use 
on a lunar sample return mission in 2017.

The unmanned spacecraft blasted off on top of a Long March 3C rocket from 
the Xichang space center in southwest China's Sichuan province, China's 
state-run Xinhua news agency reported.

Xinhua's report did not disclose the launch time, but imagery captured 
inside a Chinese mission control center indicated the launch occurred 
at 1800 GMT (2 p.m. EDT) Thursday, or 2 a.m. Beijing time Friday.

Boosted by a pair of strap-on liquid-fueled engines, the 18-story-tall 
Long March 3C launcher dispatched the lunar test probe on an orbit soaring 
413,000 kilometers, or 256,000 miles, from Earth, according to Xinhua.

State media reported the spacecraft separated from the upper stage of 
the Long March rocket as planned, citing China's State Administration 
of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.

The test flight is a precursor to China's Chang'e 5 lunar sample return 
mission.

Unofficially called Chang'e 5 T1, the demonstrator will swing around the 
far side of the moon, using lunar gravity to slingshot the craft back 
to Earth.

Designed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the 
probe is on track for a lunar flyby Monday, with the flight expected to 
conclude with a high-speed re-entry back into Earth's atmosphere Oct. 
31, U.S. time.

Speeding toward Earth at nearly 7 miles per second, or roughly 25,000 
mph, the re-entry capsule will dip into the atmosphere multiple times 
to slow the craft down before landing in China's Inner Mongolia autonomous 
 region.

Such re-entry velocities are faster than Chinese astronauts experience 
when returning from orbit several hundred miles above Earth.

The skip re-entry will help diminish heat the landing capsule will encounter 
during descent, experts told the China Daily newspaper.

The re-entry capsule land under parachute for retrieval by Chinese space 
officials.

The mission is to obtain experimental data and validate re-entry technologies 
such as guidance, navigation and control, heat shield and trajectory design 
for a future touchdown on the moon by Chang'e-5, which is expected to 
be sent to the moon, collect samples and return to Earth in 2017, Xinhua 
reported.

If successful, the round-trip test flight will precede the start of the 
third phase of China's lunar exploration program, officials said.

China launched two orbiters around the moon -- Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 
-- in 2007 and 2010 to survey the lunar surface.

The Chang'e 3 lunar probe landed Dec. 14, 2013, making China the third 
country to achieve a soft landing on the moon after the United States 
and the former Soviet Union.

Chang'e 3 deployed a small rover named Yutu, which drove away from the 
mission's stationary landing platform, collecting images, studying the 
composition of the moon's soil and rocks, and probing the moon's underground 
structure with a ground-penetrating radar.

Chinese officials said Yutu suffered a glitch in a control system in January, 
rendering the rover immobile and exposed to cold temperatures during lunar 
nights, which last two weeks.

Earlier this month, Xinhua reported the Yutu rover was losing functionality 
but still alive after nearly 10 months on the moon, surpassing the craft's 
original design lifetime of three months.

Yutu has gone through freezing lunar nights under abnormal status, and 
its functions are gradually degrading, said Yu Dengyun, chief designer 
of China's lunar probe mission, in a report by Xinhua.

We hoped the moon rover would go farther, and we really want to find 
the true reason why it didn't, Yu told Xinhua in an interview.

China developed a backup mission for the Chang'e 3 lunar lander. The backup 
spacecraft, named Chang'e 4, will now help prove systems required for 
the more ambitious Chang'e 5 mission, Xinhua reported.

Details on the specific objectives and planned launch date for Chang'e 
4 have not been released by China.

The Chang'e 5 mission will follow with launch in 2017 to scoop up lunar 
soil and return it to Earth. China also has plans for a Chang'e 6 sample 
return mission some time before 2020.

China is studying sending astronauts on lunar missions after scouting 
the moon with robotic spacecraft, according to official media reports.

Near-term plans for China's human space program are focused on constructing 
a space station in low Earth orbit.

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Re: [meteorite-list] Ebay Again!

2014-10-24 Thread Daniel Noyes via Meteorite-list
Well said, Mike. 

Is it true that Pepperidge Farm is hereby suspending all future crumb
sales to you...?!

Best, 
Daniel

Daniel Noyes
Genuine Moon  Mars Meteorite Rocks
i...@moonmarsrocks.com
www.moonmarsrocks.com


--
Original message:

Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2014 21:46:12 -0400
From: Galactic Stone  Ironworks meteoritem...@gmail.com
To: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Ebay Again!
Message-ID:
CAKBPJW-=dzogcz8d8hoay9ykbbw1r4ndhf+7nkw5kqidnjt...@mail.gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

No, you did not question my material specifically, but you painted a
non-flattering picture in very broad strokes. I am sure the unspoken
implication was there, as you have gone on the record in the past as
not being a fan of me, my crumbs, my coupon codes, and my ads.
Personally, I have never had an issue with you. We have never had any
dealings, good or bad. We just seem to cross wires on the List from
time to time.

If I feel a need to test a specimen, then I don't buy it. If I don't
trust my source well enough to take their specimen at face value, then
I don't want it. I assume many buyers feel the same way, dealer or
collector.

There are some sellers out there (some on eBay), that I wouldn't buy
from if they were the last meteorite dealer on Earth. Not because
they have passed off bogus crumbs, but because they have passed off
bogus whole stones or larger fakes. There are not many dealers who
test every stone of every batch of material they buy. Some do. Many
do not. How many dealers buy a few kilos of NWA 869 from Morocco and
then submit samples of that material for testing before reselling it?
Ditto for almost any such material on the market. Chergach? Prove
it. Bassi? Prove it. Oum Dreyga? Prove it. Zag? El Hammami? Ash
Creek? Buzzard Coulee?

If I spend $5 on a crumb and it turns out to be driveway dirt, then I
got burned. If I paid $100 or $500 or $5000 for a specimen for North
American fall and it turns out to be a North African find, then I am
sorry as hell.

Who is selling fake crumbs besides one or two clowns on eBay? There
are some bogus planetary displays going around and we are well aware
of them - their identities have been exposed due to diligence from the
community. Are there others who are operating in such numbers and
volume that they threaten the integrity of the collector's market and
the viability of research collections? Does NASA or ASU have some NWA
in their cabinets masquerading as Tagish Lake? Did someone slip some
Jbilet Winselwan into the Murchison jar?

I hear a lot of things. I hear stuff about shady deals and shady
operators. And I haven't heard jack about anyone dealing in bogus
crumbs. It sounds like fear-mongering to me.

The IMCA has enough to worry about without taking on the
responsibility for policing the market's Bessey Specks. That's it, I
think we should blame Dean. It's all his fault. LOL. ;)

I collect crumbs. I have more crumbs than Pepperidge Farm. If people
want genuine crumbs that are what the label says they are, they can
come to me. There are a few more crumb-mongers who are legit. I
won't name names, but they are probably reading this with interest,
because that picture you painted includes them also - not by name, but
by implication.

That's all. This is silly. I'll shut up.

-- 
-
Web - http://www.galactic-stone.com
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone
Twitter - http://twitter.com/galacticstone
Pinterest - http://pinterest.com/galacticstone
-


On 10/23/14, bill kies parkforest...@hotmail.com wrote:
 First, I didn't question your material. I question crumbs in general.
 Second, it shouldn't be the responsibility of the buyer to try and find a
 lab that would be willing to examine crumbs. Crumb sellers know this. So, I
 think it's time for someone to take this task seriously and look at these
 endless micros. IMCA maybe?


 I see your footnote about hate. What is that about?

 
 Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2014 20:32:02 -0400
 To: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
 Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Ebay Again!
 From: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com

 Bill - Put your money where your mouth is. I have 100 localities of
 crumbs. Test every single one of them and post the results publicly.
 I'll give you a killer one-time discount deal for the purposes of
 testing. Use an XRF gun, microprobe, SEM, nickel test, magnetic
 susceptibility, or whatever method you choose. Just because you have a
 crazy bias against people who collect micromounts (and trade in them),
 doesn't give you any authority to make blanket judgements.

 Yes, buyers should always beware, and this is especially true with
 micro-crumbs that are not easily identified in a visual manner. If
 somebody wants a genuine speck of 

[meteorite-list] Rosetta Comet Spreads Its Jets

2014-10-24 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4355

Rosetta Comet Spreads Its Jets
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
October 24, 2014

This image of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, taken by Rosetta's
Optical, Spectroscopic, and Infrared Remote Imaging System (OSIRIS) on
Sept. 20, from a distance of 4.5 miles (7.2 kilometers), shows jets of
dust and gas streaming into space from the neck of the comet's nucleus.

Images of the comet nucleus, taken by Rosetta earlier in the summer,
showed that the distinct jets of dust and gas emanating from the comet
were originated from the neck region, which connects the comet's two
lobes. Images obtained by OSIRIS now show jets of dust along almost the
entire length of the comet.

Rosetta and comet 67P are still more than 280 million miles (450 million
kilometers) from the sun. Based on a rich history of ground-based
observations, scientists have been expecting the comet's activity to
pick up noticeably once it comes within 186 million miles (300 million
kilometers).

On Nov. 12, the Rosetta spacecraft will release its Philae lander at
3:03 a.m. EST / 1:03 a.m. PST (Earth Receive Time). Touchdown of Philae
on Site J is expected about seven hours later, at around 11 a.m. EST / 8
a.m. PST. Rosetta is the first mission to attempt a soft landing on a comet.

While 67P's overall activity is clearly increasing, the mission's
designated landing site, J, located on the head of the comet, still
seems to be rather quiet. However, there is some indication that new
active areas are waking up about half a mile (one kilometer) from J.
These will allow the lander's instruments to study the comet's activity
from an even closer distance.

Launched in March 2004, Rosetta was reactivated in January 2014 after a
record 957 days in hibernation. Composed of an orbiter and lander,
Rosetta's objectives since arriving at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
earlier this month have been to study the celestial object up close in
unprecedented detail, prepare for landing a probe on the comet's nucleus
in November and, following the landing, track the comet's changes as it
sweeps past the sun.

The scientific imaging system OSIRIS was built by a consortium led by
the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (Germany) in
collaboration with CISAS, University of Padova (Italy), the Laboratoire
d'Astrophysique de Marseille (France), the Instituto de Astrofísica de
Andalucia, CSIC (Spain), the Scientific Support Office of the European
Space Agency (The Netherlands), the Instituto Nacional de Técnica
Aeroespacial (Spain), the Universidad Politéchnica de Madrid (Spain),
the Department of Physics and Astronomy of Uppsala University (Sweden),
and the Institute of Computer and Network Engineering of the TU
Braunschweig (Germany). OSIRIS was financially supported by the national
funding agencies of Germany (DLR), France (CNES), Italy (ASI), Spain
(MEC), and Sweden (SNSB) and the ESA Technical Directorate.

Rosetta is a European Space Agency mission with contributions from its
member states and NASA. Rosetta's Philae lander is provided by a
consortium led by the German Aerospace Center, Cologne; Max Planck
Institute for Solar System Research, Gottingen; National Center of Space
Studies of France (CNES), Paris; and the Italian Space Agency, Rome.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, a division of
the California Institute of Technology, manages the U.S. participation
in the Rosetta mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington.

For more information on the U.S. instruments aboard Rosetta, visit:

http://rosetta.jpl.nasa.gov

More information about Rosetta is available at:

http://www.esa.int/rosetta


Media Contact

DC Agle
818-393-9011
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
a...@jpl.nasa.gov

Dwayne Brown
202-358-1726
NASA Headquarters, Washington
dwayne.c.br...@nasa.gov

Markus Bauer
011-31-71-565-6799
European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands
markus.ba...@esa.int

2014-374
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[meteorite-list] MRO Spectrometer Shows Oort Comet's Coma

2014-10-24 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4353  

Mars Orbiter's Spectrometer Shows Oort Comet's Coma

The Compact Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) observed comet C/2013
A1 Siding Spring as the comet sped close to Mars on Oct. 19. CRISM
recorded imaging data in 107 different wavelengths, showing the inner
part of the cloud of dust, called the coma, surrounding the comet's nucleus.

Two images from CRISM presenting three of the recorded wavelengths are
online at:

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA15291

Comet Siding Spring -- an Oort Cloud comet that may contain material
from the formation of the solar system some 4.6 billion years ago -- was
making its first voyage through the inner solar system. CRISM and many
other instruments and spacecraft combined forces to provide an
unprecedented data set for an Oort Cloud comet.

The appearance of color variations in the CRISM observations of the
inner coma could be due to the properties of the comet's dust, possibly
dust grain size or composition. The full spectra will be analyzed to
better understand the reason for the color variations.

The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel,
Maryland, provided and operates CRISM. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena,
manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science
Mission Directorate in Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems in
Denver built the orbiter.

For more about CRISM, visit:

http://crism.jhuapl.edu/

For more about Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, visit:

http://mars.nasa.gov/mro/

For more about comet Siding Spring, including other images of the comet,
visit:

http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/comets/sidingspring/


Media Contact

Guy Webster
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
818-354-6278
guy.webs...@jpl.nasa.gov

Geoffrey Brown
Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory
240-228-5618
geoffrey.br...@jhuapl.edu

2014-372
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[meteorite-list] Mars Odyssey THEMIS Images: October 20-24, 2014

2014-10-24 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list

MARS ODYSSEY THEMIS IMAGES
October 20-24, 2014

o Faults and Flows (20 October 2014)
  http://themis.asu.edu/zoom-20141020a

o Sirenum Fossae (21 October 2014)
  http://themis.asu.edu/zoom-20141021a

o Crater Dunes (22 October 2014)
  http://themis.asu.edu/zoom-20141022a

o Candor Chasma (23 October 2014)
  http://themis.asu.edu/zoom-20141023a

o Mangala Fossa (24 October 2014)
  http://themis.asu.edu/zoom-20141024a


All of the THEMIS images are archive here:

http://themis.asu.edu/latest.html

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory manages the 2001 Mars Odyssey mission 
for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington, D.C. The Thermal Emission 
Imaging System (THEMIS) was developed by Arizona State University,
Tempe, in co.oration with Raytheon Santa Barbara Remote Sensing. 
The THEMIS investigation is led by Dr. Philip Christensen at Arizona State 
University. Lockheed Martin Astronautics, Denver, is the prime contractor 
for the Odyssey project, and developed and built the orbiter. Mission 
operations are conducted jointly from Lockheed Martin and from JPL, a 
division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. 



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[meteorite-list] Third of Four Planned Maneuvers Extends MESSENGER Orbital Operations

2014-10-24 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list

http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/news_room/details.php?id=267

MESSENGER Mission News
October 24, 2014

Third of Four Planned Maneuvers Extends MESSENGER Orbital Operations

MESSENGER mission controllers at the Johns Hopkins University Applied 
Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Md., conducted the third of four maneuvers 
today to raise the spacecraft's minimum altitude sufficiently to extend 
orbital operations and delay the probe's inevitable impact onto Mercury's 
surface until early next spring.

The first of the four maneuvers, completed on June 17, raised MESSENGER's 
altitude at closest approach from 115 kilometers (71.4 miles) to 156.4 
kilometers (97.2 miles) above the planet's surface. The second of the 
four maneuvers, completed on September 12, raised MESSENGER's altitude 
at closest approach from 25.2 kilometers (15.7 miles) to 93.7 kilometers 
(58.2 miles) above the planet's surface. Because of progressive changes 
to the orbit over time, the spacecraft's minimum altitude has continued 
to decrease since September.

At the time of this most recent maneuver, MESSENGER was in an orbit with 
an altitude at closest approach of 26 kilometers (16.1 miles) above the 
surface of Mercury. With a velocity change of 19.37 meters per second 
(43.33 miles per hour), the spacecraft's four largest monopropellant thrusters 
(with a small contribution from four of the 12 smallest monopropellant 
thrusters) nudged the spacecraft to an orbit with a closest approach altitude 
of 185.2 kilometers (115.1 miles). This maneuver also increased the 
spacecraft's 
speed relative to Mercury at the maximum distance from Mercury, adding 
about 7.4 minutes to the spacecraft's eight-hour, five-minute orbit period.

This view shows MESSENGER's orientation shortly after the start of the 
maneuver.
http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/the_mission/maneuvers.html

MESSENGER was 116.9 million kilometers (72.64 million miles) from Earth 
when the 2 minute, 29 second maneuver began at 2:58 p.m. EDT. Mission 
controllers at APL verified the start of the maneuver 6.5 minutes later, 
after the first signals indicating spacecraft thruster activity reached 
NASA's Deep Space Network tracking station outside of Goldstone, California.

One more maneuver, on January 21, 2015, will again raise the spacecraft's 
minimum altitude, allowing the MESSENGER science team to continue to collect 
images and other data from the spacecraft's instruments.


MESSENGER (MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging) 
is a NASA-sponsored scientific investigation of the planet Mercury and 
the first space mission designed to orbit the planet closest to the Sun. 
The MESSENGER spacecraft was launched on August 3, 2004, and entered orbit 
about Mercury on March 17, 2011 (March 18, 2011 UTC), to begin a yearlong 
study of its target planet. MESSENGER's first extended mission began on 
March 18, 2012, and ended one year later. MESSENGER is now in a second 
extended mission, which is scheduled to conclude in March 2015. Dr. Sean 
C. Solomon, the Director of Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth 
Observatory, leads the mission as Principal Investigator. The Johns Hopkins 
University Applied Physics Laboratory built and operates the MESSENGER 
spacecraft and manages this Discovery-class mission for NASA.
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