[meteorite-list] Re: Entry Burn [was Lunar Burn]

2006-08-23 Thread Marco Langbroek


I agree with Chris. Bear in mind that the source of the luminous phenomena we 
see when we see a meteor, is not so much the meteoroid itself burning up: it's 
the atmosphere around it becoming incandescend.


- Marco


There are only a limited number of meteor spectra, so the colors aren't 
real well understood, but I'd be surprised if you saw the nickel 
emission over the atmospheric oxygen. The majority of slow, bright 
meteors are reported as green by many witnesses, but only a small 
fraction of those contain significant nickel.


Chris



-
Dr Marco Langbroek
Dutch Meteor Society (DMS)

e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
private website http://home.wanadoo.nl/marco.langbroek
DMS website http://www.dmsweb.org
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Re: [meteorite-list] Re: Entry Burn [was Lunar Burn]

2006-08-23 Thread E.P. Grondine
Hi all - 

While one might think that the difference in entry
spectra is simply a reflection of the neural function
of the eye, based on my observational experience, I
have to disagree.  Both entries were bright, and there
was a distinct difference in spectra.

I think this could go the way of the cold meteorites
discussion, but fortunately in this case the color
capabilities of automatic videotaping systems will
probably resolve the question in the near future.

The one had a green cast to it, the other did not.  At
 least that's how it looked to me.  I suppose for the
time being maybe its best to leave it at that.

good hunting,
Ed
 
--- Marco Langbroek [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 
 I agree with Chris. Bear in mind that the source of
 the luminous phenomena we 
 see when we see a meteor, is not so much the
 meteoroid itself burning up: it's 
 the atmosphere around it becoming incandescend.
 
 - Marco
 
 
  There are only a limited number of meteor spectra,
 so the colors aren't 
  real well understood, but I'd be surprised if you
 saw the nickel 
  emission over the atmospheric oxygen. The majority
 of slow, bright 
  meteors are reported as green by many witnesses,
 but only a small 
  fraction of those contain significant nickel.
  
  Chris
 
 
 -
 Dr Marco Langbroek
 Dutch Meteor Society (DMS)
 
 e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 private website
 http://home.wanadoo.nl/marco.langbroek
 DMS website http://www.dmsweb.org
 -
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[meteorite-list] Re: Entry Burn [was Lunar Burn]

2006-08-23 Thread Marco Langbroek

Ed,

Chris  me do not dispute that meteors can have different colours.

What we point out is that these colours do not necessarily reflect the meteoroid 
composition, such as was assumed earlier in the thread.


This is certainly the case for reported greenish colours, as we know from what 
meteor spectra exist that the Oxygen line at 558 nm (green), which is due to 
atmospheric Oxygen, often is a very prominent line in these spectra.


The contribution of gasses in the atmosphere will vary with respect to altitude, 
and energy release. This is very evident in photographs of persistent trains of 
meteors, e.g. the many shot by us and others during the Leonids the past decade. 
Quit often you see that the early (higher) part of this is green, while the 
later (lower) part of these is yellow-red.


- Marco


Both entries were bright, and there
was a distinct difference in spectra.

I think this could go the way of the cold meteorites
discussion, but fortunately in this case the color
capabilities of automatic videotaping systems will
probably resolve the question in the near future.

The one had a green cast to it, the other did not.  At
 least that's how it looked to me.  I suppose for the
time being maybe its best to leave it at that.

good hunting,
Ed



-
Dr Marco Langbroek
Dutch Meteor Society (DMS)

e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
private website http://home.wanadoo.nl/marco.langbroek
DMS website http://www.dmsweb.org
-
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Re: [meteorite-list] Re: Entry Burn [was Lunar Burn]

2006-08-23 Thread Mr EMan
Welcome back, Walter

I'd like to point out that my original comment was
intended to desuggest copper in favor of nickel.  We
who have done blowpipe mineral studies tend to think
in that framework.

Several years ago on my farm outside Ft Benning,
Georgia I saw 2 nearly identical fireballs in the same
sky location but they were on adjacent nights. Both
were headed towards the Benning impact area, so I had
doubts as to their true identity. 

Most notable was that both showed a pressure/bow wave
clearly leading the dimmer fireball. The bow waves
were orange in the center with green wings.  Since the
sighting of two identical fireballs on successive
evenings is improbable, my inclination was that this
might be secret rail gun experiments.  The rail gun
fires a Lucite slug with copper plate. Ergo the
assumption that this was a copper blowpipe
signature.( I now believe that these were  true
meteoroids not weapon's testing)

Around that time there was a list discussion about
green meteors and the consensus was that green from
a meteor was due to nickel--copper being an extremely
minor element found in meteorites. Thus the origin of
that thought: nickel vs copper.  There was also a
lengthy discussion about the desire to do spectral
analysis on fireballs as a signature for identifying
possible meteoroid composition.  I hadn't heard much
since that time.

I don't disagree that oxygen has a green spectral
line, just that this was the first I heard of
atmospheric oxygen as an emmiter in fireball reentry. 
I rarely see green as a color in fireballs with some
Leonoids and the two specific fireballs I mentioned
before as the notible exceptions.

If anyone has specific links to the discussion of
meteor spectrums, please share.

Elton
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[meteorite-list] Re: Entry Burn [was Lunar Burn]

2006-08-22 Thread E.P. Grondine
Hi Chris, list

I have seen two entrie.  I believe I posted the first
one to the list, and it was green - at the time I was 
in Virgina, and the entry was so green I first thought
that it either had to be

a)an accidental launch warhead entry
(which I stopped thinking when nothing exploded), or
b) a piece of space junk.

But it was neither, if I remember the news reports
from the time - no space junk announcement from NORAD,
and press pieces (as always, of dubious reliability)
that it was a meteorite.

The second entry I saw about early December, 2003.  It
should have been over Ohio, I was driving west thtough
the Winchester Gap.  No green tinge at all on this
one, just big.

I like Elton's observation that it is probably the
nickel.  This agrees well with the recently observed
entries of small pieces of SW3.

good hunting,
Ed


--- Chris Peterson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 The color produced by a meteor is primarily a
 product of the ionization 
 of atmospheric gases. You might learn something
 about the composition of 
 the object spectroscopically, but such measurements
 are difficult and 
 rare. Simply using color reported by witnesses is of
 no value in 
 assessing composition.
 
 Chris
 
 *
 Chris L Peterson
 Cloudbait Observatory
 http://www.cloudbait.com
 
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Meteorite Game [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
 Sent: Monday, August 21, 2006 4:08 PM
 Subject: [meteorite-list] Lunar Burn
 
 
 What color would a lunar meteor give off in the
 atmosphere? If I'm not 
 mistaken their basalt?
 
   Could a probability factor be given to pass and
 future meteors showing 
 the probability of a meteor being lunar?
 
   With a high probability factor would this not aid 
 meteorite hunters 
 to make a recovery of a lunar meteorite?
 
   Cordially,
 
   Rick
 
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Re: [meteorite-list] Re: Entry Burn [was Lunar Burn]

2006-08-22 Thread Chris Peterson
There are only a limited number of meteor spectra, so the colors aren't 
real well understood, but I'd be surprised if you saw the nickel 
emission over the atmospheric oxygen. The majority of slow, bright 
meteors are reported as green by many witnesses, but only a small 
fraction of those contain significant nickel.


Chris

*
Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com


- Original Message - 
From: E.P. Grondine [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Sent: Tuesday, August 22, 2006 11:14 PM
Subject: [meteorite-list] Re: Entry Burn [was Lunar Burn]


Hi Chris, list

I have seen two entrie.  I believe I posted the first
one to the list, and it was green - at the time I was
in Virgina, and the entry was so green I first thought
that it either had to be

a)an accidental launch warhead entry
(which I stopped thinking when nothing exploded), or
b) a piece of space junk.

But it was neither, if I remember the news reports
from the time - no space junk announcement from NORAD,
and press pieces (as always, of dubious reliability)
that it was a meteorite.

The second entry I saw about early December, 2003.  It
should have been over Ohio, I was driving west thtough
the Winchester Gap.  No green tinge at all on this
one, just big.

I like Elton's observation that it is probably the
nickel.  This agrees well with the recently observed
entries of small pieces of SW3.

good hunting,
Ed

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