Hi Ken,

On Fri, 2009-07-17 at 09:09 -0400, Hendrickson, Kenneth wrote:
> > > *0: A6      0   1   1 -    131 127  63 [          63:     2112516 ] 
> > > OpenBSD 
> > >  1: DA    131 128   1 -    262 254  63 [     2112579:     2112516 ] 
> > > <Unknown ID>
> > >  2: DA    263   0   1 -   6211 254  63 [     4225095:    95570685 ] 
> > > <Unknown ID>
> > >  3: DA   6212   0   1 -  12160 254  63 [    99795780:    95570685 ] 
> > > <Unknown ID>
> > 
> > Just follow the instructions in the OpenBSD installer, offered by
> > default. When it prompts you 'Do you want to use all of wd0 for OpenBSD',
> > just say yes, it will run fdisk -i
> > 
> > It will make partition 3 the default active bootable one
> 
> But I *never* want to use the entire disk for OpenBSD.  I have a system for
> quick recovery in case of a disaster.  I only use half of the disk.  When I
> install a new version of OpenBSD, I use the other half of the disk.  That way,
> if a disaster happens, I can quickly boot, run fdisk -- changing the bootable
> partition, and then reboot into my previous system.
> 
> In the above fdisk output, partitions 0 and 2 are my current system, while
> partitions 1 and 3 are my last and next systems.  After I install a new system
> onto partitions 1 and 3, partitions 0 and 2 will become my last and next
> systems.
> 
> (Using 2 partitions like this is a holdover from the days when the bootable
> partition had to be in the first few cylinders of the drive.)

>From Absolute OpenBSD - UNIX for the practical paranoid by Michael Lucas
I've learned that:

"OpenBSD partitions need to go within a single MBR partition. Dedicate a
single MBR partition ... There can only be one OpenBSD MBR partition per
hard disk."

I can't make much sense of what you describe here, but to me it looks
like it suggests that you're using a single disklabel which spans more
than one MBR partition. Or even moving around the disklabel at will. If
so, would you be willing to publish something like a howto on this
subject?. Or else tell us where to find one? I know about multiple
OpenBSD installations inside a single set of subpartitions, but that's
still a single MBR partition. No fdisk or disklabel involved after
initial setup, but probably more vulnerable than what you describe here.

Bill 

> I'm surprised more people don't do this.  It provides for very quick and easy
> recovery in the case of a disaster.  (I've only ever had such a disaster once;
> I've been using OpenBSD since late 1996.)
> 
> The other advantage of this system is that it provides an easy means for
> seeing how I did things previously.  I can quickly run disklabel, use an
> empty slice to point to one of my old slices, and then mount it.  After I'm
> done I can run disklabel again and put it back.
> 
> So I never want to use the entire disk for OpenBSD.  Therefore, I will need
> to remember to escape to a shell and run "fdisk -u" when installing to a
> virgin disk.
> 
> It would be nice if the OpenBSD install procedure checked for the lack of
> a valid MBR, and installed one automatically (after asking); that would
> save some people from experiencing the problem I experienced.
> 
> Ken Hendrickson
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