Re: network distributed storage with windows?
This has plenty to do with OpenBSD, the central server is OpenBSD and getting it to play nice with windows has to do with it also. Henning Brauer wrote: this has nothing to do with openbsd. please take it elsewhere. * Daniel A. Ramaley [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2006-02-21 03:42]: On Thursday 16 February 2006 01:58, A Rossi wrote: My client didn't really like the idea of just making a windows partition and disallowing the users from accessing it with permissions, because then they'd know about something... And some might complain about it being broken - they have several older people on staff who aren't as computer literate. It is possible to not only deny permissions to a drive, but also to completely hide the drive from the user interface. Hiding drives from the interface can be done through group policies (either local policies or via Active Directory). Take a look at Microsoft Knowledge Base article Q231289: Using Group Policy Objects to hide specified drives in My Computer for Windows 2000. Since Windows administration is quite off-topic, if you need further help please e-mail me off list. I haven't hidden drives from users before, but i work with someone who administers Windows and does this so it would be easy for me to ask more questions on how it is done. Dan RamaleyDial Center 118, Drake University Network Programmer/Analyst 2407 Carpenter Ave +1 515 271-4540Des Moines IA 50311 USA
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
Thank you all and good night! Chris Zakelj wrote: A Rossi wrote: Hi, I've been hired by a client to perform a number of network services for him, most of which are completely unrelated to my topic. Now, onto my topic: He asked me if I could partition all of his workstation computers (running windows XP Professional SP2) with a windows partition, and a hidden partition which occupies most of the disk, that is accessible over the network to OpenBSD (actually he asked for FreeBSD, but I will change his mind...) to back up his server. He doesn't want his employees to know about it or to be able to interact with this hidden partition in any way. I told him that it is not possible, because windows controls the hardware (being the OS on the system) and the only way it would work was if he had *BSD on the system. But, because he is paying me, I thought I should give him the benefit of the doubt, and ask the pros in this area. So, is it possible for OpenBSD to access a bunch of hidden (I put it into quotes because it could be any non-windows compatible partition, because it won't show it then) partitions on networked workgroup computers and treat them like one big disk for backup? My apologies for such a long post. I am new to OpenBSD, but I like what I see. Thanks, A Rossi I'm certainly no guru, but I can tell you this: If the OS in control of the system does not understand the file system of the partition, then no other system will be able to access it in any meaningful way. That said, I think you could create a C partition, and house the user's Windows installation and applications on it. Then create a second D partition, and lock the view/use rights for that partition to administrator accounts only. Share that partition with the usual Windows file and printer sharing, then access it through SAMBA with administrator credentials.
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
Once again, openafs would allow you to make every windows box a server hosting data in a flat named space setup. There is now a port in current for setting up a master server. -Ober Richard Chesler: [Reading a piece of paper] The first rule of Fight Club is you don't talk about Fight Club? Narrator: [Voice-over] I'm half asleep again; I must've left the original in the copy machine. Richard Chesler: The second rule of Fight Club - is this yours? Narrator: Huh? Richard Chesler: Pretend you're me, make a managerial decision: you find this, what would you do? On Thu, 23 Feb 2006, A Rossi wrote: Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2006 10:53:09 -0800 From: A Rossi [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: misc@openbsd.org Subject: Re: network distributed storage with windows? Thank you all and good night! Chris Zakelj wrote: A Rossi wrote: Hi, I've been hired by a client to perform a number of network services for him, most of which are completely unrelated to my topic. Now, onto my topic: He asked me if I could partition all of his workstation computers (running windows XP Professional SP2) with a windows partition, and a hidden partition which occupies most of the disk, that is accessible over the network to OpenBSD (actually he asked for FreeBSD, but I will change his mind...) to back up his server. He doesn't want his employees to know about it or to be able to interact with this hidden partition in any way. I told him that it is not possible, because windows controls the hardware (being the OS on the system) and the only way it would work was if he had *BSD on the system. But, because he is paying me, I thought I should give him the benefit of the doubt, and ask the pros in this area. So, is it possible for OpenBSD to access a bunch of hidden (I put it into quotes because it could be any non-windows compatible partition, because it won't show it then) partitions on networked workgroup computers and treat them like one big disk for backup? My apologies for such a long post. I am new to OpenBSD, but I like what I see. Thanks, A Rossi I'm certainly no guru, but I can tell you this: If the OS in control of the system does not understand the file system of the partition, then no other system will be able to access it in any meaningful way. That said, I think you could create a C partition, and house the user's Windows installation and applications on it. Then create a second D partition, and lock the view/use rights for that partition to administrator accounts only. Share that partition with the usual Windows file and printer sharing, then access it through SAMBA with administrator credentials.
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
A Rossi wrote: I like this idea. But one question: is it possible for the OpenBSD box to access all these hidden partitions through SMB as one large storage space possibly with some kind of error protection? This sound like it might be more of a Samba question... But I'll ask here anyways. Sure, you should just be able to browse to \\server\e$ (or equivalent) and access the drive. You may want to experiment with hiding the drives through GP, hidden might not fit your definition of can't access.
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
You may want to experiment with hiding the drives through GP, hidden might not fit your definition of can't access. I'd probably hide it and change permissions for no access. I can do both, right? Sure, you should just be able to browse to \\server\e$ (or equivalent) and access the drive. Unfortunately, that doesn't really answer my question. Pretty much what I'm going for is a distributed networked RAID 5 (or 1) between Windows and *BSD (hopefully OpenBSD) that the windows users cannot mess with. This sounds like some fantastical crazy idea that does not yet exist. Someday when I learn to program, I'll write something that does explicitly this... Thanks all! A Rossi Steve Shockley wrote: A Rossi wrote: I like this idea. But one question: is it possible for the OpenBSD box to access all these hidden partitions through SMB as one large storage space possibly with some kind of error protection? This sound like it might be more of a Samba question... But I'll ask here anyways. Sure, you should just be able to browse to \\server\e$ (or equivalent) and access the drive. You may want to experiment with hiding the drives through GP, hidden might not fit your definition of can't access.
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
On 22/02/06, A Rossi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: You may want to experiment with hiding the drives through GP, hidden might not fit your definition of can't access. I'd probably hide it and change permissions for no access. I can do both, right? Sure, you should just be able to browse to \\server\e$ (or equivalent) and access the drive. Unfortunately, that doesn't really answer my question. Pretty much what I'm going for is a distributed networked RAID 5 (or 1) between Windows and *BSD (hopefully OpenBSD) that the windows users cannot mess with. This sounds like some fantastical crazy idea that does not yet exist. Someday when I learn to program, I'll write something that does explicitly this... http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=openbsd-miscm=105358689405500w=2 s/nfs/samba/
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
Very interesting. export all via nfs But is NFS a requirement, or can I make do with windows XP's SMB implementation? Remember, the partitions are under windows, I want OpenBSD to be the computer that does the backing up onto those. I will try this one. But it lacks the error-recovery I was hoping for. Alas. But there should be enough storage that I could have a few computers making up one copy, and a few making up another. Thanks A Rossi Graham Gower wrote: On 22/02/06, A Rossi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: You may want to experiment with hiding the drives through GP, hidden might not fit your definition of can't access. I'd probably hide it and change permissions for no access. I can do both, right? Sure, you should just be able to browse to \\server\e$ (or equivalent) and access the drive. Unfortunately, that doesn't really answer my question. Pretty much what I'm going for is a distributed networked RAID 5 (or 1) between Windows and *BSD (hopefully OpenBSD) that the windows users cannot mess with. This sounds like some fantastical crazy idea that does not yet exist. Someday when I learn to program, I'll write something that does explicitly this... http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=openbsd-miscm=105358689405500w=2 s/nfs/samba/
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
On 22/02/06, A Rossi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Very interesting. export all via nfs But is NFS a requirement, or can I make do with windows XP's SMB implementation? Remember, the partitions are under windows, I want OpenBSD to be the computer that does the backing up onto those. I had put s/nfs/samba/ under the url, but gmail is stupid and appended it to the url. I will try this one. But it lacks the error-recovery I was hoping for. Alas. A CCD mirror is about as good as you'll get. Graham
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
On Thursday 16 February 2006 01:58, A Rossi wrote: My client didn't really like the idea of just making a windows partition and disallowing the users from accessing it with permissions, because then they'd know about something... And some might complain about it being broken - they have several older people on staff who aren't as computer literate. It is possible to not only deny permissions to a drive, but also to completely hide the drive from the user interface. Hiding drives from the interface can be done through group policies (either local policies or via Active Directory). Take a look at Microsoft Knowledge Base article Q231289: Using Group Policy Objects to hide specified drives in My Computer for Windows 2000. Since Windows administration is quite off-topic, if you need further help please e-mail me off list. I haven't hidden drives from users before, but i work with someone who administers Windows and does this so it would be easy for me to ask more questions on how it is done. Dan RamaleyDial Center 118, Drake University Network Programmer/Analyst 2407 Carpenter Ave +1 515 271-4540Des Moines IA 50311 USA
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
I like this idea. But one question: is it possible for the OpenBSD box to access all these hidden partitions through SMB as one large storage space possibly with some kind of error protection? This sound like it might be more of a Samba question... But I'll ask here anyways. thanks Daniel A. Ramaley wrote: On Thursday 16 February 2006 01:58, A Rossi wrote: My client didn't really like the idea of just making a windows partition and disallowing the users from accessing it with permissions, because then they'd know about something... And some might complain about it being broken - they have several older people on staff who aren't as computer literate. It is possible to not only deny permissions to a drive, but also to completely hide the drive from the user interface. Hiding drives from the interface can be done through group policies (either local policies or via Active Directory). Take a look at Microsoft Knowledge Base article Q231289: Using Group Policy Objects to hide specified drives in My Computer for Windows 2000. Since Windows administration is quite off-topic, if you need further help please e-mail me off list. I haven't hidden drives from users before, but i work with someone who administers Windows and does this so it would be easy for me to ask more questions on how it is done. Dan RamaleyDial Center 118, Drake University Network Programmer/Analyst 2407 Carpenter Ave +1 515 271-4540Des Moines IA 50311 USA
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
On Wed, 15 Feb 2006 23:58:32 -0800 A Rossi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What a multitude of options I have! I'll probably end up not reporting these solutions to my client, so that he'll use a more traditional backup method. The OpenAFS solution would be nice, if I could find it in package form for OpenBSD, or a port for FreeBSD, but I can find neither. Also, if it weren't for some of the reasons below, it would be a decent solution, except for hiding the process from the users. Actually, AFS if real easy on OpenBSD. It's already there on the recent versions. Just edit rc.conf to start it up. You may have to create a root level /afs directory as well. Having the machines auto-boot and load a hidden OS sounds like a great idea... if I had the hardware to carry it out. I do not believe that the motherboards support that feature. Shane also points out the excellent fact that this is a little dangerous. Although, I didn't mention it, I was secretly hoping for a solution that could implement a sort of parity, similar to that of RAID5, where if one of the computers died, the backup would still be useable. I also did not mention that there was another backup solution in development, but these seemed irrelevant at the time of posting. My client didn't really like the idea of just making a windows partition and disallowing the users from accessing it with permissions, because then they'd know about something... And some might complain about it being broken - they have several older people on staff who aren't as computer literate. On the latest versions of windows, a partition does not have to have a drive letter. It can appear as a subdirectory instead. So one could hide a subdirectory where noone would look for it or think anything about it. How many people would think twice about a directory called \windows\system32\drivers\etc\fs? I bet that very few windows users would ever wonder about that, much less try to see what was in the fs directory and so they'd never discover they didn't have access. And if they didn't have access, they'd think it was like that out of the box. And, honestly, I did not know that windows even has daemons. I thought that was a Unix concept. On windows, they call it services with yet another programming interface to use them. Eric Johnson
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
Hi, On 2006.02.16, at 6:58 PM, A Rossi wrote: My apologies to those of you who use console-based mail clients. I'm still trying to figure out how to get Thunderbird to wrap my text at 72 characters. Yes, I know about the setting under Tools Options, but that doesn't seem to be working correctly... I use this marker in my sig and newline manually in Apple Mail because I haven't found out how to make Apple Mail wrap at 72. Shane J Pearsonshanejp netspace net au -|
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
On 2006.02.17, at 1:37 AM, Shane J Pearson wrote: I use this marker in my sig and newline manually in Apple Mail because I haven't found out how to make Apple Mail wrap at 72. For any OSX Mail and OpenBSD users who I might have led astray here, forget I said this. Someone pointed out to me off list that OSX Mail supports x-flow and thus manually wrapping is not needed. Shane
network distributed storage with windows?
Hi, I've been hired by a client to perform a number of network services for him, most of which are completely unrelated to my topic. Now, onto my topic: He asked me if I could partition all of his workstation computers (running windows XP Professional SP2) with a windows partition, and a hidden partition which occupies most of the disk, that is accessible over the network to OpenBSD (actually he asked for FreeBSD, but I will change his mind...) to back up his server. He doesn't want his employees to know about it or to be able to interact with this hidden partition in any way. I told him that it is not possible, because windows controls the hardware (being the OS on the system) and the only way it would work was if he had *BSD on the system. But, because he is paying me, I thought I should give him the benefit of the doubt, and ask the pros in this area. So, is it possible for OpenBSD to access a bunch of hidden (I put it into quotes because it could be any non-windows compatible partition, because it won't show it then) partitions on networked workgroup computers and treat them like one big disk for backup? My apologies for such a long post. I am new to OpenBSD, but I like what I see. Thanks, A Rossi
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
A Rossi wrote: Hi, I've been hired by a client to perform a number of network services for him, most of which are completely unrelated to my topic. Now, onto my topic: He asked me if I could partition all of his workstation computers (running windows XP Professional SP2) with a windows partition, and a hidden partition which occupies most of the disk, that is accessible over the network to OpenBSD (actually he asked for FreeBSD, but I will change his mind...) to back up his server. He doesn't want his employees to know about it or to be able to interact with this hidden partition in any way. I told him that it is not possible, because windows controls the hardware (being the OS on the system) and the only way it would work was if he had *BSD on the system. But, because he is paying me, I thought I should give him the benefit of the doubt, and ask the pros in this area. So, is it possible for OpenBSD to access a bunch of hidden (I put it into quotes because it could be any non-windows compatible partition, because it won't show it then) partitions on networked workgroup computers and treat them like one big disk for backup? My apologies for such a long post. I am new to OpenBSD, but I like what I see. Thanks, A Rossi I'm certainly no guru, but I can tell you this: If the OS in control of the system does not understand the file system of the partition, then no other system will be able to access it in any meaningful way. That said, I think you could create a C partition, and house the user's Windows installation and applications on it. Then create a second D partition, and lock the view/use rights for that partition to administrator accounts only. Share that partition with the usual Windows file and printer sharing, then access it through SAMBA with administrator credentials.
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
As I though. That is what I told my client. Thank you for verifying my knowledge. Chris Zakelj wrote: A Rossi wrote: Hi, I've been hired by a client to perform a number of network services for him, most of which are completely unrelated to my topic. Now, onto my topic: He asked me if I could partition all of his workstation computers (running windows XP Professional SP2) with a windows partition, and a hidden partition which occupies most of the disk, that is accessible over the network to OpenBSD (actually he asked for FreeBSD, but I will change his mind...) to back up his server. He doesn't want his employees to know about it or to be able to interact with this hidden partition in any way. I told him that it is not possible, because windows controls the hardware (being the OS on the system) and the only way it would work was if he had *BSD on the system. But, because he is paying me, I thought I should give him the benefit of the doubt, and ask the pros in this area. So, is it possible for OpenBSD to access a bunch of hidden (I put it into quotes because it could be any non-windows compatible partition, because it won't show it then) partitions on networked workgroup computers and treat them like one big disk for backup? My apologies for such a long post. I am new to OpenBSD, but I like what I see. Thanks, A Rossi I'm certainly no guru, but I can tell you this: If the OS in control of the system does not understand the file system of the partition, then no other system will be able to access it in any meaningful way. That said, I think you could create a C partition, and house the user's Windows installation and applications on it. Then create a second D partition, and lock the view/use rights for that partition to administrator accounts only. Share that partition with the usual Windows file and printer sharing, then access it through SAMBA with administrator credentials.
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
I would install OpenAFS on all the windows boxes, then use one of many methods to hide those processes. Then you could have each drive mounted/hosting different logical volumes. And they would all be available from any OS with a afs client, which almost all are supported. -Ober Richard Chesler: [Reading a piece of paper] The first rule of Fight Club is you don't talk about Fight Club? Narrator: [Voice-over] I'm half asleep again; I must've left the original in the copy machine. Richard Chesler: The second rule of Fight Club - is this yours? Narrator: Huh? Richard Chesler: Pretend you're me, make a managerial decision: you find this, what would you do? On Wed, 15 Feb 2006, A Rossi wrote: Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2006 17:53:14 -0800 From: A Rossi [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: misc@openbsd.org Subject: network distributed storage with windows? Hi, I've been hired by a client to perform a number of network services for him, most of which are completely unrelated to my topic. Now, onto my topic: He asked me if I could partition all of his workstation computers (running windows XP Professional SP2) with a windows partition, and a hidden partition which occupies most of the disk, that is accessible over the network to OpenBSD (actually he asked for FreeBSD, but I will change his mind...) to back up his server. He doesn't want his employees to know about it or to be able to interact with this hidden partition in any way. I told him that it is not possible, because windows controls the hardware (being the OS on the system) and the only way it would work was if he had *BSD on the system. But, because he is paying me, I thought I should give him the benefit of the doubt, and ask the pros in this area. So, is it possible for OpenBSD to access a bunch of hidden (I put it into quotes because it could be any non-windows compatible partition, because it won't show it then) partitions on networked workgroup computers and treat them like one big disk for backup? My apologies for such a long post. I am new to OpenBSD, but I like what I see. Thanks, A Rossi
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
Hi, On 2006.02.16, at 12:53 PM, A Rossi wrote: He asked me if I could partition all of his workstation computers (running windows XP Professional SP2) with a windows partition, and a hidden partition which occupies most of the disk, that is accessible over the network to OpenBSD (actually he asked for FreeBSD, but I will change his mind...) to back up his server. Years ago while working for an educational institution, I cobbled together some programs to allow some classroom machines to be brought back to SOE automatically every night after classes, as long as the machines were switched off at the end of the day. I used the automatic power ON feature on the PC's to switch them ON automatically at 11pm, and then Smart Boot Manager, which has boot schedule features which could be configured to automatically boot a hidden DOS partition if the PC's were booted at around that time. That hidden DOS partition would then run Ghost to restore the WinNT partition to SOE. Once that was done I had a small util power the machines OFF. Smart Boot Manager can be configured with a boot delay of zero seconds, so the staff should never see it. One thing you might be able to do, is if those PC's have the auto power ON feature, use smart boot manager to do much the same, but boot OpenBSD instead and maybe run Samba to receive those backups. Then have OpenBSD power those PC's off before work begins the next morning. Maybe rsync or Unison would be better. Having said all that, you really should be convincing him that a real backup scheme should be employed. That is dodgy. The backups could be corrupted through a multitude of ways or copied by a savvy malicious staff member. What if there is a fire? Shane J Pearsonshanejp netspace net au -|
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
On Wed, 15 Feb 2006 17:53:14 -0800 A Rossi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi, I've been hired by a client to perform a number of network services for him, most of which are completely unrelated to my topic. Now, onto my topic: He asked me if I could partition all of his workstation computers (running windows XP Professional SP2) with a windows partition, and a hidden partition which occupies most of the disk, that is accessible over the network to OpenBSD (actually he asked for FreeBSD, but I will change his mind...) to back up his server. He doesn't want his employees to know about it or to be able to interact with this hidden partition in any way. I told him that it is not possible, because windows controls the hardware (being the OS on the system) and the only way it would work was if he had *BSD on the system. But, because he is paying me, I thought I should give him the benefit of the doubt, and ask the pros in this area. So, is it possible for OpenBSD to access a bunch of hidden (I put it into quotes because it could be any non-windows compatible partition, because it won't show it then) partitions on networked workgroup computers and treat them like one big disk for backup? It might be possible to do something similar by setting the permissions on the partition to disallow all access from the normal user. The users would be able to see the existence of the partition but not be able to access it if they can't change the permissions. Then if you can find a windows NFS server that runs as a daemon and allow the partition to be accessed over the network only from the BSD server. Or if you could find a ssh daemon for windows, you could use that to allow the server to use scp to transfer files back and forth. Eric Johnson
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
On Wed, 15 Feb 2006 17:53:14 -0800 A Rossi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi, I've been hired by a client to perform a number of network services for him, most of which are completely unrelated to my topic. Now, onto my topic: He asked me if I could partition all of his workstation computers (running windows XP Professional SP2) with a windows partition, and a hidden partition which occupies most of the disk, that is accessible over the network to OpenBSD (actually he asked for FreeBSD, but I will change his mind...) to back up his server. He doesn't want his employees to know about it or to be able to interact with this hidden partition in any way. I told him that it is not possible, because windows controls the hardware (being the OS on the system) and the only way it would work was if he had *BSD on the system. But, because he is paying me, I thought I should give him the benefit of the doubt, and ask the pros in this area. So, is it possible for OpenBSD to access a bunch of hidden (I put it into quotes because it could be any non-windows compatible partition, because it won't show it then) partitions on networked workgroup computers and treat them like one big disk for backup? It might be possible to do something similar by setting the permissions on the partition to disallow all access from the normal user. The users would be able to see the existence of the partition but not be able to access it if they can't change the permissions. Then if you can find a windows NFS server that runs as a daemon and allow the partition to be accessed over the network only from the BSD server. Or if you could find a ssh daemon for windows, you could use that to allow the server to use scp to transfer files back and forth. Eric Johnson
Re: network distributed storage with windows?
What a multitude of options I have! I'll probably end up not reporting these solutions to my client, so that he'll use a more traditional backup method. The OpenAFS solution would be nice, if I could find it in package form for OpenBSD, or a port for FreeBSD, but I can find neither. Also, if it weren't for some of the reasons below, it would be a decent solution, except for hiding the process from the users. Having the machines auto-boot and load a hidden OS sounds like a great idea... if I had the hardware to carry it out. I do not believe that the motherboards support that feature. Shane also points out the excellent fact that this is a little dangerous. Although, I didn't mention it, I was secretly hoping for a solution that could implement a sort of parity, similar to that of RAID5, where if one of the computers died, the backup would still be useable. I also did not mention that there was another backup solution in development, but these seemed irrelevant at the time of posting. My client didn't really like the idea of just making a windows partition and disallowing the users from accessing it with permissions, because then they'd know about something... And some might complain about it being broken - they have several older people on staff who aren't as computer literate. And, honestly, I did not know that windows even has daemons. I thought that was a Unix concept. Anyways, thanks for the input, and don't stop! One idea might spark a thought in the right direction (as is the case with me, usually). A Rossi P.S. My apologies to those of you who use console-based mail clients. I'm still trying to figure out how to get Thunderbird to wrap my text at 72 characters. Yes, I know about the setting under Tools Options, but that doesn't seem to be working correctly... Eric Johnson wrote: On Wed, 15 Feb 2006 17:53:14 -0800 A Rossi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi, I've been hired by a client to perform a number of network services for him, most of which are completely unrelated to my topic. Now, onto my topic: He asked me if I could partition all of his workstation computers (running windows XP Professional SP2) with a windows partition, and a hidden partition which occupies most of the disk, that is accessible over the network to OpenBSD (actually he asked for FreeBSD, but I will change his mind...) to back up his server. He doesn't want his employees to know about it or to be able to interact with this hidden partition in any way. I told him that it is not possible, because windows controls the hardware (being the OS on the system) and the only way it would work was if he had *BSD on the system. But, because he is paying me, I thought I should give him the benefit of the doubt, and ask the pros in this area. So, is it possible for OpenBSD to access a bunch of hidden (I put it into quotes because it could be any non-windows compatible partition, because it won't show it then) partitions on networked workgroup computers and treat them like one big disk for backup? It might be possible to do something similar by setting the permissions on the partition to disallow all access from the normal user. The users would be able to see the existence of the partition but not be able to access it if they can't change the permissions. Then if you can find a windows NFS server that runs as a daemon and allow the partition to be accessed over the network only from the BSD server. Or if you could find a ssh daemon for windows, you could use that to allow the server to use scp to transfer files back and forth. Eric Johnson