---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Salim qureshi <salim2...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2015 07:09:37 +0530
Subject: KB truth of phones storadge.
To: keyboardusers <keyboardus...@googlegroups.com>

How much storage is there in your phone or computer? The answer to
this doesn't have to be confusing. But unfortunately, it is. You may
be buying a phone
with 16GB internal storage. But you will never be able to store 16GB
photos on it. In fact, you don't know how much internal storage your
phone has until
you buy it, power it on and look into the settings.

Yes, it is not ideal for consumers but that is how it is. There are
two reasons why you never get 16GB storage in a 16GB phone. Or 32GB
storage in a 32GB
phone.

Phone makers count storage differently, software does it differently

This is a storage problem that afflicts all computing devices. For
some reason, device manufactures count 1GB differently from how it is
counted by a machine
using intelligent software. This means a 320GB laptop never has 320GB
internal storage. A 1TB hard disk never has usable 1TB storage. And a
16GB phone
never has 16GB usable space.

This happens because phone makers count 1GB = 1000MBs. But the
software treats it differently. It counts 1GB = 1024MBs. So when a
phone makers gives you
1GB, you actually get only 1000MBs and not 1024MBs.

Or in other words, device manufacturers use decimal system to measure
capacity. But software uses binary units to measure it.

Apple explains it best on its website. It says (to avoid
lawsuits),"1GB = 1 billion bytes; actual formatted capacity less."

So how much is the actual formatted capacity of a iPhone, or for that
matter any other phone, that has 16GB specified storage?

According to binary method 1GB = 1073741824 bytes. This means if a
device like iPhone has 16 billion bytes internal storage, the actual
capacity that software
has access to is:

16,000,000,000 divided by 1073741824 = 14.9GB

So, a 16GB iPhone actually has 14.9GB internal storage.

But wait there is more to it.

Space used by the operating system

The 14.9GB internal storage that you have on your phone has to be
shared with the operating system. The Android or iOS that is installed
on your phone
is using the same storage. So depending on the size of the OS, you
will get less storage than 14.9GB for your photos, music and apps etc.

How less depends on what kind of operating system you are using. For
example, on Nexus 5 running Android Lollipop users get access to
12.5GB space so around
2.4GB is taken by the core software installed on the phone.

But because different companies use different (and modified) versions
of Android, the size of the core software tends to be different. For
example, on
Galaxy S5 running Android 4.4 with Samsung's Touchwiz user interface,
the available space is slightly less than 9GB. On the RedMi Note with
8GB internal
storage, users get a little over 6GB space.

Considering every phone nowadays uses somewhat modified or different
version of core Android software, the available internal storage is
different in every
phone even if they all have "16GB internal storage".

So next time you are buying a phone, don't just go by what is printed
on the specification sheet. Even with the same 16GB storage, one phone
may give you
12GB of usable while other may limit you to just 9GB.

-- 
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