Dear Morphmet-ers,
I'm seeking advice on methods for visualizing shape features that
distinguish multiple groups using GM. I know CVA has fallen out of favor
for a number of reasons discussed here - e.g., more variables than groups,
nonisotropic variation:
Mitteroecker, P., and Bookstein, F.
Dear Christy,
I'm not sure I understood the part on doing it "using specimens and
not species".
As you know, Mitteroecker & Bookstein (2011) suggest between-group
principal components. Personally, I have used this technique multiple
times (e.g., Fruciano et al 2014 - Biological Journal of
Christy Hipsley ha scritto:
Sorry I should have been more clear - the CVA was done using individual
shapes, so n=161, and the bgPCA was on species means (the basic unit of my
study), so n=92. I did the CVA on the individuals so as not to have more
"groups" than
While you do have more sample than variables, it is too close. One prefers to
have many more samples than the number of variables. Another problem is that a
CVA with 144 variables will mostly involve a covariance matrix that is close to
being singular. One way I like to check for problems (and