Dear Dean and Sonja,

Thank you for your suggestions. I am exploring all these potential bias
before starting my study. I have learned a lot through all comments and
literature suggestions. I deeply appreciated your help.

Best,

Anderson

On Tue, Jan 9, 2018 at 3:30 AM, Adams, Dean [EEOBS] <dcad...@iastate.edu>
wrote:

> Anderson,
>
>
>
> I don’t think you appreciated the importance of the Murat’s comments on
> your earlier post on this same topic.
>
>
>
> In theory, there is no problem combining objects digitized at different
> magnifications, or even digitized by different researchers. However, before
> doing so one must carefully investigate for possible systematic biases in
> digitizing, so they may be reduced to the greatest extent possible. If
> there is some consistent bias in how objects are digitized in one ‘group’
> relative to the other, this will permeate into perceived differences in
> shape that may not exist. A common example with older digitizing tablets
> would be differences in digitizing due to the handedness of the person
> digitizing. Right-handed and left-handed individuals hold the stylus
> differently which can result in consistent perceived shape differences of
> the same objects once digitized.
>
>
>
> Whether or not you have such an issue with your two magnifications is
> unclear. However, it is impossible to evaluate this without additional
> replication. Again, as Murat suggested, try digitizing each object multiple
> times at each magnification. Then one could obtain estimates of the
> variation in digitizing at the same magnification versus across
> magnifications to begin to discern whether the between-magnification
> variation is greater than one might expect. If it is, then one must dig
> deeper to determine why.
>
>
>
> I would recommend sorting all of this out before embarking on your
> empirical study. Otherwise, interpreting patterns in the final dataset
> becomes challenging to say the least.
>
>
> Best,
>
>
>
> Dean
>
>
>
> Dr. Dean C. Adams
>
> Professor
>
> Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology
>
>        Department of Statistics
>
> Iowa State University
>
> www.public.iastate.edu/~dcadams/
>
> phone: 515-294-3834 <(515)%20294-3834>
>
>
>
> *From:* Anderson Feijo [mailto:andefe...@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, December 29, 2017 3:19 AM
> *To:* MORPHMET <morphmet@morphometrics.org>
> *Subject:* [MORPHMET] Doubt about scalling photos
>
>
>
> Hi everyone,
>
>
>
> I am starting a new project using GM which I will work with groups with
> different sizes (e.g., rodents and small carnivores). I would like to find
> a way to use the whole dataset in the analyses, instead of perform set of
> analyses for each sized group. So, I did a test using one skull and place
> the camera in two different distances to the object (~15 cm and ~30 cm). My
> expectation was after scaling (using tpsDig) I wouldn´t have any meaningful
> difference. But I got two clear groups that were statistically different.
> So, my question is how can I combine 2D landmarks based on photos taken
> from different distances of the camera to the object. I have attached here
> the tps file (10 copies of the same skull, five at ~15cm and five at
> ~30cm). I would be very grateful for any suggestion.
>
>
>
> All the best and Happy 2018!
>
>
>
> Anderson
>
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-- 
_____________________________________________

Dr. Anderson Feijó

Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science
Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, 100101
Beijing, China

Curriculum: *Lattes <http://lattes.cnpq.br/9406413385468571>; ResearchGate
<https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anderson_Feijo>*

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