Found a Clark's Grebe with a single young riding on its back on Gorder Lake in 
Stevens County on July 3rd.  Unfortunately, it seems to be paired with a 
Western Grebe, which I believe may be the case with all breeding records of 
Clark's Grebe in Minnesota.  In this case a typical western was with the 
clark's and the western was diving and bringing food to the young as it rode on 
the back of the clark's.  Thus we believe a mated pair.

We were there on the correct day with the weather allowing us fairly close 
looks at probably close to 40 grebes.  With the strong southern winds the birds 
were congregated on the south shore below the bluff to stay out of the wind.  
The south shore is the only place on this lake that allows good views of the 
birds that are present.  We were able to use scopes to study birds that were as 
close as 40 yards from us and probably the furthest was not much over 100 
yards.  Both clark's were observed close to the shore.  As the wind seemed to 
abate a little and maybe because of our presence on the bluff some of the birds 
started to drift a little further out but all of our important observations 
were fairly close for grebe observation.

At least 8 pairs of westerns had groups (ranging from 1 or 2 to as many as 4) 
of young following them around or on their backs.  Separate from the pair of 
clark's/western with the young there was a different Clark's Grebe that was 
hanging out with 5 Western Grebes.  This group did not have any young and kept 
together as they fed.  Were there failed nesters, teenagers, unmatched birds, 
mates to birds still on nests, or whatever' we do not have any idea.

Both of the Clark's Grebes were very typical clark's with all the typical field 
marks very clearly showing.  Both had a bright, almost gold bill,  a large 
amount of white showing on the flanks when at rest, a narrow black line on the 
back of the neck, and an eye that was clearly outside the black on the face.  
Of special interest were the 2 or possibly 3 other birds that seem to show some 
characteristics of Clark's Grebe.  We would normally consider these birds to be 
slightly abnormal westerns.  One had a fairly bright bill, although not as 
bright as a clark's.  A second appeared to have more white than normal on the 
flanks' but didn't seem to have as much as a typical clark's.  We were not sure 
if the third bird was a different bird than the above 2 or a third bird.  

The interesting question is if these slightly abnormal westerns were hybrids 
from past years nesting.  We know Clark's Grebes have been seen by others on 
this lake in past years' but because of the access problem it is very hard on 
most days to observe large numbers of the grebes.  We have been to this lake 
many times in past years without observing clark's and we don't remember seeing 
this many westerns before.  And definitely we have never been able to observe 
them as close as we were able to do this year.  We are very confident that the 
2 clark's we observed seemed to be non-hybrids, but what of the rest.

Dennis and Barbara Martin
Shorewood, MN
dbmar...@skypoint.com

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