[Mspgcc-users] Disable watchdog timer in crt0.S BSS initialization

2014-12-03 Thread Olivier Girard
Hi all,

I am currently updating the verification environment of the openMSP430 to
support the new Redhat/TI GCC toolchain.

The first thing I noticed is that the *crt0* code by default assumes that
the watchdog WDTCTL register is mapped at 0x015c...
Does someone knows if there is a magic switch to change the default
behavior and map the register to 0x0120 ? (I hope to avoid a re-compile of
the crt0.S stuff)

Here is the snippet:
...
Disassembly of section .text:

c010 __start:
c010: 31 40 00 04 mov #1024, r1 ;#0x0400

c014 .Loc.39.1:
c014: b2 40 80 5a mov #23168, *0x015c* ;#0x5a80
c018: 5c 01
...


In addition, I am also experiencing problem with the initialization of
global variables.
For example I have a global variable initialized as following in my code:
...
volatile char shift_direction = 0x01;  // Global variable
...

Now, when the CPU enters the main(), I noticed that the memory location
where my variable is mapped to is not set 0x01...
I assume that this initialization is meant to be done by the
*__crt0_init_bss* procedure but it is somehow not working properly.

As I also use a linker script provided with the new toolchain, I was not
really expecting any problem on that side (note that everything worked
perfectly with the MSPGCC port from Peter).

I'm sorry for not being able to give you a better description (toolchains
are definitely not by speciality :-/) but I would be happy about any
suggestion... or maybe someone already experienced similar problems.

BTW, here are my GCC calls:
...
msp430-elf-gcc -mcpu=msp430 -mhwmult=none -O2 -Wall -g   -c -o main.o main.c
msp430-elf-gcc -mcpu=msp430 -T linker.x -o sandbox.elf main.o
...


Thanks a lot in advance,
Olivier
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Re: [Mspgcc-users] Disable watchdog timer in crt0.S BSS initialization

2014-12-03 Thread Olivier Girard
Sorry for the confusion, I meant *.data* initialization... not *.bss*

Thanks,
Olivier

On Wed, Dec 3, 2014 at 10:54 PM, Olivier Girard olgir...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi all,

 I am currently updating the verification environment of the openMSP430 to
 support the new Redhat/TI GCC toolchain.

 The first thing I noticed is that the *crt0* code by default assumes that
 the watchdog WDTCTL register is mapped at 0x015c...
 Does someone knows if there is a magic switch to change the default
 behavior and map the register to 0x0120 ? (I hope to avoid a re-compile of
 the crt0.S stuff)

 Here is the snippet:
 ...
 Disassembly of section .text:

 c010 __start:
 c010: 31 40 00 04 mov #1024, r1 ;#0x0400

 c014 .Loc.39.1:
 c014: b2 40 80 5a mov #23168, *0x015c* ;#0x5a80
 c018: 5c 01
 ...


 In addition, I am also experiencing problem with the initialization of
 global variables.
 For example I have a global variable initialized as following in my code:
 ...
 volatile char shift_direction = 0x01;  // Global variable
 ...

 Now, when the CPU enters the main(), I noticed that the memory location
 where my variable is mapped to is not set 0x01...
 I assume that this initialization is meant to be done by the
 *__crt0_init_bss* procedure but it is somehow not working properly.

 As I also use a linker script provided with the new toolchain, I was not
 really expecting any problem on that side (note that everything worked
 perfectly with the MSPGCC port from Peter).

 I'm sorry for not being able to give you a better description (toolchains
 are definitely not by speciality :-/) but I would be happy about any
 suggestion... or maybe someone already experienced similar problems.

 BTW, here are my GCC calls:
 ...
 msp430-elf-gcc -mcpu=msp430 -mhwmult=none -O2 -Wall -g   -c -o main.o
 main.c
 msp430-elf-gcc -mcpu=msp430 -T linker.x -o sandbox.elf main.o
 ...


 Thanks a lot in advance,
 Olivier




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Re: [Mspgcc-users] Disable watchdog timer in crt0.S BSS initialization

2014-12-03 Thread Peter Bigot
On Wed, Dec 3, 2014 at 3:54 PM, Olivier Girard olgir...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi all,

 I am currently updating the verification environment of the openMSP430 to
 support the new Redhat/TI GCC toolchain.

 The first thing I noticed is that the *crt0* code by default assumes that
 the watchdog WDTCTL register is mapped at 0x015c...
 Does someone knows if there is a magic switch to change the default
 behavior and map the register to 0x0120 ? (I hope to avoid a re-compile of
 the crt0.S stuff)

 Here is the snippet:
 ...
 Disassembly of section .text:

 c010 __start:
 c010: 31 40 00 04 mov #1024, r1 ;#0x0400

 c014 .Loc.39.1:
 c014: b2 40 80 5a mov #23168, *0x015c* ;#0x5a80
 c018: 5c 01
 ...


Interesting.

The existing solution is wrong in a couple ways: first the address of
WDTCTL should not be hard-coded (there are three possible locations across
the current set of MCUs, with 0x15c being wrong for non-5xx MCUS including
the new FR2xx/FR4xx ones), and second the reset value can't be hard-coded
because different clock rates are used on different MCUs, and the right bit
pattern for one will leave another misconfigured once the CRT code
completes.

mspgcc worked around the first issue by defining symbols for all the
registers, so they didn't have to be resolved until non-relocatable link
time.  Oddly, Code Composer Studio's linker files do this, but the ones
TI's providing for GCC don't.  (Absence of symbols also complicates
hardware multiply because if symbols were used instead of address values
some of the MPY32 variation points could be eliminated.)

The second issue can be resolved by creating a reset value based on reading
the power-up value.  The code sequence necessary is:

mov.b   __WDTCTL, r5
bis #0x5a08, r5
mov r5, __wdt_clear_value

unless that doesn't work for the new FR2xx/4xx WDT peripheral.

(Not that this helps you, but somebody should probably file a bug report
against newlib, which is where those files live.)

Peter
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