Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-08 Thread robert bristow-johnson
On 10/7/15 3:02 PM, Theo Verelst wrote: Stijn Frishert wrote: Hey all, In trying to get to grips with the discrete Fourier transform, Depending on how deep you want to study/understand the subject, get a good textbook on the subject, like "The Fourier Transform and its Applications" from th

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-08 Thread Stijn Frishert
I think it's all starting to sink in. (This may seem obvious to some, but as a way to chronicle this and for people reading along and struggling with this as well.) I've always seen the correlation as the original signal doing something to/with the sinusoid (like scaling or projecting on it). I

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-07 Thread Theo Verelst
Stijn Frishert wrote: Hey all, In trying to get to grips with the discrete Fourier transform, Depending on how deep you want to study/understand the subject, get a good textbook on the subject, like "The Fourier Transform and its Applications" from the Stanford "see" courses, or this one whi

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-06 Thread Earl Vickers
Ethan Duni wrote: > Also there are different conventions about where to put the normalization > constants (on the analysis side, or on the synthesis side, or take the > square root and include it on both). I remember it blew my mind when I first learned there was a symmetric form of the Fourier

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread Ethan Duni
>the reason why it's merely convention is that if the minus sign was swapped >between the forward and inverse Fourier transform in all of the literature and >practice, all of the theorems would work the same as they do now. Note that in some other areas they do actually use other conventions. It's

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread robert bristow-johnson
On 10/5/15 5:40 PM, robert bristow-johnson wrote: about an hour ago i posted to this list and it hasn't shown up on my end. okay, something got lost in the aether. i am reposting this: On 10/5/15 9:28 AM, Stijn Frishert wrote: In trying to get to grips with the discrete Fourier transform, I

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread robert bristow-johnson
On 10/5/15 9:28 AM, Stijn Frishert wrote: In trying to get to grips with the discrete Fourier transform, I have a question about the minus sign in the exponent of the complex sinusoids you correlate with doing the transform. The inverse transform doesn’t contain this negation and a quick searc

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread Esteban Maestre
"does not mean" > "does mean" Esteban On 10/5/2015 8:47 PM, Esteban Maestre wrote: By the way: complex-conjugate does not mean it rotates in opposite direction; check out this picture: http://www.eetasia.com/STATIC/ARTICLE_IMAGES/200902/EEOL_2009FEB04_DSP_RFD_NT_01c.gif Rotation in opposite

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread Esteban Maestre
By the way: complex-conjugate does not mean it rotates in opposite direction; check out this picture: http://www.eetasia.com/STATIC/ARTICLE_IMAGES/200902/EEOL_2009FEB04_DSP_RFD_NT_01c.gif Rotation in opposite direction happens with negative frequencies. Cheers, Esteban On 10/5/2015 8:06 PM, S

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread Theo Verelst
Think of the Fast Fourier Transform as computing the inner product of a piece of signal (the length of the transform) with all kinds of basis functions: the various frequencies that can "fit" in the interval. Without going into engineering basics, you can take a sine and a cosine as a basis func

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread Esteban Maestre
Hi again, You can see the Fourier Transform as a projection. Finding projections can be seen as computing inner products. Inner products of complex numbers (or functions) involve complex-conjugating one of the numbers (functions). Here's an alternative read: https://sites.google.com/site/bu

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread Stijn Frishert
Thanks Allen, Esteban and Sebastian. My main thought error was thinking that negating the exponent was the complex equivalent of flipping the sign of a non-complex sinusoid (sin and -sin). Of course it isn’t. e^-a isn’t the same as -e^a. The real part of a complex sinusoid and its complex conju

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread Sebastian Roos
Since e^(-jw) equals 1/(e^(jw)), the same sinusoids are used, just reverting what the other transformation did. No phase shift involved. Sebastian Stijn Frishert wrote: Hey all, In trying to get to grips with the discrete Fourier transform, I have a question about the minus sign in the expo

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread Esteban Maestre
On 10/5/2015 6:15 PM, Esteban Maestre wrote: the complex sinusoid you are "testing", and its complex-conjugate Sorry: I mean "your signal and the complex sinusoid your are testing". Esteban -- Esteban Maestre CIRMMT/CAML - McGill Univ MTG - Univ Pompeu Fabra http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~este

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread Esteban Maestre
HI Stijn, That "minus" comes from complex-conjugate (of Euler's formula). To find the projection coefficients (Fourier Transform), in each of the terms in the summation one computes the inner product of two complex vectors: the complex sinusoid you are "testing", and its complex-conjugate. The

Re: [music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread Allen Downey
In Chapter 7 of Think DSP, I develop the DFT in a way that might help with this: http://greenteapress.com/thinkdsp/html/thinkdsp008.html If you think of the inverse DFT as matrix multiplication where the matrix, M, contains complex exponentials as basis vectors, the (forward) DFT is the multiplic

[music-dsp] Fourier and its negative exponent

2015-10-05 Thread Stijn Frishert
Hey all, In trying to get to grips with the discrete Fourier transform, I have a question about the minus sign in the exponent of the complex sinusoids you correlate with doing the transform. The inverse transform doesn’t contain this negation and a quick search on the internet tells me Fourie