Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-23 Thread Andy Davidson
On 22 Jan 2008, at 17:30, Michael K. Smith - Adhost wrote: Hmm, who gets paid? It sounds like your hinting around a telco-type reciprocal payment model (correct me if I'm wrong). Do I pay my upstreams who in turn pay there upstreams and so on and so on? Or, is there some central,

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-23 Thread Mikael Abrahamsson
On Wed, 23 Jan 2008, Andy Davidson wrote: I think that charging for deaggregation of PA is hard to imagine. I think charging for PI as a model may have been worthy of consideration several years ago, but since we're only months away from entire product lines of deployed edge kit nolonger

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-23 Thread Paul Vixie
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Andy Davidson) writes: People pay the RIRs. The RIRs spend money on parties for network operators. ... according to http://www.arin.net/about_us/corp_docs/budget.html for 2007 and http://www.arin.net/about_us/corp_docs/annual/2006_audited_financials.pdf for 2006 and

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-23 Thread Andy Davidson
On 23 Jan 2008, at 17:24, Paul Vixie wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Andy Davidson) writes: People pay the RIRs. The RIRs spend money on parties for network operators. ... according to http://www.arin.net/about_us/corp_docs/budget.html for 2007 and

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-22 Thread Patrick W. Gilmore
On Jan 21, 2008, at 6:14 PM, David Barak wrote: Wouldn#39;t a reasonable approach be to take the sum of a 6500/ msfc2 and a 2851, and assume that the routing computation could be offloaded? The difficulty I have with this discussion is that the cost per prefix is zero until you need to

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-22 Thread William Herrin
On Jan 21, 2008 10:28 PM, Jon Lewis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Is there really any point in trying to put a $ figure on each route? Jon, Emphatically Yes! Right now we rely on ARIN and the RIRs to artificially suppress the growth of the prefix count and with it the availability of PI space.

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-22 Thread Bill Woodcock
Right now we rely on ARIN and the RIRs to artificially suppress the growth of the prefix count and with it the availability of PI space. If we can determine the cost to announce a prefix then we could develop a market-based solution to the problem... instead of suppressing the prefix count, we

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-22 Thread Joe Greco
The problem with William's calculation is that he is claiming the _only_ difference between X Y is prefix count. (He said this, more than once.) The only meaningful difference between X Y for the purposes of this discussion _is_ prefix count. He is dead wrong. No, he's quite right.

RE: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-22 Thread andrew2
William Herrin wrote: Right now we rely on ARIN and the RIRs to artificially suppress the growth of the prefix count and with it the availability of PI space. This is a Really Bad Thing on so many levels, but absent a viable market-based solution to the problem, authority-based rationing is

RE: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-22 Thread Michael K. Smith - Adhost
Hello Bill: -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of William Herrin Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2008 7:55 AM To: nanog@merit.edu Subject: Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology] On Jan 21, 2008 10:28 PM, Jon

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-22 Thread Jon Lewis
On Tue, 22 Jan 2008, William Herrin wrote: Right now we rely on ARIN and the RIRs to artificially suppress the growth of the prefix count and with it the availability of PI space. If by artificially suppress, you mean anyone who wants it can't just fill out a form and be handed a portable

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-22 Thread William Herrin
On Jan 22, 2008 1:58 PM, Jon Lewis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Giving absolutely anyone who wants it PI space would make things much worse...so I wouldn't call that artificial supression. It's more like keeping the model sustainable. Jon, Its kinda like gas in the 70's. There wasn't enough to

RE: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-21 Thread Neil J. McRae
Joe How many E1 customers can I plug into that device? You can take a cross section on this issue at various points. Think of the huge (sub RSP8) 7500 estates still in production, GSR Engine 5, 7609 RSP720 and Flexwan1 and I think the early Juniper boxes - that can cope with todays size of

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-21 Thread Joe Greco
For example, the Cisco 3750G has all of features except for the ability to hold 300k+ prefixes. Per CDW, the 48-port version costs $10k, so the difference (ergo cost attributable to prefix count) is $40k-$10k=$30k, or 75%. Unfortunately, I have to run real packets through a real

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-21 Thread Jon Lewis
On Mon, 21 Jan 2008, Joe Greco wrote: Given that the 3750 is not acceptable, then what exactly would you propose for a 48 port multigigabit router, capable of wirespeed, that does /not/ hold a 300K+ prefix table? All we need is a model number and a price, and then we can substitute it into

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-21 Thread Joe Greco
On Mon, 21 Jan 2008, Joe Greco wrote: Given that the 3750 is not acceptable, then what exactly would you propose for a 48 port multigigabit router, capable of wirespeed, that does /not/ hold a 300K+ prefix table? All we need is a model number and a price, and then we can substitute it

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-21 Thread David Barak
Wouldn#39;t a reasonable approach be to take the sum of a 6500/msfc2 and a 2851, and assume that the routing computation could be offloaded? The difficulty I have with this discussion is that the cost per prefix is zero until you need to change eigenstate, where there#39;s a big cost, and then

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-21 Thread William Herrin
On Jan 21, 2008 5:26 PM, Jon Lewis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: If using the 7600/3bxl as the cost basis of the upgrade, you might as well compare it to the 6500/7600/sup2 or sup3b. Either of these would likely be what people buying the 3bxls are upgrading from, in some cases just because of DFZ

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-21 Thread Jon Lewis
On Mon, 21 Jan 2008, William Herrin wrote: Hmm. Well, the secondary market is flooded with sup2's right now, with the card at sub-$1k prices and with a 6500+sup2 in the $5k range. There isn't really a comparable availability of the sup720-3bxl although eBay does have a few listed in the $12k

Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Patrick W. Gilmore
On Jan 19, 2008, at 12:55 PM, William Herrin wrote: On Jan 19, 2008 11:48 AM, Andy Davidson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There's some debate in RIPE land right now that discusses, what actually is the automatic, free, right to PI ? Every other network in the world pays the cost when someone

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread William Herrin
On Jan 19, 2008 11:43 PM, Patrick W. Gilmore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Jan 19, 2008, at 12:55 PM, William Herrin wrote: There was some related work on ARIN PPML last year. The rough numbers suggested that the attributable economic cost of one IPv4 prefix in the DFZ (whether PI, PA or TE)

RE: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Ben Butler
Hi, Out of curiosity was the reasoning also to charge the PA who are deagregating? To restate there are 113,220 extra routes smaller than RIR minimums out of the /24:126,450 in the table. The today reality seems to be that 113K of that 126K is probably being caused by existing networks

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Patrick W. Gilmore
On Jan 20, 2008, at 6:06 AM, William Herrin wrote: On Jan 19, 2008 11:43 PM, Patrick W. Gilmore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Jan 19, 2008, at 12:55 PM, William Herrin wrote: There was some related work on ARIN PPML last year. The rough numbers suggested that the attributable economic cost

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Patrick W. Gilmore
Ben, I believe you are correct that PA deaggregation is a huge problem, but some of that could be corporate multi-homing. (I don't know for certain whether it is greater or less than providers just being ninnies.) Lots of companies get a /24 from one upstream and announce it to two or

RE: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Ben Butler
Hi Patrick, I agree, if anything I am advocating a spanking of those in the clueless category, thus reducing the table size so that up to 110K more PI space and corporate multi homing can occur without increasing the table further than today. Seems like a quick gain in flexibility and

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Roland Dobbins
On Jan 21, 2008, at 12:22 AM, Ben Butler wrote: Or maybe... we will run out of corporates first! Which would have to be the best of outcomes, everyone multihomed how wants/needs plus a manageable route table without having run out of IPs or AS numbers. As Internet connectivity becomes

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread William Herrin
On Jan 20, 2008 9:46 AM, Patrick W. Gilmore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Jan 20, 2008, at 6:06 AM, William Herrin wrote: On Jan 19, 2008 11:43 PM, Patrick W. Gilmore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Jan 19, 2008, at 12:55 PM, William Herrin wrote: There was some related work on ARIN PPML last

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Patrick W. Gilmore
On Jan 20, 2008, at 12:22 PM, William Herrin wrote: I think you mean in tiny fractions of a single cent per router per year No, I don't. The lower bound for that particular portion of the cost analysis is easy to calculate: Your calculation is in error. Entry level DFZ router: $40,000

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Joe Greco
But before we go too far down this road, everyone here should realize that new PI space and PA deaggregation WILL CONTINUE TO HAPPEN. Many corporations paying for Internet access will NOT be tied to a single provider. Period. Trying to tell them you are too small, you should only

RE: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Neil J. McRae
Bill I think your approach has some merits as a measuring stick but more stufy on this is absolutely needed. Given what I've experienced recently I think the cost per prefix is greatly undervalued. It is actually a capacity/step change model that almost equates to the same model used for

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread William Herrin
On Jan 20, 2008 1:11 PM, Patrick W. Gilmore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Jan 20, 2008, at 12:22 PM, William Herrin wrote: I think you mean in tiny fractions of a single cent per router per year No, I don't. The lower bound for that particular portion of the cost analysis is easy to

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Patrick W. Gilmore
On Jan 20, 2008, at 3:34 PM, William Herrin wrote: The difference is much, much, much greater than that. Can the switch do ACLs? Policy routing? SFlow with the same sampling rate? Same number of BGP session? Is there some alternate piece of cheap hardware that supports the DFZ prefix

RE: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Neil J. McRae
Delivering BGP solutions for end users is starting to get very expensive particularly for those networks with lots of smaller pops, I think some effort to look at how this might be better delivered without access boxes needing to know the entire routing table esp in light of IPV6 Regards,

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Joe Abley
On 20-Jan-2008, at 15:34, William Herrin wrote: Perhaps your definition of entry level DFZ router differs from mine. I selected a Cisco 7600 w/ sup720-3bxl or rsp720-3xcl as my baseline for an entry level DFZ router. A new cisco 2851 can be found for under $10k and can take a gig of RAM.

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Jeff McAdams
Joe Abley wrote: On 20-Jan-2008, at 15:34, William Herrin wrote: Perhaps your definition of entry level DFZ router differs from mine. I selected a Cisco 7600 w/ sup720-3bxl or rsp720-3xcl as my baseline for an entry level DFZ router. A new cisco 2851 can be found for under $10k and can take

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread William Herrin
On Jan 20, 2008 5:10 PM, Patrick W. Gilmore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: If we take out the proper attribution for the cost delta out of the equation and the equipment is still not considered equal, I submit your idea of proper attribution is, well, not proper. Patrick, So at this point, the

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Matt Palmer
On Sun, Jan 20, 2008 at 08:20:36PM -0500, Jeff McAdams wrote: Joe Abley wrote: On 20-Jan-2008, at 15:34, William Herrin wrote: Perhaps your definition of entry level DFZ router differs from mine. I selected a Cisco 7600 w/ sup720-3bxl or rsp720-3xcl as my baseline for an entry level

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Adrian Chadd
On Sun, Jan 20, 2008, Jeff McAdams wrote: A Linux box (*BSD, pick your poison) running Quagga or similar will do the job at an extremely low price point. Yeah, again, not gonna want to pass gigs of traffic through it, but the same concept does still apply. I dunno, the *NIXes seem

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Patrick W. Gilmore
On Jan 20, 2008, at 8:46 PM, William Herrin wrote: So at this point, the part of my analysis you still dispute is where I claimed that 75% of the $40k cost of an entry-level DFZ router was attributable to its ability to carry the needed prefix count. I didn't ask you to justify what you

Re: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread William Herrin
On Jan 20, 2008 9:46 PM, Patrick W. Gilmore [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Jan 20, 2008, at 8:46 PM, William Herrin wrote: So at this point, the part of my analysis you still dispute is where I claimed that 75% of the $40k cost of an entry-level DFZ router was attributable to its ability to

RE: Cost per prefix [was: request for help w/ ATT and terminology]

2008-01-20 Thread Neil J. McRae
I'm sure they will make it work but there a long list of issues using PCs as routers that still applies capex goes to opex. -Original Message- From: Adrian Chadd [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 21 January 2008 02:23 To: Jeff McAdams [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: nanog@merit.edu Subject: Re: Cost per