Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2012-01-11 Thread Masataka Ohta
valdis.kletni...@vt.edu wrote: Beyond that, if there are multiple routers, having a default router and relying Yes yes we know, and we've understood this for a quarter century or so. My disagreement is that even though 99.8% of machines *don't* have multiple routers, you seem to be

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2012-01-11 Thread William Allen Simpson
On 1/11/12 9:58 AM, Masataka Ohta wrote: A better default could be that IGP will be automatically invoked if DHCP does not supply a default router. That's ridiculous. You need some link state to even find a DHCP server. So, the very idea that DHCP would tell you where your routers are is

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2012-01-01 Thread Masataka Ohta
Christian Esteve wrote: May be there is some light with Multipath TCP: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/75/slides/mptcp-0.pdf http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/mptcp/charter/ Not bad. If you can live without UDP and other issues discussed in this bizarre discussion... UDP connection, if any,

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2012-01-01 Thread Masataka Ohta
Ray Soucy wrote: Well, it seems now you've also added the requirement that we also dramatically re-write all software that makes use of networking. Seemingly for the sake of never admitting that you can be wrong. Thank you for failing to point out where I am wrong. You seem to think that

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-30 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 29 Dec 2011, at 0:16 , Doug Barton wrote: On 12/28/2011 03:13, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote: However, this has two issues. First, with RAs there are no risks that incorrect default information is propagated because the default gateway itself broadcasts its presence. Unless you have a

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-30 Thread Masataka Ohta
Ray Soucy wrote: But that is only the case if you let customers have a PI prefix (which I think is really required in a purist end-to-end model, but for the sake of argument...). Multihoming by routing, by the intermediate systems, is against the end to end principle, which is why it does not

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-30 Thread Ray Soucy
Well, it seems now you've also added the requirement that we also dramatically re-write all software that makes use of networking. Seemingly for the sake of never admitting that you can be wrong. You seem to think that the OSI model is this nice and clean model that cleanly separates everything

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-30 Thread Kevin Loch
Steven Bellovin wrote: VRRP? The Router Discovery Protocol (RFC 1256). But given how much more reliable routers are today than in 1984, I'm not convinced it's that necessary these days. VRRP is an absolutely essential protocol in today's Internet. We use it on every non-bgp customer port.

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-30 Thread Ray Soucy
VRRP is still useful, and for those who find it useful it has been extended to IPv6 [RFC5798]. Vendors, such as Cisco, have already begun shipping functional implementations as well it would seem. There are certainly pieces of IPv6 that will need refinement (and we will likely see that happen

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-30 Thread Joel jaeggli
On 12/30/11 08:47 , Kevin Loch wrote: It is very common to have different routers (routers, firewalls or load balancers) on the same vlan with different functions in hosting environments. It is also sometimes necessary to have multiple default gateways on the same vlan for load balancing or

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-30 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 29 Dec 2011, at 13:46 , Masataka Ohta wrote: we must assume MTU of 1280B. But, as IPv6 extension headers can be as lengthy as 1000B or 2000B, no applications are guaranteed to work over IPv6. As IP is an unreliable datagram service, there are no guarantees, period. The presence of

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-30 Thread Christian Esteve
Multihoming with multiple addresses works at transport/application layer over existing IPv4 and IPv6. May be there is some light with Multipath TCP: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/75/slides/mptcp-0.pdf http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/mptcp/charter/ If you can live without UDP and other issues

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Michael Painter
Masataka Ohta wrote: Because that's the Microsoft quality. PERIOD. We knew it was a crooked game, but it was the only game in town.

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Florian Weimer
* Valdis Kletnieks: According to the end to end argument, the only possible solution to the problem, with no complete or correct alternatives, is to let hosts directly participate in IGP activities. If it's the only possible spolution, how come 99.8% of the end nodes do just fine without

RE: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Vitkovsky, Adam
(*) If you think I'm going to run an IGP on some of my file servers when default route to the world out the public 1G interface, and 5 static routes describing the private 10G network is actually the *desired* semantic because if anybody re-engineers the 10G net enough to make me change the

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Thu, 29 Dec 2011 21:53:29 +0900, Masataka Ohta said: IGP snooping is not necessary if the host have only one next hop router. You don't need an IGP either at that point, no matter what some paper from years ago tries to assert. :) pgpOVkl5pWSgU.pgp Description: PGP signature

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Thu, 29 Dec 2011 09:14:20 GMT, Florian Weimer said: Because there's a CPE which acts as a mediator, or the host uses some dial-up-type protocol which takes care of the IGP interaction. So what percent of the *CPE* in the average cable-internet or DSL farm *actually uses* an IGP, and how much

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Masataka Ohta
valdis.kletni...@vt.edu wrote: So what percent of the *CPE* in the average cable-internet or DSL farm *actually uses* an IGP, As I wrote: If a host receives RAs only from a router, the host can do nothing other than installing the router as the default router. If not, however, the host

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Ray Soucy
Sounds like we have one group saying that IPv6 is too complicated and that all the overhead of IPv6 had resulted in slow adoption. Meanwhile we have others saying it doesn't have enough functionality, and should also include IGP. Seems like IPv6 as it is has struck a balance somewhere in the

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Masataka Ohta
Ray Soucy wrote: Sounds like we have one group saying that IPv6 is too complicated and that all the overhead of IPv6 had resulted in slow adoption. Meanwhile we have others saying it doesn't have enough functionality, and should also include IGP. Not at all. It is wrong that ND is so

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Stefan Fouant
On 12/29/2011 7:59 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote: Next topic, ethernet is too chaotic and inefficient to deploy and support mission critical applications in LAN or WAN or data center. See IEEE1588v2 (Precision Time Protocol), SyncE, and Data center bridging (DCB) - all attempts to remedy such

RE: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Vitkovsky, Adam
... host systems should participate in IGP We tried that. It didn't scale well. The Internet today is very different than the Internet in 1981. -did you? I thought CLNS with plethora of ip addresses compared to ipv4 was buried before it could be widely deployed, I was not around back than but

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Cameron Byrne
On Dec 29, 2011 6:38 AM, Ray Soucy r...@maine.edu wrote: Sounds like we have one group saying that IPv6 is too complicated and that all the overhead of IPv6 had resulted in slow adoption. Meanwhile we have others saying it doesn't have enough functionality, and should also include IGP.

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Tony Li
On Dec 29, 2011, at 2:27 AM, Vitkovsky, Adam wrote: ... host systems should participate in IGP We tried that. It didn't scale well. The Internet today is very different than the Internet in 1981. -did you? I thought CLNS with plethora of ip addresses compared to ipv4 was buried

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Masataka Ohta
valdis.kletni...@vt.edu wrote: IGP snooping is not necessary if the host have only one next hop router. You don't need an IGP either at that point, no matter what some paper from years ago tries to assert. :) IGP is the way for routers advertise their existence, though, in this simplest

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Steven Bellovin
On Dec 29, 2011, at 5:30 16PM, Masataka Ohta wrote: valdis.kletni...@vt.edu wrote: IGP snooping is not necessary if the host have only one next hop router. You don't need an IGP either at that point, no matter what some paper from years ago tries to assert. :) IGP is the way for

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Fri, 30 Dec 2011 07:30:16 +0900, Masataka Ohta said: IGP is the way for routers advertise their existence, though, in this simplest case, an incomplete proxy of relying on a default router works correctly. Which is sufficient for 99.8% of hosts out there. Beyond that, if there are

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Mark Andrews
In message 68424.1325204...@turing-police.cc.vt.edu, valdis.kletni...@vt.edu writes: On Fri, 30 Dec 2011 07:30:16 +0900, Masataka Ohta said: IGP is the way for routers advertise their existence, though, in this simplest case, an incomplete proxy of relying on a default router works

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Fri, 30 Dec 2011 12:12:43 +1100, Mark Andrews said: Well I'd like to be able to plug in the cable router and the DSL router at home and have it all just work. Just because it is 0.2% today doesn't mean that it will be 0.2% in the future. As home users get more and more dependent on the

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Jeff Kell
On 12/29/2011 8:12 PM, Mark Andrews wrote: Well I'd like to be able to plug in the cable router and the DSL router at home and have it all just work. Well, that's not too far removed from the plugged-in laptop with the wireless still active. Toss-up which one wins default route. What would

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Masataka Ohta
Steven Bellovin wrote: Considering that the reason to have multiple routers should be for redundancy, there is no point to use one of them as the default router. VRRP? The Router Discovery Protocol (RFC 1256). But given how much more reliable routers are today than in 1984, I'm not

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Joel Maslak
On Dec 29, 2011, at 7:00 PM, Jeff Kell jeff-k...@utc.edu wrote: The real-world case for host routing (IMHO) is a server with a public interface, an administrative interface, and possibly a third path for data backups (maybe four if it's VMware/VMotion too). Unless the non-public interfaces

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Mark Andrews
In message 69748.1325208...@turing-police.cc.vt.edu, valdis.kletni...@vt.edu writes: On Fri, 30 Dec 2011 12:12:43 +1100, Mark Andrews said: Well I'd like to be able to plug in the cable router and the DSL router at home and have it all just work. Just because it is 0.2% today doesn't

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-29 Thread Ray Soucy
OK, this is getting ridiculous. Let's assume that we have a model where host systems receive the global routing table from service providers.  The stated reason for this is so that they could make their own routing decisions when multi-homed environment.  Presumably with each ISP connected to a L2

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
Just to clear up a few misconceptions: begin explanation current situation Router advertisements are exactly what the name suggests, routers advertising their presence. The first function of router advertisements is to tell hosts where the routers are, so the hosts can install a

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Masataka Ohta
Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote: Just to clear up a few misconceptions: Only to add yet another misconception without any clearing up? Router advertisements are exactly what the name suggests, routers advertising their presence. The first function of router advertisements is to tell hosts where

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Ray Soucy
2011/12/28 Masataka Ohta mo...@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp: Granted that the notion of default router of IPv4 is no better than that of IPv6. Please present a reasonable alternative. -- Ray Soucy Epic Communications Specialist Phone: +1 (207) 561-3526 Networkmaine, a Unit of the University

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Masataka Ohta
Ray Soucy wrote: Granted that the notion of default router of IPv4 is no better than that of IPv6. Please present a reasonable alternative. According to the end to end argument, the only possible solution to the problem, with no complete or correct alternatives, is to let hosts directly

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 28 Dec 2011, at 13:26 , Ray Soucy wrote: Granted that the notion of default router of IPv4 is no better than that of IPv6. Please present a reasonable alternative. Obviously reducing down the entire DFZ to a single default route is a bad case of premature optimization, which we all know

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Masataka Ohta
Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote: Granted that the notion of default router of IPv4 is no better than that of IPv6. Please present a reasonable alternative. Obviously reducing down the entire DFZ to a single default route is a bad case of premature optimization, Stop confusing default router

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Ray Soucy
2011/12/28 Masataka Ohta mo...@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp: According to the end to end argument, the only possible solution to the problem, with no complete or correct alternatives, is to let hosts directly participate in IGP activities. See the paper by Saltzer et. al. So your entire

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Wed, 28 Dec 2011 21:56:19 +0900, Masataka Ohta said: According to the end to end argument, the only possible solution to the problem, with no complete or correct alternatives, is to let hosts directly participate in IGP activities. That's only for hosts that are actively trying to

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Doug Barton
On 12/28/2011 03:13, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote: However, this has two issues. First, with RAs there are no risks that incorrect default information is propagated because the default gateway itself broadcasts its presence. Unless you have a malicious user on the network in which case all

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread TJ
On Wed, Dec 28, 2011 at 18:16, Doug Barton do...@dougbarton.us wrote: On 12/28/2011 03:13, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote: However, this has two issues. First, with RAs there are no risks that incorrect default information is propagated because the default gateway itself broadcasts its

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Brandon Butterworth
facts deleted Second, publishing specifications, implementing them and waiting for users to adopt them takes a very, very long time. For DHCPv6 support, the time from first publication (2003) until wide availability (2011) has been 8 years. Are we ready to live in a half-baked world for

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Masataka Ohta
valdis.kletni...@vt.edu wrote: According to the end to end argument, the only possible solution to the problem, with no complete or correct alternatives, is to let hosts directly participate in IGP activities. That's only for hosts that are actively trying to communicate on more than one

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Christopher Morrow
On Wed, Dec 28, 2011 at 6:16 PM, Doug Barton do...@dougbarton.us wrote: On 12/28/2011 03:13, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote: Second, publishing specifications, implementing them and waiting for users to adopt them takes a very, very long time. For DHCPv6 support, the time from first publication

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Thu, 29 Dec 2011 11:51:00 +0900, Masataka Ohta said: valdis.kletni...@vt.edu wrote: Quick sanity check on the hypothesis: Does Windows ship with an IGP enabled by default? Sanity check with Windows? Are you sure? It's a quick sanity check to this statment: According to the end to

Re: Misconceptions, was: IPv6 RA vs DHCPv6 - The chosen one?

2011-12-28 Thread Masataka Ohta
valdis.kletni...@vt.edu wrote: Quick sanity check on the hypothesis: Does Windows ship with an IGP enabled by default? Sanity check with Windows? Are you sure? It's a quick sanity check to this statment: According to the end to end argument, the only possible solution to the