RE: IPv6 delivery model to end customers

2009-02-09 Thread Pekka Savola
On Sat, 7 Feb 2009, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote: But I wasn't talking (A)DSL. DSL is last century. I am talking VDSL2/ETTH. Security model there is to only have ethernet and IP, no PPP/ATM, no L2TPv3 or PPPoE. Let's skip the terms BRAS/LNS etc. Anything that terminates tunnels is expensive (apart

Re: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Bill Stewart
On Sun, Feb 8, 2009 at 11:42 PM, Joel Jaeggli joe...@bogus.com wrote: FD00::/8 ula-l rfc 4139 s/4139/4193/ -- Thanks; Bill Note that this isn't my regular email account - It's still experimental so far. And Google probably logs and indexes everything you send it.

RE: IPv6 delivery model to end customers

2009-02-09 Thread Mikael Abrahamsson
On Mon, 9 Feb 2009, Pekka Savola wrote: I may be missing something. only have ethernet and IP. Why is plain-ethernet with each subscriber provisioned in a separate router's vlan subinterface insufficient? There is no security issue because each subscriber only sees its own traffic. It's

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space (IPv6-MW)]

2009-02-09 Thread Andy Davidson
On Thu, Feb 05, 2009 at 07:19:37PM -0500, Robert D. Scott wrote: Wii should not even consider developing a cool new protocol for the Wii that is not NAT compliant via V4 or V6. And if they do, we should elect a NANOG regular to go POSTAL and handle the problem. The solution to many of these

Re: Packet Loss between Qwest and Global Crossing

2009-02-09 Thread Andris Kalnozols
This post to the NANOG list in the hope that an interested engineer from either Qwest or GBLX will act on the problem I have observed. I've identified a packet loss problem (10-15%) between Qwest and Global Crossing. Thanks to whomever has fixed the problem. Packet loss is now zero and

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space (IPv6-MW)]

2009-02-09 Thread Mohacsi Janos
On Mon, 9 Feb 2009, Andy Davidson wrote: On Thu, Feb 05, 2009 at 07:19:37PM -0500, Robert D. Scott wrote: Wii should not even consider developing a cool new protocol for the Wii that is not NAT compliant via V4 or V6. And if they do, we should elect a NANOG regular to go POSTAL and handle

RE: v6 DSL / Cable modems

2009-02-09 Thread TJ
So far as I am aware, this is default behaviour only on certain versions of Mac OSX, and must be explicitly enabled on all others. Manually, on the console. RA does not dynamically distribute this behaviour; the client has to choose it. Usually it is a sysctl or a registry variable or the like.

RE: IPv6 delivery model to end customers

2009-02-09 Thread Soucy, Ray
It's scenario 2 I'm worried about, all those machanisms haven't been implemented for IPv6 as far as I know and if you're only doing 2.2-2.5 then you're open to the IPv6 security issue I described. We've been seeing problems with this for the last year or so (since Vista started showing up).

Re: 97.128.0.0/9 allocation to verizon wireless

2009-02-09 Thread Ben Scott
On Sat, Feb 7, 2009 at 9:24 PM, Jeff S Wheeler j...@inconcepts.biz wrote: Sure, smart phones are becoming more popular. My ancient and crufty Nextel iDEN i530 phone, manufactured circa 2003, with a monochrome 4-line text display, and about as dumb as they get, gets assigned an IP address.

Re: IPv6 delivery model to end customers

2009-02-09 Thread Mark Tinka
On Monday 09 February 2009 10:21:24 pm Soucy, Ray wrote: So Cisco (and other vendors) needs to introduce two things for LAN switching. DHCPv6 snooping, and more importantly, RA suppression (or RA snooping). For IOS, have you tried the command: int gi0/1 ipv6 nd ra suppress Cheers, Mark.

Re: 97.128.0.0/9 allocation to verizon wireless

2009-02-09 Thread Martin Hannigan
On Sun, Feb 8, 2009 at 7:07 PM, Mark Andrews mark_andr...@isc.org wrote: In message 1234128761.17985.352.ca...@guardian.inconcepts.net, Jeff S Wheeler writes: On Sun, 2009-02-08 at 14:37 -0800, Aaron Glenn wrote: NAT? why isn't Verizon 'It's the Network' Wireless using IPv6?

FW: IPv6 delivery model to end customers

2009-02-09 Thread Soucy, Ray
For IOS, have you tried the command: int gi0/1 ipv6 nd ra suppress I think this only applies to RA originating from the L3 interface in question... not an L2 interface. I could be mistaken. I'll have to poke at it.

Re: FW: IPv6 delivery model to end customers

2009-02-09 Thread Mark Tinka
On Monday 09 February 2009 11:54:41 pm Soucy, Ray wrote: I think this only applies to RA originating from the L3 interface in question... not an L2 interface. Quite right, indeed. Mark. signature.asc Description: This is a digitally signed message part.

RE: 97.128.0.0/9 allocation to verizon wireless

2009-02-09 Thread Holmes,David A
We're not a big verizon wireless customer, (we have been allocated a /25 for remote data access devices). We run multi-homed BGP with vw. vw says that they must advertise 48 summarized prefixes to us, instead of just the /25. The 48 prefixes are apparently advertised to all of the de-aggregated

Re: One /22 Two ISP no BGP

2009-02-09 Thread Andy Davidson
On Fri, Feb 06, 2009 at 01:13:14PM -0500, Joe Maimon wrote: Perhaps ebgp-multihop with this ISP's upstream provider might offer you an advantage combined with this approach. This is quite neat, but the ISP may be multihomed and support BGP at one edge (several transits, several peers), but not

Re: Packet Loss between Qwest and Global Crossing

2009-02-09 Thread Dave Temkin
This has been a recurring problem, especially in the Bay Area - and it seems as though neither side really cares all that much. -Dave Andris Kalnozols wrote: This post to the NANOG list in the hope that an interested engineer from either Qwest or GBLX will act on the problem I have observed.

Re: Packet Loss between Qwest and Global Crossing

2009-02-09 Thread Morgan Miskell
Oddly enough, we've got a few customers that are on Qwest network on the east coast and we see packet loss in the same range to them, we've tested origination packets from 6-7 networks. The customer has reported it and the issue has been ongoing for at least a week or two, but so far nothing has

RE: IPv6 delivery model to end customers

2009-02-09 Thread TJ
A big one is a solution to address the security concerns with IPv6 RA (Router Advertisement) and rogue DHCPv6. On IPv4 networks we have the option of using DHCP snooping to suppress unauthorized DHCP servers from handing out address information. With IPv6, any host can announce itself as a router

RE: IPv6 delivery model to end customers

2009-02-09 Thread TJ
So Cisco (and other vendors) needs to introduce two things for LAN switching. DHCPv6 snooping, and more importantly, RA suppression (or RA snooping). For IOS, have you tried the command: int gi0/1 ipv6 nd ra suppress That stops your router from sending any RAs. Does nothing to prevent

RE: IPv6 delivery model to end customers

2009-02-09 Thread Soucy, Ray
Indeed, this is a problem. RA Guard is a very straight-forward, hopefully soon-to-be-widely-supported, defense. http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-01 Thanks for pointing us to this. It's encouraging to know that it is being worked on. Ray

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Ricky Beam
On Fri, 06 Feb 2009 22:32:10 -0500, Owen DeLong o...@delong.com wrote: IPTables is decent firewall code. Not really. It's quite complicated for a non-engineer type to manage. Think of all the unpatched windows xp/vista users of the world. It's free. ... Further, since more and more CPE

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Ricky Beam
On Sat, 07 Feb 2009 14:31:57 -0500, Stephen Sprunk step...@sprunk.org wrote: Non-NAT firewalls do have some appeal, because they don't need to mangle the packets, just passively observe them and open pinholes when appropriate. This is exactly the same with NAT and non-NAT -- making any

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Jack Bates
Ricky Beam wrote: On Sat, 07 Feb 2009 14:31:57 -0500, Stephen Sprunk step...@sprunk.org wrote: Non-NAT firewalls do have some appeal, because they don't need to mangle the packets, just passively observe them and open pinholes when appropriate. This is exactly the same with NAT and non-NAT --

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space (IPv6-MW)]

2009-02-09 Thread Scott Howard
On Sat, Feb 7, 2009 at 5:56 PM, Matthew Moyle-Croft m...@internode.com.auwrote: My issue is that customers have indicated that they feel statics are a given for IPv6 and this would be a problem if I went from tens of thousands of statics to hundreds of thousands of static routes (ie. from a

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space (IPv6-MW)]

2009-02-09 Thread Nathan Ward
On 10/02/2009, at 11:35 AM, Scott Howard wrote: Go and ask those people who feel statics are a given for IPv6 if they would prefer static or dynamic IPv4 addresses, and I suspect most/ all of them will want the static there too. Now ask your average user the same question and see if you

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Owen DeLong
On Feb 9, 2009, at 2:11 PM, Ricky Beam wrote: On Sat, 07 Feb 2009 14:31:57 -0500, Stephen Sprunk step...@sprunk.org wrote: Non-NAT firewalls do have some appeal, because they don't need to mangle the packets, just passively observe them and open pinholes when appropriate. This is exactly

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space (IPv6-MW)]

2009-02-09 Thread Ricky Beam
On Fri, 06 Feb 2009 09:39:01 -0500, Iljitsch van Beijnum iljit...@muada.com wrote: If you want the machine to always have the same address, either enter it manually or set your DHCP server to always give it the same address. Manual configuration doesn't scale. With IPv4, it's quite hard to

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space (IPv6-MW)]

2009-02-09 Thread Michael Thomas
Nathan Ward wrote: On 10/02/2009, at 11:35 AM, Scott Howard wrote: Go and ask those people who feel statics are a given for IPv6 if they would prefer static or dynamic IPv4 addresses, and I suspect most/all of them will want the static there too. Now ask your average user the same question

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Stephen Sprunk
Ricky Beam wrote: On Sat, 07 Feb 2009 14:31:57 -0500, Stephen Sprunk step...@sprunk.org wrote: Non-NAT firewalls do have some appeal, because they don't need to mangle the packets, just passively observe them and open pinholes when appropriate. This is exactly the same with NAT and non-NAT

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Mark Newton
On 10/02/2009, at 9:54 AM, Stephen Sprunk wrote: Yes, an ALG needs to understand the packet format to open pinholes -- but with NAT, it also needs to mangle the packets. A non-NAT firewall just examines the packets and then passes them on unmangled. Sure, but at the end of the day a

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Owen DeLong
On Feb 9, 2009, at 3:33 PM, Mark Newton wrote: On 10/02/2009, at 9:54 AM, Stephen Sprunk wrote: Yes, an ALG needs to understand the packet format to open pinholes -- but with NAT, it also needs to mangle the packets. A non-NAT firewall just examines the packets and then passes them on

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Mark Newton
On 10/02/2009, at 10:17 AM, Owen DeLong wrote: Sure, but at the end of the day a non-NAT firewall is just a special case of NAT firewall where the inside and outside addresses happen to be the same. Uh, that's a pretty twisted view. I would say that NAT is a special additional capability

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Matthew Kaufman
Owen DeLong wrote: In terms of implementing the code, sure, the result is about the same, but, the key point here is that there really isn't a benefit to having that packet mangling code in IPv6. Unless your SOX auditor requires it in order to give you a non-qualified audit of your

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Mark Andrews
In message 4990c38c.8060...@eeph.com, Matthew Kaufman writes: Owen DeLong wrote: In terms of implementing the code, sure, the result is about the same, but, the key point here is that there really isn't a benefit to having that packet mangling code in IPv6. Unless your SOX auditor

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Jack Bates
Mark Newton wrote: Fine, you don't like rewriting L3 addresses and L4 port numbers. Yep, I get that. Relevance? Just out of what I like and might use, GRE (no port), ESP (no port), AH (no port), SCTP (would probably work fine with NAT, but I haven't seen it supported yet and because every

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Mark Newton
On 10/02/2009, at 11:03 AM, Jack Bates wrote: There is if you have a dual-stack device, your L4-and-above protocols are the same under v4 and v6, and you don't want to reinvent the ALG wheel. ALG only fixes some problems, and it's not required for as much when address translations are

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Jack Bates
Mark Newton wrote: On a commodity consumer CPE device, the ALG code doubles as a stateful inspection engine. So it _is_ required when address translations are not being performed. H, the code may be there, but I suspect that not all of it will apply to v6 and be used. Is security

Network equipments process utilization

2009-02-09 Thread 정치영
Hi everyone, I wonder which percentage is good level of CPU and Memory util of network equipment ? In my case, I try to keep under 30% cpu util and 70% memory util. My most equipment are Cisco product. I have no technical reference about that, it is just a rule of mine or my predecessor.

RE: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space (IPv6-MW)]

2009-02-09 Thread TJ
As I read it, you don't want to use DHCP because it's an other service to fail. Well, what do you think is broadcasting RA's? My DHCP servers have proven far more stable than my routers. (and one of them is a windows server :-)) Most dhcp clients that keep any state will continue using the

RE: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread TJ
The SOX auditor ought to know better. Any auditor that requires NAT is incompenent. Sadly, there are many audit REQUIREMENTS explicitly naming NAT and RFC1918 addressing ...

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space (IPv6-MW)]

2009-02-09 Thread Mark Andrews
In message 00cf01c98b24$efe42680$cfac73...@com, TJ writes: Also, it is not true in every case that hosts need a lot more than an address. In many cases all my machine needs is an address, default gateway and DNS server (cheat off of v4 | RFC5006 | Stateless DHCPv6). address + default

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread John Peach
On Mon, 9 Feb 2009 21:16:49 -0500 TJ trej...@gmail.com wrote: The SOX auditor ought to know better. Any auditor that requires NAT is incompenent. Sadly, there are many audit REQUIREMENTS explicitly naming NAT and RFC1918 addressing ... SOX auditors are incompetent. I've been

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space (IPv6-MW)]

2009-02-09 Thread Christopher Morrow
On Mon, Feb 9, 2009 at 6:16 PM, Ricky Beam jfb...@gmail.com wrote: On Fri, 06 Feb 2009 09:39:01 -0500, Iljitsch van Beijnum iljit...@muada.com wrote: If you want the machine to always have the same address, either enter it manually or set your DHCP server to always give it the same address.

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Seth Mattinen
John Peach wrote: On Mon, 9 Feb 2009 21:16:49 -0500 TJ trej...@gmail.com wrote: The SOX auditor ought to know better. Any auditor that requires NAT is incompenent. Sadly, there are many audit REQUIREMENTS explicitly naming NAT and RFC1918 addressing ... SOX auditors are

RE: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread TJ
The SOX auditor ought to know better. Any auditor that requires NAT is incompenent. Sadly, there are many audit REQUIREMENTS explicitly naming NAT and RFC1918 addressing ... SOX auditors are incompetent. I've been asked about anti-virus software on UNIX servers and then asked to

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Jack Bates
TJ wrote: When the compliance explicitly requires something they are required to check for it, they don't have the option of ignoring or waving requirements ... and off the top of my head I don't recall if it is SOX that calls for RFC1918 explicitly but I know there are some that do. I believe

RE: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space (IPv6-MW)]

2009-02-09 Thread TJ
Why would anyone NOT want that?? what replaces that option in current RA deployments? One nit - I like to differentiate between the presence of RAs (which should be every user where IPv6 is present) and the use of SLAAC (RA + prefix). Right now - Cheat off of IPv4's config. (Lack of DHCPv6

RE: IPv6 delivery model to end customers

2009-02-09 Thread TJ
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-01 Thanks for pointing us to this. It's encouraging to know that it is being worked on. My pleasure, now everyone - feel free to ring up your local sales/support rep and encourage their product to implement this ... please! /TJ

RE: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Frank Bulk - iName.com
Comtrend DSL modem use iptables in their code. I discovered this while trying to understood why small-MTU FTP breaks when issuing the PORT command. Frank -Original Message- From: Ricky Beam [mailto:jfb...@gmail.com] Sent: Monday, February 09, 2009 4:01 PM To: Owen DeLong Cc:

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Mark Andrews
In message 00df01c98b27$3181b7e0$948527...@com, TJ writes: The SOX auditor ought to know better. Any auditor that requires NAT is incompenent. Sadly, there are many audit REQUIREMENTS explicitly naming NAT and RFC1918 addressing ... SOX auditors are incompetent. I've been asked

Re: Automatic Switches?

2009-02-09 Thread Joe Greco
Seth Mattinen wrote: I hate to interrupt the IPv6 and RFC 1918 mega-threads... Does anyone know of a company that makes 208v (3-wire line-line ground, no neutral, 208v loads only, single phase) 30-60 amp automatic transfer switches with sub-30ms switching time? APC used to make the

RE: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread TJ
When the compliance explicitly requires something they are required to check for it, they don't have the option of ignoring or waving requirements ... and off the top of my head I don't recall if it is SOX that calls for RFC1918 explicitly but I know there are some that do. I believe that

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Matthew Kaufman
Mark Andrews wrote: Please cite references. I can find plenty of firewall required references but I'm yet to find a NAT and/or RFC 1918 required. (Skip if you've participated in a SOX audit from the IT department POV) The way it works is that the law doesn't call for

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space (IPv6-MW)]

2009-02-09 Thread Christopher Morrow
On Mon, Feb 9, 2009 at 9:47 PM, TJ trej...@gmail.com wrote: Why would anyone NOT want that?? what replaces that option in current RA deployments? One nit - I like to differentiate between the presence of RAs (which should be every user where IPv6 is present) and the use of SLAAC (RA + prefix).

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread John Osmon
On Tue, Feb 10, 2009 at 02:16:10PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote: In message 00df01c98b27$3181b7e0$948527...@com, TJ writes: [...SOX auditor stuff...] When the compliance explicitly requires something they are required to check for it, they don't have the option of ignoring or waving

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Nuno Vieira - nfsi telecom
security by obscurity is not the way, everyone knows it. those guys will figure it out sooner or later (where later, might take ages). in the meanwhile, a lot have pseudo-secured networks thru triple-nat, quadruple-nat, multiple ipsec'd layered and so, and others live with the hammer in their

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Scott Howard
On Mon, Feb 9, 2009 at 9:54 PM, John Osmon jos...@rigozsaurus.com wrote: It isn't SOX, but sadly enough, PCI DSS Requirement 1.5 says: Implement IP address masquerading to prevent internal addresses from being translated and revealed on the Internet. Use technologies that implement RFC

RE: IPv6 delivery model to end customers

2009-02-09 Thread Mikael Abrahamsson
On Mon, 9 Feb 2009, TJ wrote: My pleasure, now everyone - feel free to ring up your local sales/support rep and encourage their product to implement this ... please! What about DHCPv6 / DHCPV6-PD sniffing (and using that info to create L3 filter rules in L2 devices), is a standard needed or

Re: v6 DSL / Cable modems [was: Private use of non-RFC1918 IP space

2009-02-09 Thread Matthew Palmer
On Mon, Feb 09, 2009 at 09:27:59PM -0500, TJ wrote: The SOX auditor ought to know better. Any auditor that requires NAT is incompenent. Sadly, there are many audit REQUIREMENTS explicitly naming NAT and RFC1918 addressing ... SOX auditors are incompetent. I've been asked about