If one watches the activity in the tower/outside plant construction side of
things, Dish recent went into a burst of activity in hiring tower
contractors and signing leases on monopoles, towers and other sites in a
"use it or lose it" necessity to have *some* sort of LTE radios actually
mounted,
Pretty much, with the addition that 10900 MHz to 12700 MHz has for a very
long time been historically reserved for Ku-band one-way and two-way
satellite data services talking to geostationary satellites.
The only thing that SpaceX is doing new here is talking to moving LEO
satellites with their
Massive spike in consumer facing services reported as broken by
downdetector, almost all are likely cf customers. See downdetector
homepage.
On Mon, Jun 20, 2022, 11:54 PM Dmitry Sherman wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *Dmitry Sherman*
>
> Interhost Networks
>
> *T:*
>
> *+972.74.702.9881*
>
> *M:*
>
>
When I last got pricing on the MX10003 in fall 2021, I was asked if I
wanted pricing on something with exclusively 100GbE interfaces or with
10GbE capability.
I got pricing for both options.
Putting SFP+ 10GbE ports in a router of that total
chassis+RE+linecard+support contract price is an
I think the more common solution for something like that would be to use
one 100GbE port as a trunk on a MX204 or MX304 to a directly adjacent 1U
48-port SFP+ switch in a purely L2 role used as a port expander, with
dwdm/bidi/other unique types of SFP+ optics inserted in that.
On Tue, 14 Jun
Your data roaming in the Pacific Northwest with the Bell/Telus network is
95% broken at present.
UDP works. QUIC works (such as to use Chrome on a mobile device to do
something with Google). Ordinary port 53 DNS resolution works.
TCP is entirely broken.
After a considerable amount of time, I
send staff with experience in the electronics manufacturing industry to
every year's Computex Taipei and speak with the manufacturers in person.
On Thu, 9 Jun 2022 at 11:39, Saku Ytti wrote:
> On Thu, 9 Jun 2022 at 21:21, Eric Kuhnke wrote:
>
> > To paraphrase someone else, I would hig
To paraphrase someone else, I would highly recommend that all my
competition use Fiberstore switches. This is based on direct experience
with them.
On Thu, 9 Jun 2022 at 10:03, Rafael Possamai <
rafael.possa...@bluebirdnetwork.com> wrote:
> This may sound bad at first but look into FS.com if
At this point I don't think we can reasonably expect something like an
online purchased game from the Microsoft store for somebody's new Xbox
Series X to *not* be a 150GB download. There's a number of games out there
like that. And if people only have 25 to 50Mbps downstream they absolutely
will
There was a massive Zayo-maintenance-caused inter city fiber cut in the
Pacific Northwest yesterday. I can't say more but I'm sure if you're a
direct Zayo customer on the affected routes you can get *some* sort of RFO.
On Fri, 3 Jun 2022 at 12:59, David Gianndrea wrote:
> Hello all,
>
>
>
>
This is going to be very painful and difficult for a number of DOCSIS3
operators, including some of the largest ISPs in the USA with
multi-millions of subscribers with tons of legacy coax plant that have no
intention of ever changing the RF channel setup and downstream/upstream
asymmetric
It looks like I may have a range of recently put into use residential
symmetric gigabit last mile IP space that's being filtered/blocked at the
application level.
Please contact me off-list.
If there's a bug in an ISP's implementation of RFC2549 carrier 'equipment',
is that considered a software bug, hardware, or subject of ornithological
research?
On Fri, 1 Apr 2022 at 10:40, Job Snijders via NANOG wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> It's super official now: no more software bugs in networking
I have a morbid curiosity what their CRM system looks like, and how many
entries are in it and what their internal notes/work flow looks like.
This opinion is formed from the external perspective of being a person who
is a very cold sales lead and yet continues to be occasionally called by a
new
yes, because otherwise the contention (it's a shared access media, after
all) and RF channel bonding/allocation wouldn't work. Configuration depends
on what the exact CMTS configuration is on your last mile coax segment.
however it's also possible to have the cable MSO push an update to
Point to multipoint / TDMA contended access VSAT hub and CPE networks are
well known for not having much security. In many setups the remote CPE
modems, which are built from a fairly cheap BOM of hardware, implicitly
trust the hub linecard. Have seen this with 3 different vendors' platforms.
I'd
That is true but at present everything business related in BC has a clear
expectation of being in the same time zone as WA/OR/CA, and AB matches US
Mountain time.
On Tue, 15 Mar 2022 at 13:35, Paul Ebersman wrote:
> eric> If Canada doesn't do the same thing at the same time, it'll be a
> eric>
If Canada doesn't do the same thing at the same time, it'll be a real
hassle, dealing with a change from -8 to -7 crossing the border between BC
and WA, for instance. It has to be done consistently throughout North
America.
On Tue, 15 Mar 2022 at 12:35, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> The bill is
--
> On Friday, March 11th, 2022 at 1:34 PM, Eric Kuhnke
> wrote:
>
> Considering that 99% of non-technical end users of windows, macos,
> android, ios client devices *have no idea what a root CA is,* if an
> authoritarian regime can mandate the installation of a government-run r
eady going down that path.
>
> PS: opinions and statements, like the above, are my very own personal take
> or opinion. Nothing I say should be interpreted to be my employer's
> position, nor be supported by my employer.
>
> On 3/10/22, 7:38 PM, "NANOG on behalf of Sean Donelan
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1758773
I think we'll see a lot more of this from authoritarian regimes in the
future. For anyone unfamiliar with their existing distributed DPI
architecture, google "Russia SORM".
I'm aware of the qualifications and level of knowledge in network
security/cryptography that they hire for positions in Redmond at Starlink
R They are quite picky about who they hire.
Highly doubt that anything that a 3rd party can do from outside of SpaceX's
network is going to gain admin
I have just completed some very unscientific tests of DIY camouflage
materials vs a starlink terminal.
Obviously there is a lot of possible discussion that is possible about
spectrum analyzers, direction finding, jammers, etc within the context of
what's going on in Ukraine right now. All very
As of right now >90% of the starlink satellites in orbit function in what
we would call a bent pipe topology, where a moving LEO satellite at any
given moment in time needs to be simultaneously in view of a starlink-run
earth station and the CPE.
They have been launching satellites with
The four LTE (3GPP rev-whatever) based networks in Afghanistan are all
still operational. Roshan, AWCC, MTN, Etisalat.
In .AF the line between ISP and MNO is very blurry since 98% of internet
using customers do not have fixed line service at home or office and use a
mobile network instead.
These
I would go as far to say that even if somebody gives you *free* 40G
equipment in the year 2022 you shouldn't use it, because it's a
technological dead-end and becomes a huge bother when you need to interface
with some newly purchased device on the other end of the 40G circuit.
There's a reason
For those persons who have not received an answer from the Amazon peering
email addresses, or a BGP session with traffic actually flowing across
it...
Obviously Amazon does not share their own traffic volume criteria for
selecting a peer vs. sending traffic to them over a giant IP transit
Not at all, what I'm recommending is that people who develop something that
is specialized (like netflow analysis software) don't need to expend the
person-hours and extensive development time to implement something that has
already been better implemented by people who are httpd specialists.
The
ady
exists.
It's a one page size configuration file in nginx.
On Wed, 26 Jan 2022 at 05:17, Laura Smith via NANOG wrote:
> ‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐
>
> On Wednesday, January 26th, 2022 at 11:08, Eric Kuhnke <
> eric.kuh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > elastiflow
elastiflow is extremely easy to run on an httpd listening only on localhost
and proxy behind a simple nginx TLS1.2/1.3 only configuration listening on
port 443.
as are a number of other tools.
On Tue, 25 Jan 2022 at 16:06, Laura Smith via NANOG wrote:
> On Tuesday, January 25th, 2022 at
If you're a small pacific island nation state with a limited budget, and a
working submarine cable, maintaining a SCPC geostationary satellite service
that might be $20,000 a month (on 36-60 month term) in transponder kHz may
seem like a very large ongoing expense.
Ideally it would be possible to
Possibly of interest for network operators who have inter-city circuits,
where the underlying carrier is something on OPGW fiber in high voltage
lines.
These people seem to be making an effort at mapping out high voltage lines,
hydroelectric dams, substations, etc.
https://openinframap.org
I think the biggest difference between what the IP transit providers have
described is that PCCW is also a major middle-mile and last-mile provider
in Hong Kong. You'll find their 100Mbps to gigabit class end user service
in apartments, condos and office buildings throughout the city.
The non-HK
Anecdotally, anyone that's had reason to manually go through logs for port
5060 SIP for any public facing ipv4 /32 will see the vast amounts of random
"things" out there on the internet trying common extension password combos
to register.
It's been a large amount of background noise on the
Looking for anecdotal examples of the following:
If you put N number of individual DHCP client residential broadband
customers behind cgnat for ipv4, what percent of customers contact support
and become a support/troubleshooting case later.
And what percent of customers have a significant
alter.net is just the legacy RDNS for things in AS701 (uunet). Nothing
weird there.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UUNET
On Sat, Oct 9, 2021 at 1:46 PM Miles Fidelman
wrote:
> Any Verizon folks here?
>
> I've been having some rather weird network issues lately - just reading
> email via IMAP,
I am starting to see reports that in ISPs with very large numbers of
residential users, customers are starting to press the factory-reset
buttons on their home routers/modems/whatever, in an attempt to make
Facebook work. This is resulting in much heavier than normal first tier
support volumes.
App and Instagram. Twitter users nationwide agree anecdotally.
>
> What I’m getting is DNS failure.
>
> -George
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Oct 4, 2021, at 9:07 AM, Eric Kuhnke wrote:
>
>
> https://downdetector.com/status/facebook/
>
> Normally not worth mentio
https://downdetector.com/status/facebook/
Normally not worth mentioning random $service having an outage here, but
this will undoubtedly generate a large volume of customer service calls.
Appears to be failure in DNS resolution.
https://research.securitum.com/fail2ban-remote-code-execution/
What happens if you put the following in your whois entry:
drop table prefixes;
Or anything similar...
https://xkcd.com/327/
For those persons with voip.ms accounts, the DDoS-protected servers are in
their control panel with a green checkmark next to them as recommended
servers.
Now it looks like part of the DDoS has shifted to bandwidth.com.
On Mon, Sep 27, 2021 at 4:40 PM Mike Hammett wrote:
> It seems like
The DMCA notices for that single ipv4 /32 must be interesting.
On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 11:35 AM Colton Conor
wrote:
> 300 apartments Mark. No, it's bulk internet and wifi so a single provider.
>
> On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 8:01 PM Mark Andrews wrote:
> >
> > And how many apartments where
Unlike http based services which can be placed behind cloudflare or
similar, harder to protect sip trunking servers.
The provider in question makes use of third party hosting services for each
of their cities' POPs. It is my understanding that for the most part they
do not run their own
r “smarts” in the cable modem doing odd things to my traffic, the
> better.
>
> Owen
>
>
> On Sep 10, 2021, at 10:40 , Eric Kuhnke wrote:
>
> I know this is not a solution to your problem, but I have found myself
> more often running the public interface of openvpn systems on p
I know this is not a solution to your problem, but I have found myself more
often running the public interface of openvpn systems on port 443. Any
sufficiently advanced DPI setup will be able to tell that it's not quite
normal https traffic.
But 99% of the time it seems to serve the purpose of
The vast majority of LTE based last mile users in developing nation
environments (where maybe less than 5% of people have residential wireline
broadband to their residence) are already behind a cgnat.
In many places it's actually an anomaly and weird for a person to desire,
or be able to afford,
During the peak of the rain storm in NJ+NY (see flooding deaths referenced
in previous email), the wireless emergency alert systems were sending,
simultaneously:
1) TORNADO WARNING SEEK SHELTER NOW GO TO BASEMENT [1]
2) FLOOD WARNING SEEK HIGH GROUND GET OUT OF BASEMENTS [2]
1:
For logical diagrams of networks, on MacOS, I recommend Omnigraffle.
On Wed, Sep 1, 2021 at 2:36 PM Etienne-Victor Depasquale via NANOG <
nanog@nanog.org> wrote:
> Hello folks,
>
> Would you care to share some pointers to drafting software which you use
> to draw up architectural drafts (for
son*
> Consultant, Infrastructure Services
> [image: 1593169877849]
> 100 - 135 Innovation Drive
> Winnipeg, MB, R3T 6A8
> (204) 977-6824 or 1-800-430-6404 (MB only)
> athomp...@merlin.mb.ca
> www.merlin.mb.ca
>
> --
> *From:* NANOG on behalf
I agree with you in the utility of that, but sort of as a side topic...
I wonder how many ASes are out there that have any significant volume of
traffic/multi-site presences, but are exclusively 100% transit customers,
do not have any PNIs at major carrier hotels, and are not members of any
IX.
Is this done entirely in software? Looking at the PDF of the installation
guide for this product the system seems to be an x86-64 network appliance
motherboard in a 1U chassis from a vendor such as Lanner or similar.
Any of the companies in Taiwan or China that make systems with eight, ten
or
Does this include the ability to do something like an OOB/serial console,
cabled into DWDM transport systems management interfaces, to 'admin down'
the line facing optical interfaces on routes that go across the Russian
border? How exactly is this "TSPU" implemented?
On Thu, Jul 29, 2021 at
Have you tried the contact information on some of their FCC Part 101 (PTP
microwave) licenses? All public data in the ULS, you can even download the
whole thing (12-14GB pipe delimited CSV file, last I checked).
On Wed, Jul 14, 2021 at 2:43 PM Sean Heskett wrote:
> I realize this isn’t an RF
eck to a
> website? That would be better than ICMP, I think, since it would be more
> user like.
>
> Josh Luthman
> 24/7 Help Desk: 937-552-2340
> Direct: 937-552-2343
> 1100 Wayne St
> Suite 1337
> Troy, OH 45373
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 29, 2021 at 9:02 PM Eric Kuhnke
1 at 10:45 AM Matt Hoppes <
> mattli...@rivervalleyinternet.net> wrote:
>
>> I don't know how you can be embarrassed when you have a pretty solid
>> 30ms ping constantly, and Starlink has jitter all over the place and
>> spikes as high as 280ms.
>>
>> I'll take the DOCSIS3 syste
w how you can be embarrassed when you have a pretty solid
> 30ms ping constantly, and Starlink has jitter all over the place and
> spikes as high as 280ms.
>
> I'll take the DOCSIS3 system
>
> On 6/25/21 8:49 PM, Eric Kuhnke wrote:
> > I thought I would post an interest
I thought I would post an interesting comparison between a degraded DOCSIS3
link, of a carrier that shall remain nameless to avoid embarrassing
anybody, and a starlink CPE with a slight 1/12th tree obstruction in a
portion of its view.
First two screenshots are the docsis3, to its gateway and to
I think you have only found the tip of the iceberg of things that Chrome
and Google does without your express consent.
On Fri, Jun 11, 2021 at 9:48 AM William Herrin wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 11, 2021 at 9:38 AM Jan Schaumann via NANOG
> wrote:
> > William Herrin wrote:
> > > It turns out that
I am still using a Dymo 4200 [1] which is generally okay. I am wondering
if anyone or their field tech team has recently changed to a better label
maker in terms of feature set, battery life/charging or label consumable
cost.
Surely there must be something better out there. Strong preference for
Perhaps there should be some sort of harsher penalty for ILECs and other
large near-monopoly last mile local carriers that outright lie on their
form 477 data or take significant subsidy funds and then fail to build what
they promised. Numerous states' attorney generals have gone after them on
I think it has been true for many years that:
a) a vast majority of residential gigabit/symmetric customers, or gigabit
asymmetric (docsis3 500-1000 down, 16-50 up) no longer have a device in
their home with a 1000BaseT port on it, or don't know if they do. in some
cases literally the only cat5e
Perhaps you may be unfamiliar with the business model of cities, counties
or local PUDs running the fiber last mile network (at OSI layer 1) and
providing ethernet transport/VLAN handoffs, installing the OLTs and ONTs,
and third party ISPs using that network to provide IP, support, billing and
If one installs smokeping on a raspberry pi using a wired ethernet
interface to a home router, on a DOCSIS3 residential last mile segment, and
copies over a well chosen targets file for things to test, and sets it to a
60s interval, all other settings at default... It's quite rare to find a
An interesting question would be to quantify and do statistical analysis on
the following:
Take a set of 1000 or more residential last mile broadband customers on an
effectively more-than-they-can-use connection (symmetric 1Gbps active
ethernet or similar).
On a 60s interval, retrieve SNMP
t;
> Sent from my iPhone via RFC1149.
>
> On Apr 29, 2021, at 2:32 PM, Eric Kuhnke wrote:
>
>
> The Junipers on both sides should have discrete SNMP OIDs that respond
> with a FEC stress value, or FEC error value. See blue highlighted part here
> about FEC. Depending on
The Junipers on both sides should have discrete SNMP OIDs that respond with
a FEC stress value, or FEC error value. See blue highlighted part here
about FEC. Depending on what version of JunOS you're running the MIB for it
may or may not exist.
) and their continuing development, etc.
On Wed, Apr 28, 2021 at 11:03 AM Christopher Morrow
wrote:
> (I'm sure i'll regret this, but...)
>
> On Wed, Apr 28, 2021 at 1:48 PM Eric Kuhnke wrote:
>
>> It should be noted that Telenor has been one of the nationwide license
>> holders
It should be noted that Telenor has been one of the nationwide license
holders for 3GPP cellular bands in Pakistan for a long time, and has
encountered the same issues with regional network shutdowns, and government
orders to block certain netblocks or services.
Not to the same extent as what's
Did the FCC ever collect its $50 million from "Sandwich Isles
Telecommunications" for blatant fraud? At this scale I wonder how or why
certain people are not in federal prison.
https://www.google.com/search?channel=fs=fcc+sandwich+isles
I sincerely doubt that any actual *law* could be enforced against an ISP
which is a legal entity in one location, yet has multiple discrete /23 or
/24 blocks and without any obfuscation choose to announce them from
multiple different geographic locations. Configurations where an AS has
multiple
I would start with cellular carriers and nations that intentionally take
steps to block anything VoIP as a threat to their revenue model. Or because
anything vpn/ipsec/whatever related is a threat to local Internet
censorship laws.
Plenty of places the sort of ipsec tunnel used for vowifi is not
One of my main problems with SMS 2FA from a usability standpoint, aside
from SS7 hijacks and security problems, is that it cannot be relied upon
when traveling in many international locations. I have been *so many places*
where there is just about zero chance of my T-Mobile SIM successfully
https://lucky225.medium.com/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-for-anything-203c41361c80
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/03/can-we-stop-pretending-sms-is-secure-now/
Anecdotal: With the prior consent of the DID holders, I have successfully
ported peoples' numbers using nothing more than a JPG scan of
Before getting rid of the cellular based OOB, look into some more detail
about exactly what LTE modems are in those. I've seen some remarkable
results from equipment using the 600/700 bands (tmobile, verizon) for
getting signal into deeply buried concrete structures. There's a lot of
different
If one follows the social media accounts of the Pakistan version of the
FCC, nowadays they're just banning anything they find insulting or illegal
in the local legal system, and ordering ISPs to null route big chunks of IP
space.
As an anecdotal data point, the only effect this has had is
I am doing this right now. A starlink CPE is a fairly ordinary DIA link
that exists in cgnat space from the perspective of whatever router you plug
into it. The starlink indoor 'router' is optional.
Whatever you plug into the high power PoE injector will be given a DHCP
lease and a default route
t
> > jamming uplink
> > frequencies, which will affect the service in whole region.
> > And in the worst case, it will give reason to use anti-satellite weapons.
> >
> >
> > On 2021-03-29 03:23, Eric Kuhnke wrote:
> >> I would also concur that t
compact
cassegrain dish up there. Pretty typical thing already for embassies, the
big difference would be that that they'll have more market options for
high-throughput service.
On Sun, Mar 28, 2021 at 10:18 PM Mark Tinka wrote:
>
>
> On 3/29/21 02:23, Eric Kuhnke wrote:
>
> >
&
of life is paved
> with flat squirrels who could not make a decision.
>
> >-Original Message-
> >From: NANOG On Behalf Of
> >Eric Kuhnke
> >Sent: Sunday, 28 March, 2021 18:24
> >To: na...@jima.us
> >Cc: nanog@nanog.org
> >Subject: Re: 10 years
I would also concur that the likelihood of Starlink (or a Oneweb, or
Kuiper) terminal being used successfully to bypass the GFW or similar
serious Internet censorship, in an authoritarian environment, is probably
low. This is because:
a) It has to transmit in known bands.
b) It has to be located
Nothing more than anecdotal evidence, when I last looked into the
externally available network details on a number of low-budget VPS hosting
companies... I would say that if anything, a person who really knows what
they're doing operating a properly MX, will face more difficulties today
than
I think you will find that most SMTP / anti-spam focused RBL tools give a
very similar result for IP reputation on a per /24 block basis, for any
randomly chosen IP in the block, particularly where the /24 in question has
previously been used and announced by a dedicated server/VPS/virtual server
For persons considering mattermost, I would recommend instead looking into
a self hosted Matrix + Synapse (matrix protocol server daemon) setup, which
is fully open source.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(protocol)
Element is one typical GUI client for it, but there are many options.
It's one thing to use a GUI tool when it's convenient and quick. I think
anyone that's ever experienced setting up a Unifi controller would probably
prefer provisioning a new 802.11ac AP from the GUI rather than doing it
manually at a command line.
But it's another thing to consider that we have
In my opinion we have two very different types of 'contact me off list'
things going on here.
We have commercial solicitations and people looking to make contacts for
buying transport circuits, capacity, etc.
And then on the other hand we have 'contact me off list' asks related to
network
Perhaps the sales, marketing and 'business development' people who've never
typed "enable" or "configure" into a router a single day in their lives
might be better served with a dedicated list that is mission focused on
bizdev, and not operational issues.
On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 3:29 PM Matthew
I would encourage anyone who is not familiar with the full situation to
read the recent history of AFRINIC events:
https://afrinic.net/ast/pdf/afrinic-whois-audit-report-full-20210121.pdf
https://afrinic.net/20200826-ceo-statement-on-ip-address-misappropriation
rian Knight wrote:
> On 2021-03-05 15:40, Eric Kuhnke wrote:
>
> > For comparison purposes, I'm curious about the difference in wattage
> > results between:
> >
> > a) Your R640 at 420W running DPDK
> >
> > b) The same R640 hardware temporarily booted from a
ISPs/NSPs with customers running self hosted or on-premises Exchange may
want to be aware of this.
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/03/at-least-3-u-s-organizations-newly-hacked-via-holes-in-microsofts-email-software/
For comparison purposes, I'm curious about the difference in wattage
results between:
a) Your R640 at 420W running DPDK
b) The same R640 hardware temporarily booted from a Ubuntu server live USB,
in which some common CPU stress and memory disk/IO benchmarks are being run
to intentionally load
s.
On Fri, Mar 5, 2021 at 8:09 AM Tom Hill wrote:
> On 05/03/2021 00:26, Eric Kuhnke wrote:
> > A great deal of this discussion could be resolved by the use of a $20
> > in-line 120VAC watt meter [1] plugged into something as simple as a $500
> > 1U server with some of the DPDK-
A great deal of this discussion could be resolved by the use of a $20
in-line 120VAC watt meter [1] plugged into something as simple as a $500 1U
server with some of the DPDK-enabled network cards connected to its PCI-E
bus, running DANOS.
Characterizing the idle load, average usage load, and
First, take a look at this:
https://www.peeringdb.com/asn/18894
Now look at these (or use your own BGP table analysis tools):
https://bgp.he.net/AS18894
https://stat.ripe.net/18894
The claimed prefixes announced, traffic levels and POPs appear to have no
correlation with reality in global
I would be more interested in seeing someone who HASN'T crashed a Cisco
6500/7600, particularly one with a long uptime, by typing in a supposedly
harmless 'show' command.
On Tue, Feb 23, 2021 at 2:26 PM Justin Streiner wrote:
> An interesting sub-thread to this could be:
>
> Have you ever
>From a datacenter ROI and economics, cooling, HVAC perspective that might
just be the best colo customer ever. As long as they're paying full price
for the cabinet and nothing is *dangerous* about how they've hung the 2U
server vertically, using up all that space for just one thing has to be a
Sierra Leone is very much *not* French speaking, in the context of ISPs and
telecom.
There may be a significant minority of people who do speak French due to
its regional proximity to other countries, for business, but the language
of higher education, business, finance, telecom, real estate and
There is really no such thing since there is just the one cable landing
station. I've previously spent months working in network infrastructure and
telecom in Sierra Leone, contact me off-list if you're serious about
getting something done there.
On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 9:46 AM Rod Beck
On that note, I'd be very interested in hearing stories of actual incidents
that are the cause of why cardboard boxes are banned in many facilities,
due to loose particulate matter getting into the air and setting off very
sensitive fire detection systems.
Or maybe it's more mundane and 99% of
In the context of Montreal, to clarify, when you say Zayo are you referring
to Zayo Canada (former AT Canada/MTS-Allstream), or AS6461, the original
Abovenet AS which is Zayo USA's IP transit network?
On Wed, Feb 17, 2021 at 11:17 AM Eric Dugas via NANOG
wrote:
> The details you mentioned
That depends on your definition of grey market, there is an officially
approved ARIN IP block transfer process for people who are buying, via
brokers, discrete /24s and larger.
On Tue, Feb 16, 2021, 4:46 PM Michael Thomas wrote:
>
> On 2/16/21 4:18 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> > You may find this
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