Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-07 Thread Scott McGrath
Hi Sabri

The flight cancellations are already happening, now if weather threatens to
make a RA required approach necessary at an airport covered by a 5G NOTAM
the flight is frequently cancelled.

Have you not noticed that during inclement
weather this year the number of cancellations has vastly increased over
previous years

Airlines have no desire to deal with the ambulance chasers and if they can
avoid the possibility by cancellation of flights they will do so.

On Tue, Jun 7, 2022 at 11:48 AM Sabri Berisha  wrote:

> [replying to both to reduce the number of mails]
>
> - On Jun 6, 2022, at 5:31 PM, Stephen Sprunk step...@sprunk.org wrote:
>
> >> On Jun 6, 2022, at 09:55, John R. Levine  wrote:
>
> >> Instead the FAA stuck their fingers in their ears and said no, nothing
> can ever
> >> change, we can't hear you.  Are you surprised the telecom industry is
> fed up?
>
> Of course, I'm not surprised. But, remember one thing: this is the
> government
> messing up. One branch pitted against the other. As an innocent citizen, I
> could
> not care less: the government effed up.
>
> > Exactly.  The FAA wants more delays while they do the work they should
> have done
> > five years ago, but sorry, that’s not how politics works.  The number of
> daily
> > 5G users is orders of magnitude larger than the number of daily airline
> users,
> > so the FCC *will* win this battle.
>
> The FCC might win a battle, or even a lot of battles. All it takes is one
> downed
> aircraft with crying families all over CNN, followed by an NTSB
> investigation
> which only needs to mention 5G interference with RAs, and I will bet you
> $50 that
> ambulance chasing lawyers will sue everything and everyone connected to
> the 5G
> debate that even remotely advocated rolling out 5G over concerns for
> passenger
> safety.
>
> Or, of course, the FAA will really play dirty politics and ground aircraft
> fitted
> with certain RAs during a holiday weekend. Watch how quick public and
> political
> opinions can shift. Remember, most privacy invading laws usually pass with
> the
> "for the children" and "against the terrorists" arguments.
>
> Sorry, this aircraft is fitted with an altimeter which may be subject to 5G
> interference, thus we have to cancel your flight. You know, for the
> children.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Sabri
>


Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-07 Thread Sabri Berisha
[replying to both to reduce the number of mails]

- On Jun 6, 2022, at 5:31 PM, Stephen Sprunk step...@sprunk.org wrote:

>> On Jun 6, 2022, at 09:55, John R. Levine  wrote:

>> Instead the FAA stuck their fingers in their ears and said no, nothing can 
>> ever
>> change, we can't hear you.  Are you surprised the telecom industry is fed up?

Of course, I'm not surprised. But, remember one thing: this is the government
messing up. One branch pitted against the other. As an innocent citizen, I could
not care less: the government effed up.

> Exactly.  The FAA wants more delays while they do the work they should have 
> done
> five years ago, but sorry, that’s not how politics works.  The number of daily
> 5G users is orders of magnitude larger than the number of daily airline users,
> so the FCC *will* win this battle.

The FCC might win a battle, or even a lot of battles. All it takes is one downed
aircraft with crying families all over CNN, followed by an NTSB investigation
which only needs to mention 5G interference with RAs, and I will bet you $50 
that
ambulance chasing lawyers will sue everything and everyone connected to the 5G
debate that even remotely advocated rolling out 5G over concerns for passenger
safety.

Or, of course, the FAA will really play dirty politics and ground aircraft 
fitted
with certain RAs during a holiday weekend. Watch how quick public and political 
opinions can shift. Remember, most privacy invading laws usually pass with the 
"for the children" and "against the terrorists" arguments.

Sorry, this aircraft is fitted with an altimeter which may be subject to 5G
interference, thus we have to cancel your flight. You know, for the children.

Thanks,

Sabri


Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-06 Thread Scott McGrath
Here’s the problem

FCC ignored the rest of the world and EU’s 5G deployment  in the rest of
the world 5G base stations have half the EIRP of their US counterparts and
the antenna systems use downtilt so 5G coverage on the ground is better and
RADALT operation is largely unaffected except for helicopters in physical
proximity to a base station.

5G/RADALT compatibility is only a problem in the US because of how the
usual suspects decided to deploy the C band 5G base stations.

Had the US followed global 5G best practices we would not even be having
this discussion,  US carriers wanting to deploy as few towers/base stations
 as possible is the proximate cause for this mess.

As a result we’ve degraded Aviation safety and US has a poor 5G experience
compared to the rest of the world a worst of all worlds scenario.

I’m a pilot(with a radalt in a small plane)  and 5G user objectively my 5G
experience is worse than 4G speed wise and i have a top level plan and
because the areas ONLY 5G tower is near the only towered airport in my area
i can no longer rely on RADALT for approaches in IMC minimum conditions to
that airport.

Great job FCC i have poorer cell service and bad IMC conditions now means
diverting to another airport and this is New England where the weather
changes every 5 minutes and has done since forever enough so over a century
ago Mark Twain wrote an essay on New England weather.



On Mon, Jun 6, 2022 at 11:34 AM Stephen Sprunk  wrote:

> > On Jun 6, 2022, at 09:55, John R. Levine  wrote:
> >
> > Five years ago everyone knew that C band was coming.  A reasonable
> response would have been for the FAA to work with the FCC to figure out
> which altimeters might be affected (old cruddy ones, we now know), and come
> up with a plan and schedule to replace them.  If the telcos had to pay some
> of the costs, they would have grumbled but done it.  If the replacement
> schedule weren't done by now, they could live with that, too, so long as
> there were a clear date when it'd be done.
>
> The FAA could have easily ordered testing to determine which RA models
> were affected and issued an AD prohibiting their use after a certain date.
> Once that data was in hand, manufacturers could start working on STCs for
> replacements and the airlines could add those STCs to their next annuals,
> just like they did for ADS-B.  Both would have a decent case for demanding
> that the telcos pay for it, and the telcos probably would have paid up.
> But that opportunity was wasted.
>
> > Instead the FAA stuck their fingers in their ears and said no, nothing
> can ever change, we can't hear you.  Are you surprised the telecom industry
> is fed up?
>
> Exactly.  The FAA wants more delays while they do the work they should
> have done five years ago, but sorry, that’s not how politics works.  The
> number of daily 5G users is orders of magnitude larger than the number of
> daily airline users, so the FCC *will* win this battle.
>
> Stephen
> PPL ASEL/IR


Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-06 Thread Joel Jaeggli



On 6/6/22 07:55, John R. Levine wrote:
Five years ago everyone knew that C band was coming.  A reasonable 
response would have been for the FAA to work with the FCC to figure 
out which altimeters might be affected (old cruddy ones, we now know), 
and come up with a plan and schedule to replace them. If the telcos 
had to pay some of the costs, they would have grumbled but done it.  
If the replacement schedule weren't done by now, they could live with 
that, too, so long as there were a clear date when it'd be done.


Instead the FAA stuck their fingers in their ears and said no, nothing 
can ever change, we can't hear you.  Are you surprised the telecom 
industry is fed up?


The US phased out leaded gas for everything but planes by 1996, and you 
still can't get an STC stating you can use an alternative fuel for some 
engines 24 years later.



Regards,
John Levine, jo...@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for 
Dummies",

Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly



Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-06 Thread Stephen Sprunk
> On Jun 6, 2022, at 09:55, John R. Levine  wrote:
> 
> Five years ago everyone knew that C band was coming.  A reasonable response 
> would have been for the FAA to work with the FCC to figure out which 
> altimeters might be affected (old cruddy ones, we now know), and come up with 
> a plan and schedule to replace them.  If the telcos had to pay some of the 
> costs, they would have grumbled but done it.  If the replacement schedule 
> weren't done by now, they could live with that, too, so long as there were a 
> clear date when it'd be done.

The FAA could have easily ordered testing to determine which RA models were 
affected and issued an AD prohibiting their use after a certain date.  Once 
that data was in hand, manufacturers could start working on STCs for 
replacements and the airlines could add those STCs to their next annuals, just 
like they did for ADS-B.  Both would have a decent case for demanding that the 
telcos pay for it, and the telcos probably would have paid up.  But that 
opportunity was wasted.

> Instead the FAA stuck their fingers in their ears and said no, nothing can 
> ever change, we can't hear you.  Are you surprised the telecom industry is 
> fed up?

Exactly.  The FAA wants more delays while they do the work they should have 
done five years ago, but sorry, that’s not how politics works.  The number of 
daily 5G users is orders of magnitude larger than the number of daily airline 
users, so the FCC *will* win this battle.

Stephen
PPL ASEL/IR

Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-06 Thread John R. Levine

And here are some actual test results: 
https://www.rtca.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/SC-239-5G-Interference-Assessment-Report_274-20-PMC-2073_accepted_changes.pdf


People who understand radios don't think much of that report or the 
similar AVSI one.  If its claims were true, planes would be falling out of 
the sky before anyone turned on a C band radio.  See, for example:


https://www.fiercewireless.com/5g/rational-decisions-needed-c-band-and-altimeters-industry-voices-rysavy

Look, we understand that altimeters are safety critical equipment.  We 
also understand that after the FCC's little experiment with 
self-regulation at Boeing, they're ultra cautious now.  On the other hand, 
you probably saw that after a string of apocalyptic warnings earlier this 
year about shutting down all air traffic the FAA said, well, actually, the 
altimeters in every plane flying commercial routes are OK.


Five years ago everyone knew that C band was coming.  A reasonable 
response would have been for the FAA to work with the FCC to figure out 
which altimeters might be affected (old cruddy ones, we now know), and 
come up with a plan and schedule to replace them.  If the telcos had to 
pay some of the costs, they would have grumbled but done it.  If the 
replacement schedule weren't done by now, they could live with that, too, 
so long as there were a clear date when it'd be done.


Instead the FAA stuck their fingers in their ears and said no, nothing can 
ever change, we can't hear you.  Are you surprised the telecom industry is 
fed up?


Regards,
John Levine, jo...@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-06 Thread Sabri Berisha
- On Jun 5, 2022, at 6:17 PM, John Levine jo...@iecc.com wrote:

Hi,

> Harold Feld did a much better job in November:
> 
> https://wetmachine.com/tales-of-the-sausage-factory/what-the-eff-faa-my-insanely-long-field-guide-to-the-faa-fcc-5g-c-band-fight/

Right. From his article:

> But in any event, in the face of rules adopted by about 40 or so other 
> countries,
> the aviation industry needs to show why the U.S. is different.

And if he did *any* real research at all:

https://www.airside.aero/magazine/articles/5g-vs-the-radar-altimeter

> In most of the world, RAs are not affected by 5G, because 5G signals most 
> commonly
> radiate in the 900MHz, 1.8, 2.3, 2.5 and 3.5 GHz bands, leaving a safe 800MHz
> between 5G and RA bands. However, in the USA, demand for high-speed data on
> cellular devices has led to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 
> auctioning
> additional bands in the C-band range between 3.7-3.98 GHz, only 200 MHz below 
> the RA
> band.

And here are some actual test results: 
https://www.rtca.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/SC-239-5G-Interference-Assessment-Report_274-20-PMC-2073_accepted_changes.pdf

All of that, combined with the real world deaths of people who died as a result
of radar altimeter failures, suggest to me that Harold Feld did not really do a
much better job in November.

Thanks,

Sabri
Licensed pilot since 2010


Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-05 Thread sronan
They had 5 years to do that, and didn’t start until the very last minute.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jun 5, 2022, at 8:41 PM, Doug Royer  wrote:
> 
> 
> On 6/5/22 17:14, sro...@ronan-online.com wrote:
>> They had 5 years, and did NOTHING. No amount of time would have changed that.
>> 
>> Shane
>> 
> It is not that simple. And they have done a lot of work. Much more than 
> NOTHING.
> 
> These are primarily used in low visibility situations. How many crashed 
> passenger filled planes would have been acceptable? 
> 
> Low visibility, low altitude flying is known as IFR. (IFR - Instrument Flight 
> Rules). There are a hundred or more low altitude flight 'plates' published. 
> They had to be checked, verified, determined to be safe. This is NOT 
> something that they just decide. Until they knew it was safe, they had to tag 
> it as unsafe. Below is an example of just two at the Van Nuys that MIGHT have 
> been effected. 
> 
> They actually have to fly each change to each plate, under different 
> conditions to re-certify them. And you want them to do that. If they 
> determine that it was safer if 50 foot higher in one segment, then they had 
> to re-test again and then release a new 'plate'.
> 
> And they had to certify the equipment, done by the manufacturer and the FAA. 
> They can't just place the equipment on a test bench and see if it still works.
> 
> We don't know, so go ahead and fly your 500 passengers in low visibility and 
> see if you crash is NOT how to do it.
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Doug Royer - ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ (http://DougRoyer.US) douglas.ro...@gmail.com 
> 714-989-6135


Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-05 Thread Doug Royer

On 6/5/22 17:14, sro...@ronan-online.com wrote:

They had 5 years, and did NOTHING. No amount of time would have changed that.

Shane


It is not that simple. And they have done a lot of work. Much more than NOTHING.

These are primarily used in low visibility situations. How many crashed 
passenger filled planes would have been acceptable?

Low visibility, low altitude flying is known as IFR. (IFR - Instrument Flight 
Rules). There are a hundred or more low altitude flight 'plates' published. 
They had to be checked, verified, determined to be safe. This is NOT something 
that they just decide. Until they knew it was safe, they had to tag it as 
unsafe. Below is an example of just two at the Van Nuys that MIGHT have been 
effected.

They actually have to fly each change to each plate, under different conditions 
to re-certify them. And you want them to do that. If they determine that it was 
safer if 50 foot higher in one segment, then they had to re-test again and then 
release a new 'plate'.

And they had to certify the equipment, done by the manufacturer and the FAA. 
They can't just place the equipment on a test bench and see if it still works.

We don't know, so go ahead and fly your 500 passengers in low visibility and 
see if you crash is NOT how to do it.

Two Kinds of Instrument Approach Charts

--
Doug Royer - ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ (http://DougRoyer.US) douglas.ro...@gmail.com 
714-989-6135

smime.p7s
Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature


Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-05 Thread sronan
They had 5 years, and did NOTHING. No amount of time would have changed that.

Shane

> On Jun 5, 2022, at 8:05 PM, Doug Royer  wrote:
> 
> 
>> On 6/5/22 13:01, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>> John Levine wrote: 
>>> It appears that Crist Clark  said: 
 ProPublica published an investigative report on it last week, 
 
 https://www.propublica.org/article/fcc-faa-5g-planes-trump-biden 
 
 Whaddya know. Plenty of blame to go around. Government regulative bodies 
 captured by the industries they’re supposed to regulate. The usual stuff. 
>>> That piece has way too much inside baseball and misses the actual question 
>>> of whether C band radios would break radio altimeters.
> The problem was that when those older radio altimeters were built, no one 
> else was near their frequency. So their sensitivity to near frequency 
> interference was not as tightly tested as newer equipment is tested. It was 
> possible that a near frequency could interfere with its operation at lower 
> altitudes.
> 
> Replacing older equipment in airplanes is not just a matter of replacing 
> them. When they replace them in commercial airliners, they MUST test each 
> type of the equipment, in the plane ($$$ per hour) and make up and test new 
> flight manuals, what happens if that piece of equipment fails in flight 
> manual section instructions, ...
> 
> I think the FAA needed more time to test the old equipment in flight, and 
> thus needed money for those expenses. Newer equipment is already tested to 
> tighter tolerances and is safe.
> 
> -- 
> Doug Royer - ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ (http://DougRoyer.US) douglas.ro...@gmail.com 
> 714-989-6135


Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-05 Thread Doug Royer

On 6/5/22 13:01, Miles Fidelman wrote:

John Levine wrote:

It appears that Crist Clark  said:

ProPublica published an investigative report on it last week,

https://www.propublica.org/article/fcc-faa-5g-planes-trump-biden

Whaddya know. Plenty of blame to go around. Government regulative bodies
captured by the industries they’re supposed to regulate. The usual stuff.

That piece has way too much inside baseball and misses the actual question
of whether C band radios would break radio altimeters. 


The problem was that when those older radio altimeters were built, no one else 
was near their frequency. So their sensitivity to near frequency interference 
was not as tightly tested as newer equipment is tested. It was possible that a 
near frequency could interfere with its operation at lower altitudes.

Replacing older equipment in airplanes is not just a matter of replacing them. 
When they replace them in commercial airliners, they MUST test each type of the 
equipment, in the plane ($$$ per hour) and make up and test new flight manuals, 
what happens if that piece of equipment fails in flight manual section 
instructions, ...

I think the FAA needed more time to test the old equipment in flight, and thus 
needed money for those expenses. Newer equipment is already tested to tighter 
tolerances and is safe.

--
Doug Royer - ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ (http://DougRoyer.US) douglas.ro...@gmail.com 
714-989-6135

smime.p7s
Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature


Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-05 Thread John Levine
It appears that Miles Fidelman  said:
>> Harold Feld did a much better job in November:
>>
>> https://wetmachine.com/tales-of-the-sausage-factory/what-the-eff-faa-my-insanely-long-field-guide-to-the-faa-fcc-5g-c-band-fight/
>Well... a bit better look at the politics & motivations of the folks 
>involved.  Still doesn't address whether or not C band radios break 
>radio altimeters.

 To translate from the FCC-esse: “Air industry, we cannot screw over
 the U.S. deployment in 5G by taking the single largest, most useful
 allocation of 5G spectrum off the shelf indefinitely because a handful
 of older, crappy altimeters might under some wildly improbable set of
 circumstances experience harmful interference. While we take air
 safety issues seriously, you guys are gonna need to recognize that “no
 5G in lower C-Band” is not a realistic expectation. So please work
 with the wireless industry here to figure out if you are going to need
 to get people to upgrade their equipment.”

Also this link from the article, which is self-serving but I believe
their numbers are accurate:

https://www.5gandaviation.com/

R's,
John


Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-05 Thread Carsten Bormann
On 2022-06-05, at 22:01, Miles Fidelman  wrote:
> 
> Still doesn't address whether or not C band radios break radio altimeters.

The discussion reminds me of the early 1990s, when mobile phones became 
pocketable.
There was some talk about how emissions from mobile phones that people take 
into cars could be bundled inside the car in unfortunate reflections and 
theoretically trigger airbag systems, hurt drivers and cause fatal accidents.

We know how that went.
(I got screamed at by taxi drivers more than once at the time while making 
phone calls in their cars.  Needless to say, I didn’t manage to kill any of 
them.)

Safety is about probabilities.  A theoretical possibility that occurs 0.01 
times during the lifetime of the universe would be reasonably recognized as 
safe.  Of course, most people (including politicians) can’t compute (and don’t 
understand probabilities anyway), so we will see some technically unjustifiable 
compromises that will appease the uninformable public.

By the way, the largest probability for influencing radio altimeter operation 
is likely to come not from the ground installations but from passengers using 
C-band-capable (3.x GHz 5G, e.g., band n77) devices on board…  But addressing 
that would inconvenience the airlines, so it won’t be weaponized in the current 
attempt to squeeze 5G operators for money to replace crappy old altimeters that 
don’t work right with even a 220 MHz guard band.

Grüße, Carsten



Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-05 Thread Mike Hammett
It's nice to see the FCC take regulating receivers seriously, finally. It's a 
two way street and we've only been looking one direction the whole time. 




- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 
http://www.ics-il.com 

Midwest-IX 
http://www.midwest-ix.com 

- Original Message -

From: "Crist Clark"  
To: "nanog@nanog.org list"  
Sent: Sunday, June 5, 2022 12:18:20 AM 
Subject: FCC vs FAA Story 

There was a lively thread on NANOG about the FCC and FAA conflict over G5 
spectrum and altimeters when it all came to a head early this year. ProPublica 
published an investigative report on it last week, 



https://www.propublica.org/article/fcc-faa-5g-planes-trump-biden 

Whaddya know. Plenty of blame to go around. Government regulative bodies 
captured by the industries they’re supposed to regulate. The usual stuff. 


Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-05 Thread Miles Fidelman

John Levine wrote:

It appears that Crist Clark  said:

ProPublica published an investigative report on it last week,

https://www.propublica.org/article/fcc-faa-5g-planes-trump-biden

Whaddya know. Plenty of blame to go around. Government regulative bodies
captured by the industries they’re supposed to regulate. The usual stuff.

That piece has way too much inside baseball and misses the actual question
of whether C band radios would break radio altimeters.

Harold Feld did a much better job in November:

https://wetmachine.com/tales-of-the-sausage-factory/what-the-eff-faa-my-insanely-long-field-guide-to-the-faa-fcc-5g-c-band-fight/
Well... a bit better look at the politics & motivations of the folks 
involved.  Still doesn't address whether or not C band radios break 
radio altimeters.


Miles Fidelman

--
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   Yogi Berra

Theory is when you know everything but nothing works.
Practice is when everything works but no one knows why.
In our lab, theory and practice are combined:
nothing works and no one knows why.  ... unknown



Re: FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-05 Thread John Levine
It appears that Crist Clark  said:
>ProPublica published an investigative report on it last week,
>
>https://www.propublica.org/article/fcc-faa-5g-planes-trump-biden
>
>Whaddya know. Plenty of blame to go around. Government regulative bodies
>captured by the industries they’re supposed to regulate. The usual stuff.

That piece has way too much inside baseball and misses the actual question
of whether C band radios would break radio altimeters.

Harold Feld did a much better job in November:

https://wetmachine.com/tales-of-the-sausage-factory/what-the-eff-faa-my-insanely-long-field-guide-to-the-faa-fcc-5g-c-band-fight/

R's,
John


FCC vs FAA Story

2022-06-04 Thread Crist Clark
There was a lively thread on NANOG about the FCC and FAA conflict over G5
spectrum and altimeters when it all came to a head early this year.
ProPublica published an investigative report on it last week,

https://www.propublica.org/article/fcc-faa-5g-planes-trump-biden

Whaddya know. Plenty of blame to go around. Government regulative bodies
captured by the industries they’re supposed to regulate. The usual stuff.