Re: NTP Server

2010-10-24 Thread Cutler James R
Time Service is more complicated than just having a single NTP server. But it can be useful and is not really a luxury. Two primary reasons for local time service are to reliably serve a network that is relatively or completely isolated from the general internet, and, to provide a local time

Re: NTP Server

2010-10-24 Thread Cutler James R
Regarding leap seconds: A modern OS kernel using the NTP daemon to control time will always experience monotonic time. Negative leap seconds should result in the local clock slowing slightly until the local time matches the NTP-derived time. This is in strong contrast to what can happen when

Re: NTP Server

2010-10-24 Thread Cutler James R
Routers are not a good choice for time servers as it complicates configuration and, to some extent, constrains deployment methodology for routers to be effective with time service. We don't run DNS on routers, it is a service. Time service via NTP is a service as well. The NTP daemon in a

Re: Introducing draft-denog-v6ops-addresspartnaming

2010-11-19 Thread Cutler James R
I have a quibble with this discussion. When I defined a byte as a mouthful of bits to my boss back in 1977, he nearly fired me on the spot. He did not care about PDP-10 , much less PDP-11, data constructs. By now, octet has become essentially synonymous with byte and nibble with 4-bits.

Re: Some truth about Comcast - WikiLeaks style

2010-12-16 Thread Cutler James R
That seems to be Off Topic. The operational implications for most of us is, most likely, much more technical bookkeeping and data storage. On Dec 16, 2010, at 2:24 PM, Nathan Eisenberg wrote: What is in the best interests of the customer? Nathan James R. Cutler

Re: anyone running GPS clocks in Southeastern Georgia?

2011-01-21 Thread Cutler James R
On Jan 21, 2011, at 4:23 PM, Michael Holstein wrote: I'd be curious to see what effects (if any) those who use GPS-disciplined NTP references in Southeastern Georgia see from this experiment. Aren't CDMA BTS clocked off GPS? NTP isn't going to be the only ripple. Regards,

Re: anyone running GPS clocks in Southeastern Georgia?

2011-01-21 Thread Cutler James R
On Jan 21, 2011, at 4:45 PM, Gary Buhrmaster wrote: NTP isn't going to be the only ripple. Most of the brand name GPS NTP solutions have a clock with is more than stable enough to survive without GPS lock for 45 minutes(*). Some of the more expensive units with temperature controlled

Re: Network Naming

2011-01-25 Thread Cutler James R
On Jan 25, 2011, at 3:50 PM, Nick Olsen wrote: Whats the rule of thumb for naming gear these days (routers,switches...etc). Or is there one? Pick a scheme which: 1. Uses simple memorable names. 2. Makes business sense to you. 3. You know how to manage (database, publication, updates, etc. If

Re: Network Naming

2011-01-26 Thread Cutler James R
- http://support.sharedband.com -Original Message- From: Cutler James R [mailto:james.cut...@consultant.com] Sent: 25 January 2011 22:41 To: nanog group Subject: Re: Network Naming On Jan 25, 2011, at 3:50 PM, Nick Olsen wrote: Whats the rule of thumb for naming gear these days

Re: quietly....

2011-02-02 Thread Cutler James R
On Feb 2, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote: Who ever puts NTP addresses in DHCP? That doesn't make any sense. I'd rather use a known NTP server that keeps correct time. Been there. Done that. Made perfect business sense. The NTP servers were ours and kept excellent time. Oh, we

Re: My upstream ISP does not support IPv6

2011-02-07 Thread Cutler James R
All this talk about CPE is wasted until folks like ATT have someone on the retail interface (store, phone, or, web) who even knows what is this IPv6 thing. Exploring this issue with DSL providers and Uverse is like that old exercise with combat boots. It feels much better when I stop. James

Re: IPv6 mistakes, was: Re: Looking for an IPv6 naysayer...

2011-02-10 Thread Cutler James R
On Feb 10, 2011, at 12:15 AM, Ricky Beam wrote: On Wed, 09 Feb 2011 16:42:14 -0500, Nathan Eisenberg nat...@atlasnetworks.us wrote: What do you mean, lit up? You mean they're not in the routing tables that you get from your carriers? I'd argue that's no indication of whether they're in

Re: What vexes VoIP users?

2011-02-28 Thread Cutler James R
On Feb 28, 2011, at 1:29 PM, Bret Clark wrote: On 02/28/2011 01:17 PM, Leigh Porter wrote: VoIP at the last mile is just too niche at the moment. It's for people on this list, not my mother. -- Leigh Baloney...if that was the case, then all these ILEC's wouldn't be whining about

Re: IPv4 address length technical design

2012-10-06 Thread Cutler James R
On Oct 6, 2012, at 2:35 PM, Barry Shein b...@world.std.com wrote, in part: We can map from host names to ip addresses to routing actions, right? So clearly they're not unrelated or independent variables. There's a smooth function from hostname-ipaddr-routing. I would suggest that this is a

Re: Typical additional latency for CGN?

2012-10-07 Thread Cutler James R
On Oct 7, 2012, at 4:56 PM, George Herbert george.herb...@gmail.com wrote: Ancedotally, for users of an e-gadget company's website, cellphone company's outbound web proxies, internet games company, and image-intensive home furnishings website, the CGNs delivered content faster than the main

Fwd: Big day for IPv6 - 1% native penetration

2012-11-26 Thread Cutler James R
On 11/26/2012 03:18 PM, Dobbins, Roland wrote: Apple and Microsoft are application developers as well as OS vendors. How much of a priority do you think IPv6 capabilities are to their application development organizations? How much of a priority do you think IPv6 capabilities are to

Re: Big day for IPv6 - 1% native penetration

2012-11-26 Thread Cutler James R
On Nov 26, 2012, at 7:47 PM, Dobbins, Roland rdobb...@arbor.net wrote: On Nov 27, 2012, at 7:27 AM, Cutler James R wrote: Have you looked at the current Apple software? It pretty much just works on IPv6. Yes, but it doesn't do or enable anything via IPv6 that it doesn't do or enable

Re: Programmers can't get IPv6 thus that is why they do not have IPv6 in their applications....

2013-01-30 Thread Cutler James R
On Jan 30, 2013, at 12:43 PM, joel jaeggli joe...@bogus.com wrote: As a product of having a motorola sb6121 and a netgear wndr3700 both of which I bought at frys I have ipv6 in my house with dhcp pd curtesy of commcast. If it was any simpler somebody else would have had to install it.

Re: looking for terminology recommendations concerning non-rooted FQDNs

2013-02-22 Thread Cutler James R
A domain name without a terminal dot is a relative domain name. -- An application requesting name to address translation gets to decide if a search list is to be used, including the default of dot. A domain name with a terminal dot is a Fully Qualified Domain Name. -- An application

Re: Welcome to the Marketing mailing list

2011-11-17 Thread Cutler James R
On Nov 17, 2011, at 3:47 PM, Jay Ashworth wrote: - Original Message - From: Richard Golodner rgolod...@infratection.com 1. Why was such a list created? 2. Why was I automatically subscribed to it? 3. Why was this done without notice to the community? This has a lot of us

Re: Speed Test Results

2011-12-23 Thread Cutler James R
On Dec 23, 2011, at 8:07 AM, Paul Stewart wrote: In my opinion they are only somewhat reliable if they are on your network or very close to your network -we operate one of the speedtest.net sites and for our own eyeball traffic find it to be a reasonable indicator of what kind of speeds the

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-17 Thread Cutler James R
On Feb 17, 2012, at 1:35 PM, Owen DeLong wrote: On Feb 17, 2012, at 6:52 AM, -Hammer- wrote: Let me simplify that. If you are over 35 you know how to troubleshoot. Is this a statement or something to be added to the list of misconceptions that are commonplace out there? Not trying to

Re: ipv6 book recommendations?

2012-06-06 Thread Cutler James R
On Jun 5, 2012, at 5:23 PM, William Herrin wrote: On 6/5/12, David Hubbard dhubb...@dino.hostasaurus.com wrote: Does anyone have suggestions on good books to really get a thorough understanding of v6, subnetting, security practices, etc. Or a few books. Just turned up dual stack with our

Re: ipv6 book recommendations?

2012-06-06 Thread Cutler James R
On Jun 6, 2012, at 9:53 AM, Anton Smith wrote: snip Hi all, Potentially silly question but, as Bill points out a LAN always occupies a /64. Does this imply that we would have large L2 segments with a large number of hosts on them? What about the age old discussion about keeping

Re: EBAY and AMAZON

2012-06-11 Thread Cutler James R
Examination of the raw messages confirms phishing messages. Visible URLS do not match effective URLs. On Jun 11, 2012, at 2:07 PM, Scott Brim wrote: I think it's a troll, trying to shock you into clicking on something. James R. Cutler james.cut...@consultant.com -top posted by OS X Mail

Re: IPv6 End User Fee

2012-08-03 Thread Cutler James R
On Aug 3, 2012, at 3:22 PM, Otis L. Surratt, Jr. o...@ocosa.com wrote: Anyone charging end users for IPv6 space yet? :p snip/ Otis I can't imagine that this would be anything but counterproductive. End users are not interested in IPv6 - most would not recognize IPv6 if it fell out of

Re: IPv6 End User Fee

2012-08-03 Thread Cutler James R
is typical then you would lose that revenue if they converted to IPv6. If you didn't charge for IPv4 then you have nothing to to lose. Otis From: Cutler James R [mailto:james.cut...@consultant.com] Sent: Fri 8/3/2012 3:48 PM To: Otis L. Surratt, Jr. Cc: NANOG list Subject: Re: IPv6 End User

Re: The End-To-End Internet (was Re: Blocking MX query)

2012-09-05 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 5, 2012, at 5:12 PM, Izaac iz...@setec.org wrote: Since tcp25 filtering has been so successful, we should deploy filters for everything except tcp80 and tcp443 and maaaybe tcp21 -- but NAT already does so much to enhance the user experience there already. And what with ISP

Re: IPv6 Ignorance

2012-09-18 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 18, 2012, at 12:38 PM, Jason Baugher ja...@thebaughers.com wrote: What about network-based objects outside of our orbit? If we're talking about IPv6 in the long-term, I think we have to assume we'll have networked devices on the moon or at other locations in space. Jason

Re: IPv6 Ignorance

2012-09-18 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 18, 2012, at 12:57 PM, Jason Baugher ja...@thebaughers.com wrote: On 9/18/2012 11:47 AM, Cutler James R wrote: On Sep 18, 2012, at 12:38 PM, Jason Baugher ja...@thebaughers.com wrote: What about network-based objects outside of our orbit? If we're talking about IPv6 in the long-term, I

Re: IPv6 Ignorance

2012-09-18 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 18, 2012, at 1:55 PM, Joe Hamelin j...@nethead.com wrote: On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 9:47 AM, Cutler James R wrote: ...waste of NANOG list bandwidth. I sure get a chuckle when I read this on a list for people that swing around 10Gb/s pipes all day. That's why I included a word you

Re: The Department of Work and Pensions, UK has an entire /8

2012-09-19 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 19, 2012, at 9:24 AM, John Osmon jos...@rigozsaurus.com wrote: On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 12:07:33AM -0500, Jimmy Hess wrote: Assume you have a public IPv4 assignment, and someone else starts routing your assignment... legitimately or not, RIR allocation transferred to them, or not.

Re: The Department of Work and Pensions, UK has an entire /8

2012-09-19 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 19, 2012, at 1:42 PM, Jo Rhett jrh...@netconsonance.com wrote: And second, have you ever worked on a private intranet that wasn't connected to the internet through a firewall? Skipping oob networks for equipment management, neither have I. Yes, for many years. External connections

Re: RIRs give out unique addresses (Was: something has a /8! ...)

2012-09-20 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 20, 2012, at 10:56 AM, Naslund, Steve snasl...@medline.com wrote: Wouldn't you say that there is a very real expectation that when you request address space through ARIN or RIPE that it would be routable? I certainly would not say that. I would say that I get addresses from the

Re: really nasty attacks

2012-09-27 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 27, 2012, at 12:12 PM, Patrick W. Gilmore patr...@ianai.net wrote: On Sep 27, 2012, at 11:34 , Stephane Bortzmeyer bortzme...@nic.fr wrote: On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 08:55:58AM -0600, Miguel Mata mm...@intercom.com.sv wrote a message of 30 lines which said: Guys, No gals on

Re: RFC becomes Visio

2012-09-28 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 28, 2012, at 10:41 PM, Robert Bonomi bon...@mail.r-bonomi.com wrote: SNIP/ The proper approach is to ask the vendor for RFC 1149 trasport for the BGP session, and whether it terminates in a shared cage, or if a fully private one is required. Including an 'envionmental impact

Re: IPv4 address length technical design

2012-10-03 Thread Cutler James R
On Oct 3, 2012, at 4:17 PM, Dave Crocker d...@dcrocker.net wrote: Is anyone aware of any historical documentation relating to the choice of 32 bits for an IPv4 address? ... Actually that was preceded by RFC 760, which in turn was a derivative of IEN 123. I believe the answer to the original

Re: IPv4 address length technical design

2012-10-03 Thread Cutler James R
On Oct 3, 2012, at 6:49 PM, Jimmy Hess mysi...@gmail.com wrote: On 10/3/12, Jay Ashworth j...@baylink.com wrote: So the address space for IPv8 will be... /troll In 100 years, when we start to run out of IPv6 addresses, possibly we will have learned our lesson and done two things: (1)

Re: IPv4 address length technical design

2012-10-04 Thread Cutler James R
On Oct 4, 2012, at 4:00 PM, William Herrin b...@herrin.us wrote: On Wed, Oct 3, 2012 at 7:12 PM, Cutler James R james.cut...@consultant.com wrote: On Oct 3, 2012, at 6:49 PM, Jimmy Hess mysi...@gmail.com wrote: In 100 years, when we start to run out of IPv6 addresses, possibly we will have

Re: legacy /8

2010-04-02 Thread Cutler James R
I also just got a fresh box of popcorn. I will sit by and wait for Jeroen to do a business analysis and tell me the return on investment. (Assuming that he can find any legal grounds for demanding return of legacy /8 allocations.) All of the analysis results I have seen mention figuratively

Re: legacy /8

2010-04-02 Thread Cutler James R
The last time I discussed IP Address needs with a company the builds automobiles, they wanted forty million addresses for robots, sensors, and the like for manufacturing. A single /8, were it available, would only yield about 20% of that requirement. On Apr 2, 2010, at 6:46 PM, Owen DeLong

Re: Rate of growth on IPv6 not fast enough?

2010-04-21 Thread Cutler James R
No. You get a different set of problems, mostly administrative. On Apr 21, 2010, at 1:53 PM, Dave Sparro wrote: On 4/21/2010 8:46 AM, Jim Burwell wrote: Despite it doing the job it was intended to do, I've always seen NAT as a bit of an ugly hack, with potential to get even uglier with

Re: Terry Childs conviction

2010-04-29 Thread Cutler James R
On Apr 29, 2010, at 4:11 PM, Olsen, Jason wrote: I'm a bit surprised that after the furor here on NANOG when the story first broke (in 2008) that there's been no discussion about the recent outcome of his trial (convicted, one count of felony network tampering). === I'm not surprised. It has

Re: v6 Avian Carriers?

2011-04-01 Thread Cutler James R
On Apr 1, 2011, at 1:28 PM, Dorn Hetzel wrote: I'm thinking both TCP and UDP, and for ICMP don't NAT's use the sequence number field to keep them separate ? SNIP/ In my experience, the Avian Carriers usually eat the NATs. James R. Cutler james.cut...@consultant.com

Re: The stupidity of trying to fix DHCPv6

2011-06-10 Thread Cutler James R
On Jun 10, 2011, at 10:21 PM, George Herbert wrote: On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 7:03 PM, Owen DeLong o...@delong.com wrote: And like I said before, we have more pressing things to do than tinker some more with DHCPv6. Meh... We can achieve a big win for relatively low cost very quickly and

The Business Wisdom of trying to fix DHCPv6

2011-06-10 Thread Cutler James R
James R. Cutler james.cutler at consultant.com Fri Feb 6 18:00:52 UTC 2009 DHCP items are end system considerations, not routing network considerations. The network operations staff and router configuration engineers do not generally concern themselves with end systems. End

Re: Spam?

2011-07-12 Thread Cutler James R
On Jul 12, 2011, at 11:02 AM, Thomas Donnelly wrote: I received no spam, and had I received 2 pieces, it may have been slightly irritating. What is irritating is the sheer number of people complaining about it. Can we stop please? I think they get it. -=Tom Tom, you are one of the

Re: FTTH CPE landscape

2011-08-04 Thread Cutler James R
On Aug 4, 2011, at 7:08 PM, Dan Armstrong wrote: On 2011-08-04, at 6:43 PM, Owen DeLong o...@delong.com wrote: On Aug 4, 2011, at 2:55 PM, Dan White wrote: On 04/08/11 14:32 -0700, Owen DeLong wrote: On Aug 4, 2011, at 2:08 PM, Jay Ashworth wrote: - Original Message -

Re: NANOGers home data centers - What's in your closet?

2011-08-12 Thread Cutler James R
I have not found a fiber-to-Ethernet adapter for sufficiently low cost. If I ever do, backyard Gigabit, here I come. On Aug 12, 2011, at 9:57 PM, Chaim Rieger wrote: What nobody wired their abode with fiber ? Am i the only one here James R. Cutler james.cut...@consultant.com

Re: Paetec PI space?

2013-06-26 Thread Cutler James R
On Jun 26, 2013, at 1:52 PM, Adam Greene maill...@webjogger.net wrote: Hi, We have a customer who was assigned some PI IPv4 space by Paetec back in mid-90's and who has continued to announce the blocks, even though their relationship with Paetec ended a long time ago. Is this a

Re: iOS 7 update traffic

2013-09-19 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 19, 2013, at 2:11 PM, Warren Bailey wbai...@satelliteintelligencegroup.com wrote: Why does apple feel it is okay to send every mobile device an update on a single day? Apple does not send updates. The user device must request an update. --As a side note, IOS 7 fixes/improves

Re: iOS 7 update traffic

2013-09-19 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 19, 2013, at 3:10 PM, Fred Reimer frei...@freimer.org wrote: I was making the wrong assumption that people understood how the Internet works. Absolutely! Most people understand that the internet works by use of a browser and are content with that knowledge. Much like most motor

Re: iOS 7 update traffic

2013-09-26 Thread Cutler James R
On Sep 26, 2013, at 5:22 PM, Mark Lancaster markl...@gmail.com wrote: I have heard a lot of questions and debate about whether the iOS updates download automatically: “Available updates download automatically if your device is connected to Wi-Fi and a power source.”

Re: minimum IPv6 announcement size

2013-10-01 Thread Cutler James R
I try not to think about sinners too much when planning networks. Subnets are more interesting. Maybe many of you like spending time maintaining NAT configurations and creatively masking as determined by today's end system count on each subnet. This all, of course, in the interest of maximum

Re: comcast ipv6 PTR

2013-10-09 Thread Cutler James R
On Oct 9, 2013, at 12:35 PM, Blair Trosper blair.tros...@gmail.com wrote: Does anyone know why (or can someone from Comcast explain why) there is no PTR on their residential/business IPv6 addresses? Which IPv6 addresses: 1 delegated WAN address? 2 end systems on delegated LAN prefix or

Re: Reverse DNS RFCs and Recommendations

2013-11-06 Thread Cutler James R
On Nov 6, 2013, at 9:02 AM, Livingood, Jason jason_living...@cable.comcast.com wrote: Reverse DNS for (typical) residential customer IPv6 addresses is dead, people just haven¹t come to grips with it just yetŠ ;-) When publicly-reachable services in home networks are created that may be a

Re: ATT UVERSE Native IPv6, a HOWTO

2013-12-02 Thread Cutler James R
On Dec 2, 2013, at 5:14 PM, Tony Hain alh-i...@tndh.net wrote: Ricky Beam wrote: On Fri, 29 Nov 2013 08:39:59 -0500, Rob Seastrom r...@seastrom.com wrote: So there really is no excuse on ATT's part for the /60s on uverse 6rd... Except for a) greed (we can *sell* larger slices) and b)

Re: ATT UVERSE Native IPv6, a HOWTO

2013-12-02 Thread Cutler James R
On Dec 3, 2013, at 12:04 AM, Eric Oosting eric.oost...@gmail.com wrote: On Mon, Dec 2, 2013 at 11:11 PM, Rob Seastrom r...@seastrom.com wrote: Ricky Beam jfb...@gmail.com writes: On Fri, 29 Nov 2013 08:39:59 -0500, Rob Seastrom r...@seastrom.com wrote: So there really is no excuse on

Re: turning on comcast v6

2013-12-09 Thread Cutler James R
On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 9:49 AM, Randy Bush ra...@psg.com wrote: http://comcast6.net/ tells me that the local cmts is v6 enabled. my modem, a cisco dpc3008, is in the supported products list. so how do i turn the sucker on? According to Comcast’s DOCSIS Devices page,

Re: turning on comcast v6

2013-12-09 Thread Cutler James R
On Dec 9, 2013, at 12:32 PM, Gary Buhrmaster gary.buhrmas...@gmail.com wrote: On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 4:51 PM, Cutler James R james.cut...@consultant.com wrote: According to Comcast’s DOCSIS Devices page, http://mydeviceinfo.comcast.net/?s=iso=1e=0d3=1tier=-1sc=84, the Cisco DPC3008

Re: turning on comcast v6

2013-12-09 Thread Cutler James R
On Dec 9, 2013, at 12:32 PM, Gary Buhrmaster gary.buhrmas...@gmail.com wrote: On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 4:51 PM, Cutler James R james.cut...@consultant.com wrote: I opted for my minimal-effort solution. I installed a Motorola SB6121 and a 5th gen Airport Extreme and turned them

Re: turning on comcast v6

2013-12-09 Thread Cutler James R
On Dec 9, 2013, at 3:37 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson swm...@swm.pp.se wrote: On Mon, 9 Dec 2013, Cutler James R wrote: My conclusion is that Apple does not yet support IPv6 in any fashion for Wireless Guest networks. Works for me on 7.7.2 on the latest hardware (802.1ac version with time

Re: turning on comcast v6

2013-12-09 Thread Cutler James R
On Dec 9, 2013, at 4:06 PM, Jared Mauch ja...@puck.nether.net wrote: On Dec 9, 2013, at 3:51 PM, Cutler James R james.cut...@consultant.com wrote: This is disappointing to me as a user but good for me as an Apple stockholder I stopped using their [network] hardware and shifted

IPv6 isn't SMTP

2014-03-25 Thread Cutler James R
Wow, what a lot of NANOG traffic about IPv6 readiness for SMTP! Please explain my misunderstanding on the following: 1. IPv6 is a Routing Layer Protocol (with some associated helpers, like RA, ND, DHCP-PD, and the like). 2. SMTP is an Application Layer Protocol, supposedly independent of