And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: History Enscribed on Sandstone Walls Above a New Mexico Watering Hole http://www.sltrib.com/1999/feb/02071999/travel/80453.htm BY WILL OKUN GALLUP INDEPENDENT RAMAH, N.M. -- Travelers have always been attracted to El Morro. Indians, Spanish explorers and American expeditions all used the rare water hole as a resting spot in their travels through this arid region. Last year, 80,000 people visited the national monument to enjoy the area's beauty and examine the paintings and messages left by their predecessors. Located in western New Mexico, about 45 miles south of Gallup, El Morro is a white-sandstone bluff that stretches 200 feet high. The all-important 200,000-gallon water hole is at the base. However, El Morro's major distinction results from the thousands of historical drawings and signatures carved into the sandstone sides of the bluff. The tradition of carvings dates back to the early petroglyphs of the Anasazi Indians, ancestors to the Zuni. Attracted by both the high vantage point (for purposes of defense) as well as the available water supply, the Anaszi -- known as master builders -- constructed an 875-room pueblo atop El Morro in the 13th century. One corner of the pueblo was excavated in the 1950s and the ruins are available for public viewing. The site is indeed intriguing and well-worth the mile hike to the top of the bluff. Although the Anasazi abandoned the pueblo after only 50 or 60 years, the site remains sacred to the Zuni people, who call it A'ts'ina, or "place of writings on the rock." Several Anasazi symbols and pictures can be found with the help of a published tour guide available in the visitor's center. Much easier to spot are the many messages left by Spanish explorers, soldiers and traders, who could not resist the temptation of casting their name in history. <<END EXCERPT &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tsonkwadiyonrat (We are ONE Spirit) Unenh onhwa' Awayaton http://www.tdi.net/ishgooda/ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&