And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: >Date: Tue, 16 Feb 1999 16:40:43 -0800 >From: arthur <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >CC: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >ADate: 16/02/99 4:30:37 PM >X-Mailer: Acorn Email v1b2 >Subject: THE FATE OF THE NEW CARISSA (part 2) > > THE FATE OF THE NEW CARISSA part 2 > By Arthur J. Miller > > Most of the bunker oil that leaked from the ship did not wash up on the >beaches, rather it sunk to the ocean floor. Bunker oil, when it is not >heated, is thick like tar. So what is not washed up will sink to the >bottom killing all marine life that it covers. As time passes on some of it >will slowly wash up onto the beach. Some of the bunker oil will break up >into smaller balls of oil. These balls of oil have been found as far as 50 >miles to the north and are getting close to the Sea Lion Caves. > Along with the bunker oil, a good deal of diesel fuel was spilled. Both >caused a fuel slick on the water inwhich some of it had made its way >into Coos Bay threating the shell fish industry there. > I left Coos Bay after four days because the company I worked for >wanted me to head back up north to pick up another truck loaded with >equipment. I took one last look at the broken up ship and the stern was >listing at about 20 degress and it seemed to me that within time it would >capsize. The bow was anchored and had been moving with the tides. >From what I heard they plan to tow both parts of the ship out as far as >they can and let it sink. > I cannot write about this without also writing about what causes such >disasters. Ships have always been at danger upon the oceans of the >world. But in the last 20 years that danger has increased. The reason for >that is, what are called "flags of convenience ships". To get away from >safety, environmental, and labor laws and labor unions, many ship >owners register their ships in countries that have little or no maritime >regulations. The three countries that most of these ships are reistered >in are Panama, the Bahamas and Liberia. These ships are not maintain >well, are not inspected very often and the grews are made up of the >lowest paid workers that can be found. Basically these are cheap ships >that the owners keep sailing until they sink or breakdown some where >and are often abandoned, sometimes with the crew still aboad with no >way to get back home. Many of these ships have such an tangled web >of ownership that it is hard to find out who the real owner is. Many times >they can only be traced back to a Post Office Box in the country they >are registered in. > The New Carissa is registered in Panama, but the Panamanian >company is nothing more than a post office box. Then it seems to go >from there to a company in the Philippines which is owned by the >Japanese shipping conglomerate Nippon Yusen Kaisha. > Nine times out of ten the ship that is involve in a maritime disaster >is a "flag of convenience" ship with a non-union crew. The importance of >union crews, beyond the well-being of the workers, is that they are >experienced and will not sail a dangerous ship. > With the increased danger in the maritime industry what has the U.S. >Government done about it? Without increasing the size of the U.S. >Coast Guard (matter of fact they have cut funds to the Coast Guard) the >government in the '80s redirected the Coast Guard into their so-called >"war on drugs". This has meant far fewer ships are inspected and there >is a great reduction in the Coast Guard's ability to respond in an >emergency. > And last there is ship construction. It is possible to build ships that are >earth friendly, but they are not built that way. They are built as cheap as >possible for maximum profit for the owners. This is something that I >know about because I have worked over 20 as a marine pipefitter and >sometimes as a shipfitter. > What the human made disasters of the world come down to is the >disaster of the so-called civilization we live in. The values of power and >greed have been placed as the prime motivation in our world. If profit can >be made the effects upon the people and Mother Earth have little >concern to the profiteers. That is why we live out of bounce with Mother >Earth and we find ourselves in conflict with her. In time if we do not >change the way we live our world will be nothing more than what the >New Carissa has become. > &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tsonkwadiyonrat (We are ONE Spirit) Unenh onhwa' Awayaton http://www.tdi.net/ishgooda/ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&