And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

>Date: Tue, 16 Feb 1999 16:40:43 -0800
>From: arthur <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>CC: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>ADate: 16/02/99 4:30:37 PM
>X-Mailer: Acorn Email v1b2
>Subject:  THE FATE OF THE NEW CARISSA (part 2)
>
>  THE FATE OF THE NEW CARISSA        part 2
>  By Arthur J. Miller 
>
> Most of the bunker oil that leaked from the ship did not wash up on the 
>beaches, rather it sunk to the ocean floor. Bunker oil, when it is not 
>heated, is thick like tar. So what is not washed up will sink to the 
>bottom killing all marine life that it covers. As time passes on some of it 
>will slowly wash up onto the beach. Some of the bunker oil will break up 
>into smaller balls of oil. These balls of oil have been found as far as 50 
>miles to the north and are getting close to the Sea Lion Caves. 
>  Along with the bunker oil, a good deal of diesel fuel was spilled. Both 
>caused a fuel slick on the water inwhich some of it had made its way 
>into Coos Bay threating the shell fish industry there.
>  I left Coos Bay after four days because the company I worked for 
>wanted me to head back up north to pick up another truck loaded with 
>equipment. I took one last look at the broken up ship and the stern was 
>listing at about 20 degress and it seemed to me that within time it would 
>capsize. The bow was anchored and had been moving with the tides. 
>From what I heard they plan to tow both parts of the ship out as far as 
>they can and let it sink. 
>  I cannot write about this without also writing about what causes such 
>disasters. Ships have always been at danger upon the oceans of the 
>world. But in the last 20 years that danger has increased. The reason for 
>that is, what are called "flags of convenience ships". To get away from 
>safety, environmental, and labor laws and labor unions, many ship 
>owners register their ships in countries that have little or no maritime 
>regulations. The three countries that most of these ships are reistered
>in are Panama, the Bahamas and Liberia. These ships are not maintain 
>well, are not inspected very often and the grews are made up of the 
>lowest paid workers that can be found. Basically these are cheap ships 
>that the owners keep sailing until they sink or breakdown some where 
>and are often abandoned, sometimes with the crew still aboad with no 
>way to get back home. Many of these ships have such an tangled web
>of ownership that it is hard to find out who the real owner is. Many times 
>they can only be traced back to a Post Office Box in the country they 
>are registered in.
>  The New Carissa is registered in Panama, but the Panamanian 
>company is nothing more than a post office box. Then it seems to go 
>from there to a company in the Philippines which is owned by the 
>Japanese shipping conglomerate Nippon Yusen Kaisha. 
>  Nine times out of ten the ship that is involve in a maritime disaster
>is a "flag of convenience" ship with a non-union crew. The importance of 
>union crews, beyond the well-being of the workers, is that they are 
>experienced and will not sail a dangerous ship.

>  With the increased danger in the maritime industry what has the U.S.
>Government done about it? Without increasing the size of the U.S. 
>Coast Guard (matter of fact they have cut funds to the Coast Guard) the
>government in the '80s redirected the Coast Guard into their so-called 
>"war on drugs". This has meant far fewer ships are inspected and there 
>is a great reduction in the Coast Guard's ability to respond in an 
>emergency. 
>  And last there is ship construction. It is possible to build ships that
are 
>earth friendly, but they are not built that way. They are built as cheap as 
>possible for maximum profit for the owners. This is something that I 
>know about because I have worked over 20 as a marine pipefitter and 
>sometimes as a shipfitter.
>  What the human made disasters of the world come down to is the 
>disaster of the so-called civilization we live in. The values of power and 
>greed have been placed as the prime motivation in our world. If profit can 
>be made the effects upon the people and Mother Earth have little 
>concern to the profiteers. That is why we live out of bounce with Mother 
>Earth and we find ourselves in conflict with her. In time if we do not 
>change the way we live our world will be nothing more than what the 
>New Carissa has become. 
> 
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          Tsonkwadiyonrat (We are ONE Spirit)
                     Unenh onhwa' Awayaton
                  http://www.tdi.net/ishgooda/       
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