There is no functionality change in this patch. The common-purpose
trace functions, including perf_event polling and ksym lookup,
are moved from trace_output_user.c and bpf_load.c to
selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c so that these function can
be reused later in selftests.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <a...@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <y...@fb.com>
---
 samples/bpf/Makefile                        |  11 +-
 samples/bpf/bpf_load.c                      |  63 ----------
 samples/bpf/bpf_load.h                      |   7 --
 samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c              |   1 +
 samples/bpf/sampleip_user.c                 |   1 +
 samples/bpf/spintest_user.c                 |   1 +
 samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c              |   1 +
 samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c             | 125 +++----------------
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c | 186 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h |  24 ++++
 10 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 182 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h

diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index b853581..5e31770 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ hostprogs-y += xdp_adjust_tail
 # Libbpf dependencies
 LIBBPF := ../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o ../../tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.o
 CGROUP_HELPERS := ../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.o
+TRACE_HELPERS := ../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.o
 
 test_lru_dist-objs := test_lru_dist.o $(LIBBPF)
 sock_example-objs := sock_example.o $(LIBBPF)
@@ -65,10 +66,10 @@ tracex6-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) tracex6_user.o
 tracex7-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) tracex7_user.o
 load_sock_ops-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) load_sock_ops.o
 test_probe_write_user-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) test_probe_write_user_user.o
-trace_output-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) trace_output_user.o
+trace_output-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) trace_output_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 lathist-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) lathist_user.o
-offwaketime-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) offwaketime_user.o
-spintest-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) spintest_user.o
+offwaketime-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) offwaketime_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
+spintest-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) spintest_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 map_perf_test-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) map_perf_test_user.o
 test_overhead-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) test_overhead_user.o
 test_cgrp2_array_pin-objs := $(LIBBPF) test_cgrp2_array_pin.o
@@ -82,8 +83,8 @@ xdp2-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp1_user.o
 xdp_router_ipv4-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_router_ipv4_user.o
 test_current_task_under_cgroup-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) $(CGROUP_HELPERS) \
                                       test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.o
-trace_event-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) trace_event_user.o
-sampleip-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) sampleip_user.o
+trace_event-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) trace_event_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
+sampleip-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) sampleip_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 tc_l2_redirect-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) tc_l2_redirect_user.o
 lwt_len_hist-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) lwt_len_hist_user.o
 xdp_tx_iptunnel-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.o
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
index feca497..a27ef3c 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
@@ -648,66 +648,3 @@ void read_trace_pipe(void)
                }
        }
 }
-
-#define MAX_SYMS 300000
-static struct ksym syms[MAX_SYMS];
-static int sym_cnt;
-
-static int ksym_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-       return ((struct ksym *)p1)->addr - ((struct ksym *)p2)->addr;
-}
-
-int load_kallsyms(void)
-{
-       FILE *f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
-       char func[256], buf[256];
-       char symbol;
-       void *addr;
-       int i = 0;
-
-       if (!f)
-               return -ENOENT;
-
-       while (!feof(f)) {
-               if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
-                       break;
-               if (sscanf(buf, "%p %c %s", &addr, &symbol, func) != 3)
-                       break;
-               if (!addr)
-                       continue;
-               syms[i].addr = (long) addr;
-               syms[i].name = strdup(func);
-               i++;
-       }
-       sym_cnt = i;
-       qsort(syms, sym_cnt, sizeof(struct ksym), ksym_cmp);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-struct ksym *ksym_search(long key)
-{
-       int start = 0, end = sym_cnt;
-       int result;
-
-       while (start < end) {
-               size_t mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
-
-               result = key - syms[mid].addr;
-               if (result < 0)
-                       end = mid;
-               else if (result > 0)
-                       start = mid + 1;
-               else
-                       return &syms[mid];
-       }
-
-       if (start >= 1 && syms[start - 1].addr < key &&
-           key < syms[start].addr)
-               /* valid ksym */
-               return &syms[start - 1];
-
-       /* out of range. return _stext */
-       return &syms[0];
-}
-
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h
index 453c200..2c3d0b4 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h
@@ -54,12 +54,5 @@ int load_bpf_file(char *path);
 int load_bpf_file_fixup_map(const char *path, fixup_map_cb fixup_map);
 
 void read_trace_pipe(void);
-struct ksym {
-       long addr;
-       char *name;
-};
-
-int load_kallsyms(void);
-struct ksym *ksym_search(long key);
 int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
 #endif
diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
index 512f87a..f06063a 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include "libbpf.h"
 #include "bpf_load.h"
+#include "trace_helpers.h"
 
 #define PRINT_RAW_ADDR 0
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/sampleip_user.c b/samples/bpf/sampleip_user.c
index 4ed690b..60c2b73 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/sampleip_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/sampleip_user.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "libbpf.h"
 #include "bpf_load.h"
 #include "perf-sys.h"
+#include "trace_helpers.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_FREQ   99
 #define DEFAULT_SECS   5
diff --git a/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c b/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c
index 3d73621..8d3e9cf 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include "libbpf.h"
 #include "bpf_load.h"
+#include "trace_helpers.h"
 
 int main(int ac, char **argv)
 {
diff --git a/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c b/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c
index 56f7a25..1fa1bec 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "libbpf.h"
 #include "bpf_load.h"
 #include "perf-sys.h"
+#include "trace_helpers.h"
 
 #define SAMPLE_FREQ 50
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c b/samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c
index ccca1e3..cc4b383 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c
@@ -21,100 +21,10 @@
 #include "libbpf.h"
 #include "bpf_load.h"
 #include "perf-sys.h"
+#include "trace_helpers.h"
 
 static int pmu_fd;
 
-int page_size;
-int page_cnt = 8;
-volatile struct perf_event_mmap_page *header;
-
-typedef void (*print_fn)(void *data, int size);
-
-static int perf_event_mmap(int fd)
-{
-       void *base;
-       int mmap_size;
-
-       page_size = getpagesize();
-       mmap_size = page_size * (page_cnt + 1);
-
-       base = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
-       if (base == MAP_FAILED) {
-               printf("mmap err\n");
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       header = base;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int perf_event_poll(int fd)
-{
-       struct pollfd pfd = { .fd = fd, .events = POLLIN };
-
-       return poll(&pfd, 1, 1000);
-}
-
-struct perf_event_sample {
-       struct perf_event_header header;
-       __u32 size;
-       char data[];
-};
-
-static void perf_event_read(print_fn fn)
-{
-       __u64 data_tail = header->data_tail;
-       __u64 data_head = header->data_head;
-       __u64 buffer_size = page_cnt * page_size;
-       void *base, *begin, *end;
-       char buf[256];
-
-       asm volatile("" ::: "memory"); /* in real code it should be smp_rmb() */
-       if (data_head == data_tail)
-               return;
-
-       base = ((char *)header) + page_size;
-
-       begin = base + data_tail % buffer_size;
-       end = base + data_head % buffer_size;
-
-       while (begin != end) {
-               struct perf_event_sample *e;
-
-               e = begin;
-               if (begin + e->header.size > base + buffer_size) {
-                       long len = base + buffer_size - begin;
-
-                       assert(len < e->header.size);
-                       memcpy(buf, begin, len);
-                       memcpy(buf + len, base, e->header.size - len);
-                       e = (void *) buf;
-                       begin = base + e->header.size - len;
-               } else if (begin + e->header.size == base + buffer_size) {
-                       begin = base;
-               } else {
-                       begin += e->header.size;
-               }
-
-               if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
-                       fn(e->data, e->size);
-               } else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
-                       struct {
-                               struct perf_event_header header;
-                               __u64 id;
-                               __u64 lost;
-                       } *lost = (void *) e;
-                       printf("lost %lld events\n", lost->lost);
-               } else {
-                       printf("unknown event type=%d size=%d\n",
-                              e->header.type, e->header.size);
-               }
-       }
-
-       __sync_synchronize(); /* smp_mb() */
-       header->data_tail = data_head;
-}
-
 static __u64 time_get_ns(void)
 {
        struct timespec ts;
@@ -127,7 +37,7 @@ static __u64 start_time;
 
 #define MAX_CNT 100000ll
 
-static void print_bpf_output(void *data, int size)
+static int print_bpf_output(void *data, int size)
 {
        static __u64 cnt;
        struct {
@@ -138,7 +48,7 @@ static void print_bpf_output(void *data, int size)
        if (e->cookie != 0x12345678) {
                printf("BUG pid %llx cookie %llx sized %d\n",
                       e->pid, e->cookie, size);
-               kill(0, SIGINT);
+               return PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
        }
 
        cnt++;
@@ -146,8 +56,10 @@ static void print_bpf_output(void *data, int size)
        if (cnt == MAX_CNT) {
                printf("recv %lld events per sec\n",
                       MAX_CNT * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));
-               kill(0, SIGINT);
+               return PERF_EVENT_DONE;
        }
+
+       return PERF_EVENT_CONT;
 }
 
 static void test_bpf_perf_event(void)
@@ -166,10 +78,18 @@ static void test_bpf_perf_event(void)
        ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
 }
 
+static void exec_action(void)
+{
+       FILE *f;
+
+       f = popen("taskset 1 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null", "r");
+       (void) f;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        char filename[256];
-       FILE *f;
+       int ret;
 
        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 
@@ -180,17 +100,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        test_bpf_perf_event();
 
-       if (perf_event_mmap(pmu_fd) < 0)
-               return 1;
-
-       f = popen("taskset 1 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null", "r");
-       (void) f;
-
        start_time = time_get_ns();
-       for (;;) {
-               perf_event_poll(pmu_fd);
-               perf_event_read(print_bpf_output);
-       }
-
-       return 0;
+       ret = perf_event_poller(pmu_fd, exec_action, print_bpf_output);
+       kill(0, SIGINT);
+       return ret;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00954e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include "trace_helpers.h"
+
+#define MAX_SYMS 300000
+static struct ksym syms[MAX_SYMS];
+static int sym_cnt;
+
+static int ksym_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+       return ((struct ksym *)p1)->addr - ((struct ksym *)p2)->addr;
+}
+
+int load_kallsyms(void)
+{
+       FILE *f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
+       char func[256], buf[256];
+       char symbol;
+       void *addr;
+       int i = 0;
+
+       if (!f)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       while (!feof(f)) {
+               if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
+                       break;
+               if (sscanf(buf, "%p %c %s", &addr, &symbol, func) != 3)
+                       break;
+               if (!addr)
+                       continue;
+               syms[i].addr = (long) addr;
+               syms[i].name = strdup(func);
+               i++;
+       }
+       sym_cnt = i;
+       qsort(syms, sym_cnt, sizeof(struct ksym), ksym_cmp);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct ksym *ksym_search(long key)
+{
+       int start = 0, end = sym_cnt;
+       int result;
+
+       while (start < end) {
+               size_t mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
+
+               result = key - syms[mid].addr;
+               if (result < 0)
+                       end = mid;
+               else if (result > 0)
+                       start = mid + 1;
+               else
+                       return &syms[mid];
+       }
+
+       if (start >= 1 && syms[start - 1].addr < key &&
+           key < syms[start].addr)
+               /* valid ksym */
+               return &syms[start - 1];
+
+       /* out of range. return _stext */
+       return &syms[0];
+}
+
+static int page_size;
+static int page_cnt = 8;
+static volatile struct perf_event_mmap_page *header;
+
+static int perf_event_mmap(int fd)
+{
+       void *base;
+       int mmap_size;
+
+       page_size = getpagesize();
+       mmap_size = page_size * (page_cnt + 1);
+
+       base = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+       if (base == MAP_FAILED) {
+               printf("mmap err\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       header = base;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_event_poll(int fd)
+{
+       struct pollfd pfd = { .fd = fd, .events = POLLIN };
+
+       return poll(&pfd, 1, 1000);
+}
+
+struct perf_event_sample {
+       struct perf_event_header header;
+       __u32 size;
+       char data[];
+};
+
+static int perf_event_read(perf_event_print_fn fn)
+{
+       __u64 data_tail = header->data_tail;
+       __u64 data_head = header->data_head;
+       __u64 buffer_size = page_cnt * page_size;
+       void *base, *begin, *end;
+       char buf[256];
+       int ret;
+
+       asm volatile("" ::: "memory"); /* in real code it should be smp_rmb() */
+       if (data_head == data_tail)
+               return PERF_EVENT_CONT;
+
+       base = ((char *)header) + page_size;
+
+       begin = base + data_tail % buffer_size;
+       end = base + data_head % buffer_size;
+
+       while (begin != end) {
+               struct perf_event_sample *e;
+
+               e = begin;
+               if (begin + e->header.size > base + buffer_size) {
+                       long len = base + buffer_size - begin;
+
+                       assert(len < e->header.size);
+                       memcpy(buf, begin, len);
+                       memcpy(buf + len, base, e->header.size - len);
+                       e = (void *) buf;
+                       begin = base + e->header.size - len;
+               } else if (begin + e->header.size == base + buffer_size) {
+                       begin = base;
+               } else {
+                       begin += e->header.size;
+               }
+
+               if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
+                       ret = fn(e->data, e->size);
+                       if (ret != PERF_EVENT_CONT)
+                               return ret;
+               } else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
+                       struct {
+                               struct perf_event_header header;
+                               __u64 id;
+                               __u64 lost;
+                       } *lost = (void *) e;
+                       printf("lost %lld events\n", lost->lost);
+               } else {
+                       printf("unknown event type=%d size=%d\n",
+                              e->header.type, e->header.size);
+               }
+       }
+
+       __sync_synchronize(); /* smp_mb() */
+       header->data_tail = data_head;
+       return PERF_EVENT_CONT;
+}
+
+int perf_event_poller(int fd, perf_event_exec_fn exec_fn,
+                     perf_event_print_fn output_fn)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (perf_event_mmap(fd) < 0)
+               return PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
+
+       exec_fn();
+
+       for (;;) {
+               perf_event_poll(fd);
+               ret = perf_event_read(output_fn);
+               if (ret != PERF_EVENT_CONT)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return PERF_EVENT_DONE;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8750778
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __TRACE_HELPER_H
+#define __TRACE_HELPER_H
+
+struct ksym {
+       long addr;
+       char *name;
+};
+
+int load_kallsyms(void);
+struct ksym *ksym_search(long key);
+
+typedef void (*perf_event_exec_fn)(void);
+typedef int (*perf_event_print_fn)(void *data, int size);
+
+/* return code for perf_event_print_fn */
+#define PERF_EVENT_DONE                0
+#define PERF_EVENT_ERROR       1
+#define PERF_EVENT_CONT                2
+
+/* return PERF_EVENT_DONE or PERF_EVENT_ERROR */
+int perf_event_poller(int fd, perf_event_exec_fn exec_fn,
+                     perf_event_print_fn output_fn);
+#endif
-- 
2.9.5

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