After the patch
'ipv6: Only create RTF_CACHE routes after encountering pmtu exception',
we need to compensate the performance hit (bouncing dst->__refcnt).

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <ka...@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <han...@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klass...@secunet.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <j...@ssi.bg>
---
 include/net/ip6_fib.h           |   3 +-
 include/uapi/linux/ipv6_route.h |   1 +
 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c              |  24 ++++++-
 net/ipv6/route.c                | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 4 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/ip6_fib.h b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
index cc8f03c..3b76849 100644
--- a/include/net/ip6_fib.h
+++ b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ struct rt6_info {
        struct uncached_list            *rt6i_uncached_list;
 
        struct inet6_dev                *rt6i_idev;
+       struct rt6_info * __percpu      *rt6i_pcpu;
 
        u32                             rt6i_metric;
        u32                             rt6i_pmtu;
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ static inline void rt6_update_expires(struct rt6_info *rt0, 
int timeout)
 
 static inline u32 rt6_get_cookie(const struct rt6_info *rt)
 {
-       if (unlikely(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE))
+       if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PCPU || unlikely(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE))
                rt = (struct rt6_info *)(rt->dst.from);
 
        return rt->rt6i_node ? rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum : 0;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ipv6_route.h b/include/uapi/linux/ipv6_route.h
index 2be7bd1..f6598d1 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/ipv6_route.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ipv6_route.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #define RTF_PREF(pref) ((pref) << 27)
 #define RTF_PREF_MASK  0x18000000
 
+#define RTF_PCPU       0x40000000
 #define RTF_LOCAL      0x80000000
 
 
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
index 7d66490..bab2490 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
@@ -154,10 +154,32 @@ static void node_free(struct fib6_node *fn)
        kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
 }
 
+static void rt6_free_pcpu(struct rt6_info *non_pcpu_rt)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       if (!non_pcpu_rt->rt6i_pcpu)
+               return;
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               struct rt6_info **ppcpu_rt;
+               struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt;
+
+               ppcpu_rt = per_cpu_ptr(non_pcpu_rt->rt6i_pcpu, cpu);
+               pcpu_rt = *ppcpu_rt;
+               if (pcpu_rt) {
+                       dst_free(&pcpu_rt->dst);
+                       *ppcpu_rt = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 static void rt6_release(struct rt6_info *rt)
 {
-       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rt->rt6i_ref))
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rt->rt6i_ref)) {
+               rt6_free_pcpu(rt);
                dst_free(&rt->dst);
+       }
 }
 
 static void fib6_link_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb)
diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c
index e8655d0..3d741b2 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
@@ -165,11 +165,18 @@ static void rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev(struct net *net, 
struct net_device *dev)
        }
 }
 
+static u32 *rt6_pcpu_cow_metrics(struct rt6_info *rt)
+{
+       return dst_metrics_write_ptr(rt->dst.from);
+}
+
 static u32 *ipv6_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
 {
        struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
 
-       if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
+       if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PCPU)
+               return rt6_pcpu_cow_metrics(rt);
+       else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
                return NULL;
        else
                return dst_cow_metrics_generic(dst, old);
@@ -309,10 +316,10 @@ static const struct rt6_info ip6_blk_hole_entry_template 
= {
 #endif
 
 /* allocate dst with ip6_dst_ops */
-static inline struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct net *net,
-                                            struct net_device *dev,
-                                            int flags,
-                                            struct fib6_table *table)
+static struct rt6_info *__ip6_dst_alloc(struct net *net,
+                                       struct net_device *dev,
+                                       int flags,
+                                       struct fib6_table *table)
 {
        struct rt6_info *rt = dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, dev,
                                        0, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK, flags);
@@ -327,6 +334,34 @@ static inline struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct net 
*net,
        return rt;
 }
 
+static struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct net *net,
+                                     struct net_device *dev,
+                                     int flags,
+                                     struct fib6_table *table)
+{
+       struct rt6_info *rt = __ip6_dst_alloc(net, dev, flags, table);
+
+       if (rt) {
+               rt->rt6i_pcpu = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct rt6_info *, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (rt->rt6i_pcpu) {
+                       int cpu;
+
+                       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+                               struct rt6_info **p;
+
+                               p = per_cpu_ptr(rt->rt6i_pcpu, cpu);
+                               /* no one shares rt */
+                               *p =  NULL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       dst_destroy((struct dst_entry *)rt);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return rt;
+}
+
 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
 {
        struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
@@ -335,6 +370,9 @@ static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
 
        dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst);
 
+       if (rt->rt6i_pcpu)
+               free_percpu(rt->rt6i_pcpu);
+
        rt6_uncached_list_del(rt);
 
        idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
@@ -912,11 +950,11 @@ static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_cache_alloc(struct 
rt6_info *ort,
         *      Clone the route.
         */
 
-       if (ort->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
+       if (ort->rt6i_flags & (RTF_CACHE | RTF_PCPU))
                ort = (struct rt6_info *)ort->dst.from;
 
-       rt = ip6_dst_alloc(dev_net(ort->dst.dev), ort->dst.dev,
-                          0, ort->rt6i_table);
+       rt = __ip6_dst_alloc(dev_net(ort->dst.dev), ort->dst.dev,
+                            0, ort->rt6i_table);
 
        if (!rt)
                return NULL;
@@ -943,6 +981,56 @@ static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_cache_alloc(struct rt6_info 
*ort,
        return rt;
 }
 
+static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc(struct rt6_info *rt)
+{
+       struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt;
+
+       pcpu_rt = __ip6_dst_alloc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev),
+                                 rt->dst.dev, rt->dst.flags,
+                                 rt->rt6i_table);
+
+       if (!pcpu_rt)
+               return NULL;
+       ip6_rt_copy_init(pcpu_rt, rt);
+       pcpu_rt->rt6i_protocol = rt->rt6i_protocol;
+       pcpu_rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_PCPU;
+       return pcpu_rt;
+}
+
+static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_pcpu_route(struct rt6_info *rt)
+{
+       struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt, *orig, *prev, **p;
+       struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
+
+       /* It is under read_lock_bh */
+       p = this_cpu_ptr(rt->rt6i_pcpu);
+       orig = *p;
+
+       if (orig) {
+               dst_hold(&orig->dst);
+               rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(orig);
+               return orig;
+       }
+
+       pcpu_rt = ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc(rt);
+       if (!pcpu_rt) {
+               rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
+               dst_hold(&rt->dst);
+               return rt;
+       }
+       dst_hold(&pcpu_rt->dst);
+
+       prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, pcpu_rt);
+       if (prev)
+               /* orig must be NULL, so no need to consider freeing prev.
+                * If someone did it before us, put pcpu_rt in uncached_list
+                * before returning it.
+                */
+               rt6_uncached_list_add(pcpu_rt);
+
+       return pcpu_rt;
+}
+
 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table 
*table, int oif,
                                      struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
 {
@@ -975,11 +1063,13 @@ redo_rt6_select:
                }
        }
 
-       dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
-       read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 
        if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry || (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)) {
-               goto done;
+               dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
+               read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+
+               rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(rt);
+               return rt;
        } else if (unlikely((fl6->flowi6_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH) &&
                            !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))) {
                /* Create a RTF_CACHE clone which will not be
@@ -990,6 +1080,9 @@ redo_rt6_select:
 
                struct rt6_info *uncached_rt;
 
+               dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
+               read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+
                uncached_rt = ip6_rt_cache_alloc(rt, &fl6->daddr, NULL);
                dst_release(&rt->dst);
 
@@ -997,13 +1090,22 @@ redo_rt6_select:
                        rt6_uncached_list_add(uncached_rt);
                else
                        uncached_rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
+
                dst_hold(&uncached_rt->dst);
                return uncached_rt;
-       }
 
-done:
-       rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(rt);
-       return rt;
+       } else {
+               /* Get a percpu copy */
+
+               struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt;
+
+               rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
+               rt->dst.__use++;
+               pcpu_rt = rt6_get_pcpu_route(rt);
+               read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+
+               return pcpu_rt;
+       }
 }
 
 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_input(struct net *net, struct fib6_table 
*table,
@@ -1147,7 +1249,7 @@ static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry 
*dst, u32 cookie)
 
        rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(rt);
 
-       if (unlikely(dst->flags & DST_NOCACHE))
+       if ((rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PCPU) || unlikely(dst->flags & DST_NOCACHE))
                return rt6_dst_from_check(rt, cookie);
        else
                return rt6_check(rt, cookie);
-- 
1.8.1

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