Re: [PATCHv6 net-next 04/15] bpf: don't (ab)use instructions to store state

2016-09-19 Thread Daniel Borkmann

On 09/19/2016 11:48 PM, Jakub Kicinski wrote:

On Mon, 19 Sep 2016 23:44:50 +0200, Daniel Borkmann wrote:

On 09/19/2016 11:36 PM, Jakub Kicinski wrote:

On Mon, 19 Sep 2016 23:03:17 +0200, Daniel Borkmann wrote:

On 09/18/2016 05:09 PM, Jakub Kicinski wrote:

Storing state in reserved fields of instructions makes
it impossible to run verifier on programs already
marked as read-only. Allocate and use an array of
per-instruction state instead.

While touching the error path rename and move existing
jump target.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 


I believe there's still an issue here. Could you please double check
and confirm?

I rebased my locally pending stuff on top of your set and suddenly my
test case breaks. So I did a bisect and it pointed me to this commit
eventually.

[...]

@@ -2697,11 +2706,8 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct verifier_env *env)
else
continue;

-   if (insn->imm != PTR_TO_CTX) {
-   /* clear internal mark */
-   insn->imm = 0;
+   if (env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
continue;
-   }

cnt = env->prog->aux->ops->
convert_ctx_access(type, insn->dst_reg, insn->src_reg,


Looking at the code, I believe the issue is in above snippet. In the
convert_ctx_accesses() rewrite loop, each time we bpf_patch_insn_single()
a program, the program can grow in size (due to __sk_buff access rewrite,
for example). After rewrite, we do 'i += insn_delta' for adjustment to
process next insn.

However, env->insn_aux_data is alloced under the assumption that the
very initial, pre-verification prog->len doesn't change, right? So in
the above conversion access to env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type is off,
since after rewrites, corresponding mappings to ptr_type might not be
related anymore.

I noticed this with direct packet access where suddenly the data vs
data_end test failed and contained some "semi-random" value always
bailing out for me.


You are correct.  Should I respin or would you like to post your set? :)


Heh, if you don't mind I would go ahead tonight, the conflict at two spots
when exposing verifier is really minor turns out. Are you okay with this?


Yes, please go ahead :)


Ok, thanks!


What's the plan wrt env->insn_aux_data? Realloc plus rewrite of the array,
or do you see a more straight forward solution?


I was thinking about something like this: (untested)


Yep, much better. :)


Re: [PATCHv6 net-next 04/15] bpf: don't (ab)use instructions to store state

2016-09-19 Thread Jakub Kicinski
On Mon, 19 Sep 2016 23:44:50 +0200, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> On 09/19/2016 11:36 PM, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> > On Mon, 19 Sep 2016 23:03:17 +0200, Daniel Borkmann wrote:  
> >> On 09/18/2016 05:09 PM, Jakub Kicinski wrote:  
> >>> Storing state in reserved fields of instructions makes
> >>> it impossible to run verifier on programs already
> >>> marked as read-only. Allocate and use an array of
> >>> per-instruction state instead.
> >>>
> >>> While touching the error path rename and move existing
> >>> jump target.
> >>>
> >>> Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
> >>> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
> >>> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
> >>> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann   
> >>
> >> I believe there's still an issue here. Could you please double check
> >> and confirm?
> >>
> >> I rebased my locally pending stuff on top of your set and suddenly my
> >> test case breaks. So I did a bisect and it pointed me to this commit
> >> eventually.
> >>
> >> [...]  
> >>> @@ -2697,11 +2706,8 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct 
> >>> verifier_env *env)
> >>>   else
> >>>   continue;
> >>>
> >>> - if (insn->imm != PTR_TO_CTX) {
> >>> - /* clear internal mark */
> >>> - insn->imm = 0;
> >>> + if (env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
> >>>   continue;
> >>> - }
> >>>
> >>>   cnt = env->prog->aux->ops->
> >>>   convert_ctx_access(type, insn->dst_reg, 
> >>> insn->src_reg,  
> >>
> >> Looking at the code, I believe the issue is in above snippet. In the
> >> convert_ctx_accesses() rewrite loop, each time we bpf_patch_insn_single()
> >> a program, the program can grow in size (due to __sk_buff access rewrite,
> >> for example). After rewrite, we do 'i += insn_delta' for adjustment to
> >> process next insn.
> >>
> >> However, env->insn_aux_data is alloced under the assumption that the
> >> very initial, pre-verification prog->len doesn't change, right? So in
> >> the above conversion access to env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type is off,
> >> since after rewrites, corresponding mappings to ptr_type might not be
> >> related anymore.
> >>
> >> I noticed this with direct packet access where suddenly the data vs
> >> data_end test failed and contained some "semi-random" value always
> >> bailing out for me.  
> >
> > You are correct.  Should I respin or would you like to post your set? :)  
> 
> Heh, if you don't mind I would go ahead tonight, the conflict at two spots
> when exposing verifier is really minor turns out. Are you okay with this?

Yes, please go ahead :)
 
> What's the plan wrt env->insn_aux_data? Realloc plus rewrite of the array,
> or do you see a more straight forward solution?

I was thinking about something like this: (untested)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 1612f7364c42..5c4cae046251 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -2657,13 +2657,13 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env 
*env)
struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16];
struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
enum bpf_access_type type;
-   int i;
+   int i, delta = 0;
 
if (!env->prog->aux->ops->convert_ctx_access)
return 0;
 
for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
-   u32 insn_delta, cnt;
+   u32 cnt;
 
if (insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) ||
insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW))
@@ -2685,18 +2685,16 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env 
*env)
return -EINVAL;
}
 
-   new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, i, insn_buf, cnt);
+   new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, i + delta, insn_buf,
+cnt);
if (!new_prog)
return -ENOMEM;
 
-   insn_delta = cnt - 1;
+   delta += cnt - 1;
 
/* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */
env->prog = new_prog;
-   insn  = new_prog->insnsi + i + insn_delta;
-
-   insn_cnt += insn_delta;
-   i+= insn_delta;
+   insn  = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
}
 
return 0;


Re: [PATCHv6 net-next 04/15] bpf: don't (ab)use instructions to store state

2016-09-19 Thread Daniel Borkmann

On 09/19/2016 11:36 PM, Jakub Kicinski wrote:

On Mon, 19 Sep 2016 23:03:17 +0200, Daniel Borkmann wrote:

On 09/18/2016 05:09 PM, Jakub Kicinski wrote:

Storing state in reserved fields of instructions makes
it impossible to run verifier on programs already
marked as read-only. Allocate and use an array of
per-instruction state instead.

While touching the error path rename and move existing
jump target.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 


I believe there's still an issue here. Could you please double check
and confirm?

I rebased my locally pending stuff on top of your set and suddenly my
test case breaks. So I did a bisect and it pointed me to this commit
eventually.

[...]

@@ -2697,11 +2706,8 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct verifier_env *env)
else
continue;

-   if (insn->imm != PTR_TO_CTX) {
-   /* clear internal mark */
-   insn->imm = 0;
+   if (env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
continue;
-   }

cnt = env->prog->aux->ops->
convert_ctx_access(type, insn->dst_reg, insn->src_reg,


Looking at the code, I believe the issue is in above snippet. In the
convert_ctx_accesses() rewrite loop, each time we bpf_patch_insn_single()
a program, the program can grow in size (due to __sk_buff access rewrite,
for example). After rewrite, we do 'i += insn_delta' for adjustment to
process next insn.

However, env->insn_aux_data is alloced under the assumption that the
very initial, pre-verification prog->len doesn't change, right? So in
the above conversion access to env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type is off,
since after rewrites, corresponding mappings to ptr_type might not be
related anymore.

I noticed this with direct packet access where suddenly the data vs
data_end test failed and contained some "semi-random" value always
bailing out for me.


You are correct.  Should I respin or would you like to post your set? :)


Heh, if you don't mind I would go ahead tonight, the conflict at two spots
when exposing verifier is really minor turns out. Are you okay with this?

What's the plan wrt env->insn_aux_data? Realloc plus rewrite of the array,
or do you see a more straight forward solution?


Re: [PATCHv6 net-next 04/15] bpf: don't (ab)use instructions to store state

2016-09-19 Thread Jakub Kicinski
On Mon, 19 Sep 2016 23:03:17 +0200, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> Hi Jakub,
> 
> On 09/18/2016 05:09 PM, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> > Storing state in reserved fields of instructions makes
> > it impossible to run verifier on programs already
> > marked as read-only. Allocate and use an array of
> > per-instruction state instead.
> >
> > While touching the error path rename and move existing
> > jump target.
> >
> > Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
> > Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
> > Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
> > Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann   
> 
> I believe there's still an issue here. Could you please double check
> and confirm?
> 
> I rebased my locally pending stuff on top of your set and suddenly my
> test case breaks. So I did a bisect and it pointed me to this commit
> eventually.
> 
> [...]
> > @@ -2697,11 +2706,8 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct verifier_env 
> > *env)
> > else
> > continue;
> >
> > -   if (insn->imm != PTR_TO_CTX) {
> > -   /* clear internal mark */
> > -   insn->imm = 0;
> > +   if (env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
> > continue;
> > -   }
> >
> > cnt = env->prog->aux->ops->
> > convert_ctx_access(type, insn->dst_reg, insn->src_reg,  
> 
> Looking at the code, I believe the issue is in above snippet. In the
> convert_ctx_accesses() rewrite loop, each time we bpf_patch_insn_single()
> a program, the program can grow in size (due to __sk_buff access rewrite,
> for example). After rewrite, we do 'i += insn_delta' for adjustment to
> process next insn.
> 
> However, env->insn_aux_data is alloced under the assumption that the
> very initial, pre-verification prog->len doesn't change, right? So in
> the above conversion access to env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type is off,
> since after rewrites, corresponding mappings to ptr_type might not be
> related anymore.
> 
> I noticed this with direct packet access where suddenly the data vs
> data_end test failed and contained some "semi-random" value always
> bailing out for me.

You are correct.  Should I respin or would you like to post your set? :)


Re: [PATCHv6 net-next 04/15] bpf: don't (ab)use instructions to store state

2016-09-19 Thread Daniel Borkmann

Hi Jakub,

On 09/18/2016 05:09 PM, Jakub Kicinski wrote:

Storing state in reserved fields of instructions makes
it impossible to run verifier on programs already
marked as read-only. Allocate and use an array of
per-instruction state instead.

While touching the error path rename and move existing
jump target.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 


I believe there's still an issue here. Could you please double check
and confirm?

I rebased my locally pending stuff on top of your set and suddenly my
test case breaks. So I did a bisect and it pointed me to this commit
eventually.

[...]

@@ -2697,11 +2706,8 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct verifier_env *env)
else
continue;

-   if (insn->imm != PTR_TO_CTX) {
-   /* clear internal mark */
-   insn->imm = 0;
+   if (env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
continue;
-   }

cnt = env->prog->aux->ops->
convert_ctx_access(type, insn->dst_reg, insn->src_reg,


Looking at the code, I believe the issue is in above snippet. In the
convert_ctx_accesses() rewrite loop, each time we bpf_patch_insn_single()
a program, the program can grow in size (due to __sk_buff access rewrite,
for example). After rewrite, we do 'i += insn_delta' for adjustment to
process next insn.

However, env->insn_aux_data is alloced under the assumption that the
very initial, pre-verification prog->len doesn't change, right? So in
the above conversion access to env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type is off,
since after rewrites, corresponding mappings to ptr_type might not be
related anymore.

I noticed this with direct packet access where suddenly the data vs
data_end test failed and contained some "semi-random" value always
bailing out for me.

Thanks,
Daniel