Dear nettime,

Here is a tiny step towards gathering the collective of humans and non-humans...

"The eyes of the milpa"
Families from Santa Mar?a Tlahuitoltepec, Oaxaca (Mexico) use mobile phones to 
create an online community memory about everything that grows in their fields.?

http://ojosdelamilpa.net

Los ojos de la milpa (The eyes of the milpa*) is a community memory that 
captures, through images and voice recordings, a moment of transition in these 
complex times. It all takes place somewhere in the mountains of the Sierra 
Norte of Oaxaca, Mexico, in a community where the elders tell stories to the 
youth about how maize was planted many years ago: without fertilizers or 
sophisticated technology. The young ones listen as they witness how maize can 
no longer grow without chemical fertilizers, nor survive without synthetic 
pesticides. This is a place where the precious pace of the passing seasons 
coexists with a growing pressure to produce more, to extract from the earth not 
only nourishment, but also more and more profit.?

But there are newcomers in the milpa: in the community of Santa Mar?a 
Tlahuitoltepec Mixe, Oaxaca, peach trees have recently made their appearance. 
This is thanks to the MIAF system (Milpa Intercropped with Fruit Trees), an 
agroforestry management proposal developed by researchers from the Postgraduate 
College of Agronomy at Chapingo, Mexico. In addition to traditional crops such 
as maize, beans and squash, the MIAF system introduces fruit trees in the milpa 
to satisfy a number of needs. By forming a live barrier, they help to protect 
the soil from erosion caused by runoffs, a major problem in Tlahuitoltepec, 
where arable land is mostly found on hillsides. The trees contribute to carbon 
sequestration, an important strategy in the context of climate change. Finally, 
they also strengthen the livelihoods of farmers and their families who eat or 
sell the fruits, in this case peaches. However, new knowledge, skills and 
technologies come together with these
 benefits, involving a tough learning process, an increase in the amount of 
required labor, and the danger of a greater dependency on external inputs.?

In this scenario, Los ojos de la milpa seeks to reveal the tense interweaving 
of the old and the new. Throughout a crop-growing cycle, families from the 
Juquila and Santa Ana ranches use smartphones to capture images and record 
sounds of whatever happens in their milpas, and to post them on this website. 
By doing this, they share their knowledge, their concerns, their ways of doing 
and their ways of thinking. They make themselves present by presenting their 
stories to us, by showing us how they live and work in a community which 
resists as it transforms. Through their own words and points of view, they 
leave a testimony of a crucial moment in which the urgency of finding a balance 
between nature and technology, between culture and productivity, can be felt.

* milpa: a crop-growing system formed mainly by maize, beans, chili and squash.


Best wishes, and may you have a good harvest.
Eugenio.


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