This has the the non-trivial side effect silencing all output to
stderror from these two routines.

The stdargs based infrastucture will be used in following commits for
a more general logging mechanism.

The changes to notmuch-{new,search} and test/symbol-test are just to
make the test suite pass. The fact that no other changes are needed is
probably a sign of weakness in the test suite.
---
 lib/database.cc     | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 lib/notmuch.h       | 21 +++++++++++++
 notmuch-new.c       |  8 +++--
 notmuch-search.c    |  8 +++--
 test/symbol-test.cc |  6 +++-
 5 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/database.cc b/lib/database.cc
index 3601f9d..4f4e871 100644
--- a/lib/database.cc
+++ b/lib/database.cc
@@ -343,6 +343,35 @@ notmuch_status_to_string (notmuch_status_t status)
 }
 
 static void
+vlog_to_string (void *ctx,
+              char **status_string,
+              const char *format,
+              va_list va_args)
+{
+    if (!status_string)
+       return;
+
+    if (*status_string)
+       talloc_free (*status_string);
+
+    *status_string = talloc_vasprintf (ctx, format, va_args);
+}
+
+static void
+log_to_string (char **str,
+              const char *format,
+              ...)
+{
+    va_list va_args;
+
+    va_start (va_args, format);
+
+    vlog_to_string (NULL, str, format, va_args);
+
+    va_end (va_args);
+}
+
+static void
 find_doc_ids_for_term (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
                       const char *term,
                       Xapian::PostingIterator *begin,
@@ -602,28 +631,37 @@ parse_references (void *ctx,
 notmuch_status_t
 notmuch_database_create (const char *path, notmuch_database_t **database)
 {
+    return notmuch_database_create_verbose (path, database, NULL);
+}
+
+notmuch_status_t
+notmuch_database_create_verbose (const char *path,
+                                notmuch_database_t **database,
+                                char **status_string)
+{
     notmuch_status_t status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
     notmuch_database_t *notmuch = NULL;
     char *notmuch_path = NULL;
+    char *message = NULL;
     struct stat st;
     int err;
 
     if (path == NULL) {
-       fprintf (stderr, "Error: Cannot create a database for a NULL path.\n");
+       log_to_string (&message, "Error: Cannot create a database for a NULL 
path.\n");
        status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_NULL_POINTER;
        goto DONE;
     }
 
     err = stat (path, &st);
     if (err) {
-       fprintf (stderr, "Error: Cannot create database at %s: %s.\n",
+       log_to_string (&message, "Error: Cannot create database at %s: %s.\n",
                 path, strerror (errno));
        status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_ERROR;
        goto DONE;
     }
 
     if (! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)) {
-       fprintf (stderr, "Error: Cannot create database at %s: Not a 
directory.\n",
+       log_to_string (&message, "Error: Cannot create database at %s: Not a 
directory.\n",
                 path);
        status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_ERROR;
        goto DONE;
@@ -634,15 +672,15 @@ notmuch_database_create (const char *path, 
notmuch_database_t **database)
     err = mkdir (notmuch_path, 0755);
 
     if (err) {
-       fprintf (stderr, "Error: Cannot create directory %s: %s.\n",
+       log_to_string (&message, "Error: Cannot create directory %s: %s.\n",
                 notmuch_path, strerror (errno));
        status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_ERROR;
        goto DONE;
     }
 
-    status = notmuch_database_open (path,
-                                   NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_WRITE,
-                                   &notmuch);
+    status = notmuch_database_open_verbose (path,
+                                           NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_WRITE,
+                                           &notmuch, &message);
     if (status)
        goto DONE;
 
@@ -660,6 +698,8 @@ notmuch_database_create (const char *path, 
notmuch_database_t **database)
     if (notmuch_path)
        talloc_free (notmuch_path);
 
+    if (message)
+       *status_string = strdup(message);
     if (database)
        *database = notmuch;
     else
@@ -760,37 +800,47 @@ notmuch_database_open (const char *path,
                       notmuch_database_mode_t mode,
                       notmuch_database_t **database)
 {
+    return notmuch_database_open_verbose(path, mode, database, NULL);
+}
+
+notmuch_status_t
+notmuch_database_open_verbose (const char *path,
+                              notmuch_database_mode_t mode,
+                              notmuch_database_t **database,
+                              char **status_string)
+{
     notmuch_status_t status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
     void *local = talloc_new (NULL);
     notmuch_database_t *notmuch = NULL;
     char *notmuch_path, *xapian_path, *incompat_features;
+    char *message = NULL;
     struct stat st;
     int err;
     unsigned int i, version;
     static int initialized = 0;
 
     if (path == NULL) {
-       fprintf (stderr, "Error: Cannot open a database for a NULL path.\n");
+       log_to_string (&message, "Error: Cannot open a database for a NULL 
path.\n");
        status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_NULL_POINTER;
        goto DONE;
     }
 
     if (! (notmuch_path = talloc_asprintf (local, "%s/%s", path, ".notmuch"))) 
{
-       fprintf (stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+       log_to_string (&message, "Out of memory\n");
        status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        goto DONE;
     }
 
     err = stat (notmuch_path, &st);
     if (err) {
-       fprintf (stderr, "Error opening database at %s: %s\n",
+       log_to_string (&message, "Error opening database at %s: %s\n",
                 notmuch_path, strerror (errno));
        status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_ERROR;
        goto DONE;
     }
 
     if (! (xapian_path = talloc_asprintf (local, "%s/%s", notmuch_path, 
"xapian"))) {
-       fprintf (stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+       log_to_string (&message, "Out of memory\n");
        status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        goto DONE;
     }
@@ -830,7 +880,7 @@ notmuch_database_open (const char *path,
         * means a dramatically incompatible change. */
        version = notmuch_database_get_version (notmuch);
        if (version > NOTMUCH_DATABASE_VERSION) {
-           fprintf (stderr,
+           log_to_string (&message,
                     "Error: Notmuch database at %s\n"
                     "       has a newer database format version (%u) than 
supported by this\n"
                     "       version of notmuch (%u).\n",
@@ -849,7 +899,7 @@ notmuch_database_open (const char *path,
            version, mode == NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_WRITE ? 'w' : 'r',
            &incompat_features);
        if (incompat_features) {
-           fprintf (stderr,
+           log_to_string (&message,
                     "Error: Notmuch database at %s\n"
                     "       requires features (%s)\n"
                     "       not supported by this version of notmuch.\n",
@@ -899,7 +949,7 @@ notmuch_database_open (const char *path,
            notmuch->query_parser->add_prefix (prefix->name, prefix->prefix);
        }
     } catch (const Xapian::Error &error) {
-       fprintf (stderr, "A Xapian exception occurred opening database: %s\n",
+       log_to_string (&message, "A Xapian exception occurred opening database: 
%s\n",
                 error.get_msg().c_str());
        notmuch_database_destroy (notmuch);
        notmuch = NULL;
@@ -909,6 +959,9 @@ notmuch_database_open (const char *path,
   DONE:
     talloc_free (local);
 
+    if (status_string && message)
+       *status_string = strdup (message);
+
     if (database)
        *database = notmuch;
     else
@@ -1032,13 +1085,18 @@ notmuch_database_compact (const char *path,
     notmuch_database_t *notmuch = NULL;
     struct stat statbuf;
     notmuch_bool_t keep_backup;
+    char *message = NULL;
 
     local = talloc_new (NULL);
     if (! local)
        return NOTMUCH_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 
-    ret = notmuch_database_open (path, NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_WRITE, 
&notmuch);
+    ret = notmuch_database_open_verbose (path,
+                                        NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_WRITE,
+                                        &notmuch,
+                                        &message);
     if (ret) {
+       if (status_cb) status_cb (message, closure);
        goto DONE;
     }
 
diff --git a/lib/notmuch.h b/lib/notmuch.h
index 220839b..0dfac8f 100644
--- a/lib/notmuch.h
+++ b/lib/notmuch.h
@@ -230,6 +230,16 @@ notmuch_status_t
 notmuch_database_create (const char *path, notmuch_database_t **database);
 
 /**
+ * Like notmuch_database_create, except optionally return an error
+ * message. This message is allocated by malloc and should be freed by
+ * the caller.
+ */
+notmuch_status_t
+notmuch_database_create_verbose (const char *path,
+                                notmuch_database_t **database,
+                                char **error_message);
+
+/**
  * Database open mode for notmuch_database_open.
  */
 typedef enum {
@@ -279,6 +289,17 @@ notmuch_status_t
 notmuch_database_open (const char *path,
                       notmuch_database_mode_t mode,
                       notmuch_database_t **database);
+/**
+ * Like notmuch_database_open, except optionally return an error
+ * message. This message is allocated by malloc and should be freed by
+ * the caller.
+ */
+
+notmuch_status_t
+notmuch_database_open_verbose (const char *path,
+                              notmuch_database_mode_t mode,
+                              notmuch_database_t **database,
+                              char **error_message);
 
 /**
  * Commit changes and close the given notmuch database.
diff --git a/notmuch-new.c b/notmuch-new.c
index ddf42c1..93b70bf 100644
--- a/notmuch-new.c
+++ b/notmuch-new.c
@@ -985,9 +985,13 @@ notmuch_new_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, 
char *argv[])
            return EXIT_FAILURE;
        add_files_state.total_files = count;
     } else {
-       if (notmuch_database_open (db_path, NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_WRITE,
-                                  &notmuch))
+       char *status_string = NULL;
+       if (notmuch_database_open_verbose (db_path, 
NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_WRITE,
+                                          &notmuch, &status_string)) {
+           if (status_string) fputs (status_string, stderr);
+
            return EXIT_FAILURE;
+       }
 
        if (notmuch_database_needs_upgrade (notmuch)) {
            time_t now = time (NULL);
diff --git a/notmuch-search.c b/notmuch-search.c
index 14b9f01..250e567 100644
--- a/notmuch-search.c
+++ b/notmuch-search.c
@@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ _notmuch_search_prepare (search_context_t *ctx, 
notmuch_config_t *config, int ar
 {
     char *query_str;
     unsigned int i;
+    char *status_string = NULL;
 
     switch (ctx->format_sel) {
     case NOTMUCH_FORMAT_TEXT:
@@ -570,9 +571,12 @@ _notmuch_search_prepare (search_context_t *ctx, 
notmuch_config_t *config, int ar
 
     notmuch_exit_if_unsupported_format ();
 
-    if (notmuch_database_open (notmuch_config_get_database_path (config),
-                              NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_ONLY, &ctx->notmuch))
+    if (notmuch_database_open_verbose (
+           notmuch_config_get_database_path (config),
+           NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_ONLY, &ctx->notmuch, &status_string)) {
+       if (status_string) fputs (status_string, stderr);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
 
     query_str = query_string_from_args (ctx->notmuch, argc, argv);
     if (query_str == NULL) {
diff --git a/test/symbol-test.cc b/test/symbol-test.cc
index 3e96c03..9f8eea7 100644
--- a/test/symbol-test.cc
+++ b/test/symbol-test.cc
@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@
 
 int main() {
   notmuch_database_t *notmuch;
-  notmuch_database_open("fakedb", NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_ONLY, &notmuch);
+  char *message = NULL;
+
+  if (notmuch_database_open_verbose  ("fakedb", 
NOTMUCH_DATABASE_MODE_READ_ONLY, &notmuch, &message))
+      if (message) fputs (message, stderr);
+
 
   try {
     (void) new Xapian::WritableDatabase("./nonexistant", Xapian::DB_OPEN);
-- 
2.1.3

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