Re: [NTG-context] Context, LaTeX, or an XML for academic writing?

2005-05-12 Thread CB
Ville Voipio wrote:

I am not saying HTML is bad and PDF good. HTML is extremely good for 
many purposes. Wiki is a good example of this, and so are many web 
pages. But as HTML is not necessarily a good form for a book, 
concentrating on PDF is probably a better idea.

I hadn't thought of half the stuff you mention, which comes of the fact 
that my requirements come anticipation rather than recent use (I'm 
returning to academia after 10 years being in jobs where the only 
writing I've had to do is reports in Word for semi-literate business 
people). I thought it might be good to pick and learn a system now 
rather than start with one format only to find deficiencies and have to 
switch later.

I can see a place for books and articles in HTML, but as a supplement to 
PDF for fast online browsing (and in that context I don't see a problem 
with just reducing layout standards). But I agree PDF is the thing to 
concentrate on for fully-formatted output.

Well, if everyone around you is using Word and requires you to 
collaborate by using Word, you are up to your lower back in 
alligators. On the other hand, there are ways around this. What I use 
when commenting on other people's texts, I want to have the texts as 
PDF. Then I just simply write a mail with my comments:

p. 123, paragraph 2: Not so. Dr. Frankenstein proved this to be wrong 
in 1974, see Journal of Unlikely Science, 1865, pp. 1456-1505

p.127, figure 2.13: I don't get it.
That seems fine to me, but many people are often so wowed by GUI stuff 
that they wouldn't consider using this rather than the pretty marginal 
notes that Word produces. I have a friend in academia here who does 
successfully resist the (sometimes quite heavy) insistence on Word. She 
just says that she's not willing to be forced to use the products of a 
foreign monopolist which has been found guilty of large-scale corporate 
malfeasance in multiple jurisdictions worldwide. Being a 
humanities-based academic, she can get away with this ;) Her colleagues 
yawn and tell her to use what she wants.


Really, I hate it when people send me their Word files. I am quite 
convinced I am not the only one. The annotation mechanism in Word is 
similar to almost everything else in the program: looks easy, feels 
easy at first, makes you run circles on the walls in the end.

- Ville
That's also my experience. I've worked in a company which has hired very 
expensive Microsoft consultants to come in and set up some  
Sharepoint+Word-based workflow for documentation. The system was so 
complex and fragile, it got dumped within weeks and everyone went back 
to hacking up adhoc Word docs again, copying and pasting like fury.
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[NTG-context] Context, LaTeX, or an XML for academic writing?

2005-05-08 Thread CB
Hi,
I'm returning to graduate study after a few years out in the workplace. 
I'm a bit rusty on what good stuff there is out there for academic 
writing, and after a bit of research I've come up with: ConTeXt, LaTeX 
or an XML dtd (tbook or DocBook?) plus appropriate tools. I'm ruling out 
Word (having wrestled with it at work), and am reluctant to use anything 
similar like OpenOffice. I have used LaTeX for some things in the past. 
There will a little maths in my writing, but it's not central.

Here are my main criteria for choice, in order of priority:
1) future-proofing. ie. I want my text to be always available to me 
forever, or until I die, whichever comes first. I take this to mean that 
I want the canonical form of my documents to be plain text of some sort. 
It also means that the system needs to be widely-used enough that it 
will be translateable into essential future formats as they arise.

2) semantic rather than layout-oriented markup as much as possible. I'm 
impatient with, and marginally interested in, layout. I'm very 
interested in what my text means. As much as possible, I want to set up 
my layouts early in the piece, and never think about them again.

3) relatively easy integration with some form of bibliographic 
database(ish) system (bibtex would do).

4) ability to produce pdf's, html, and rtf versions (for interoperation 
with Word-users) at least.

5) no need for me to write any code. I used to be a programmer, and when 
I left, promised myself, my wife, and my cat that I would never write a 
line of code again. I don't mind a bit of TeXish fiddling if 
*absolutely* necessary.

ConTeXt seems to fit the bill for 1,3 and 5. I'm not sure about 4 (html? 
rtf?) or 2 (I haven't had a proper look at the nature of the available 
macros yet) .

Would anyone with 1st hand knowledge of writing in academia care to 
comment either on the above or your own reasons for your choice of 
tools? I am doing my own research on all this stuff, but I know that 
until I get into the fray, there will be things I haven't thought of.

Cheers,
CB.
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