Re: [NTG-context] [OT] Research into Generative Typesetting

2011-07-27 Thread Aditya Mahajan
On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 6:30 AM, John Haltiwanger
 wrote:
>
>
> On Sat, Jul 23, 2011 at 9:37 AM, Christian  wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > [^1]: If anyone is interested, I'm thinking I might make a module that
>> > sets up
>> > the environment according to these conventions.
>>
>>
>> I like the idea of pre-made styles. I'm not shure if a module would
>> provide the necessary flexibility, though. Maybe a style collection (with
>> commented code and linked sample output PDFs) in the wiki would do the job.
>> Like there is for the biochemistry textbook. From there users could just use
>> it as a whole or adapt it to their needs.
>>
>
> That is certainly one approach. Hoewever, I'd like to make it as easy as
> possible for people who just want to use defaults to do so. One solution is
> to have a script that generates a scaffold environment inside a Context
> source file. Then they do not need to keep multiple templates around or have
> internet access when creating a document. (I know that for experienced
> Context users, having some .env files or source templates around is no
> problem, but I'm thinking of users who are less experienced or just want to
> typeset Markdown documents without messing with TeX).
>
> ./context-style-gen.rb --style=bringhurst --input=myThesis.markdown
> myThesis.tex

Note: The following is untested.

You don't need another script, context can handle this natively.  For
example, you can write a 'process-markdown' module that directly
processes a markdown file: (I haven't looked at the new markdown
module. I am assuming that it provides a macro, \inputmarkdown{...} to
process a markdown file.

\startmodule[process-markdown]

\starttext
\inputmarkdown{\inputfilename}
\stoptext

\stopmodule

Then, you can call ConTeXt using

context --usemodules=tufte,other-style,process-markdown
--result=whatever file.markdown

I followed a similar approach when I was processing markdown files
using the filter module. See

http://randomdeterminism.wordpress.com/2011/01/09/markdowntopdf/

I used modes instead of a separate module and an evinronment instead
of a module because that fit my workflow better.

@Hans: do you think that it is a good idea to include something like
this in the m-markdown module so that a user could say

context --usemodule=markdown --mode=process file.markdown

and get a pdf output.

Aditya
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Re: [NTG-context] [OT] Research into Generative Typesetting

2011-07-27 Thread John Haltiwanger
On Sat, Jul 23, 2011 at 9:37 AM, Christian  wrote:

> > One of the things this list might be excited about is the typography
> itself. I
> > use many of Robert Bringhurst's suggestions, and I think the output is
> much
> > the better for his advice.[^1] The HTML version was never totally
> finished (I'd
> > prefer it to have JavaScript interaction and more Web-specific
> functionality).
> > In fact, I had quite some plans for it, but as the deadline of the thesis
> > approached, I necessarily poured my efforts more into content than
> > presentation, and where presentation was concerned I was much more
> > preoccupied with the Context version. All in all, I am happy with the
> thesis
> > but I also know that it could use some work. If you have any feedback,
> please
> > let me know.
> >
> > [^1]: If anyone is interested, I'm thinking I might make a module that
> sets up
> > the environment according to these conventions.
>
>
> I like the idea of pre-made styles. I'm not shure if a module would provide
> the necessary flexibility, though. Maybe a style collection (with commented
> code and linked sample output PDFs) in the wiki would do the job. Like there
> is for the biochemistry textbook. From there users could just use it as a
> whole or adapt it to their needs.
>
>
That is certainly one approach. Hoewever, I'd like to make it as easy as
possible for people who just want to use defaults to do so. One solution is
to have a script that generates a scaffold environment inside a Context
source file. Then they do not need to keep multiple templates around or have
internet access when creating a document. (I know that for experienced
Context users, having some .env files or source templates around is no
problem, but I'm thinking of users who are less experienced or just want to
typeset Markdown documents without messing with TeX).

./context-style-gen.rb --style=bringhurst --input=myThesis.markdown
myThesis.tex

A style I am _really_ excited about is Tufte's, something along the lines of
the 'tufte-latex' package (but without the dozen or so dependencies it
requres in LaTeX, since we should be able to do all that functionality just
from core Context :)

So if anyone is interested in working on such an environment, please get in
touch with me.


>From scrolling through the pages I must say that your design is very
> appealing. I would change some minor details, though (But I'm sure you've
> had your reasons :)
> -Structure level 2 and 3 are not visually distinct (only by the numbers)
> see e.g. page 65. Maybe using italics for the 3rd level (like Bringhurst
> does it) would help to distinguish the titles.
> -No spacing after paragraphs if you already use indent. (Afaik the
> consensus is "indent or space, not both")
> -Indenting after a picture or line of code looks odd to me and can cause
> strange results. (See e.g. page 65. After "rm -rf /*" there is an indent in
> the middle of the sentence.
> -There are some issues with the links in the bibliography (e.g. page 99).
> Also, bibliographies should be set flushleft imho, due to their brief nature
> they don't really provide enough words to allow automated paragraph
> construction. The result is a somewhat uneven feel due to big word spacing.
>

All very good points, thank you!


> But who am I to grouch? My thesis currently consists of 5 pages xD so I
> should really not be pointing fingers here^^
> Again, congratulations on your thesis.
>

And good luck to you on yours!

Cheers,
John
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Re: [NTG-context] [OT] Research into Generative Typesetting

2011-07-23 Thread Christian
First of all, congratulations on your work!

> Hi everyone,
> 
> As some of you may know, in 2010 I attained a masters degree in New Media
> from the University of Amsterdam. The title of my thesis is "Grammars of
> Process: Agency, Collective Becoming, and the Organization of Software".
> 
> * [PDF](http://drippingdigital.com/gop/grammars_of_process.pdf)
> * [TeX](http://drippingdigital.com/gop/grammars_of_process.tex)
> * [HTML](http://drippingdigital.com/gop)
> * [thesis-

It's always interesting to see what others do and especially how they do it 
with context.
Really great that you are also linking to the source.

> One of the things this list might be excited about is the typography itself. I
> use many of Robert Bringhurst's suggestions, and I think the output is much
> the better for his advice.[^1] The HTML version was never totally finished 
> (I'd
> prefer it to have JavaScript interaction and more Web-specific functionality).
> In fact, I had quite some plans for it, but as the deadline of the thesis
> approached, I necessarily poured my efforts more into content than
> presentation, and where presentation was concerned I was much more
> preoccupied with the Context version. All in all, I am happy with the thesis
> but I also know that it could use some work. If you have any feedback, please
> let me know.
> 
> [^1]: If anyone is interested, I'm thinking I might make a module that sets up
> the environment according to these conventions.

I like the idea of pre-made styles. I'm not shure if a module would provide the 
necessary flexibility, though. Maybe a style collection (with commented code 
and linked sample output PDFs) in the wiki would do the job. Like there is for 
the biochemistry textbook. From there users could just use it as a whole or 
adapt it to their needs.

>From scrolling through the pages I must say that your design is very 
>appealing. I would change some minor details, though (But I'm sure you've had 
>your reasons :)
-Structure level 2 and 3 are not visually distinct (only by the numbers) see 
e.g. page 65. Maybe using italics for the 3rd level (like Bringhurst does it) 
would help to distinguish the titles.
-No spacing after paragraphs if you already use indent. (Afaik the consensus is 
"indent or space, not both")
-Indenting after a picture or line of code looks odd to me and can cause 
strange results. (See e.g. page 65. After "rm -rf /*" there is an indent in the 
middle of the sentence.
-There are some issues with the links in the bibliography (e.g. page 99). Also, 
bibliographies should be set flushleft imho, due to their brief nature they 
don't really provide enough words to allow automated paragraph construction. 
The result is a somewhat uneven feel due to big word spacing.

But who am I to grouch? My thesis currently consists of 5 pages xD so I should 
really not be pointing fingers here^^
Again, congratulations on your thesis.

All the best
Christian

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[NTG-context] [OT] Research into Generative Typesetting

2011-07-23 Thread John Haltiwanger
Hi everyone,

As some of you may know, in 2010 I attained a masters degree in New Media
from the University of Amsterdam. The title of my thesis is "Grammars of
Process: Agency, Collective Becoming, and the Organization of Software".

* [PDF](http://drippingdigital.com/gop/grammars_of_process.pdf)
* [TeX](http://drippingdigital.com/gop/grammars_of_process.tex)
* [HTML](http://drippingdigital.com/gop)
* [thesis-groomer.rb](
https://github.com/ab5tract/new_media/blob/master/thesis/infrastructure/thesis-groomer.rb),
in case you are interested in the glue.

Linked above are the PDF and HTML versions of the thesis, which attempts to
examine generative typesetting (ie, going from one input into multiple
outputs with various properties) through the lens of new media theory and
the 'transductive' cybernetics of Gilbert Simondon. The introduction is
particularly heavy with new media theory, but as the chapters progress I
think it becomes more readable for those unfamiliar with this discourse. The
'Operating Systems' chapter was quite fun to write and hopefully contains
some interesting history and reflections.

One of the things this list might be excited about is the typography itself.
I use many of Robert Bringhurst's suggestions, and I think the output is
much the better for his advice.[^1] The HTML version was never totally
finished (I'd prefer it to have JavaScript interaction and more Web-specific
functionality). In fact, I had quite some plans for it, but as the deadline
of the thesis approached, I necessarily poured my efforts more into content
than presentation, and where presentation was concerned I was much more
preoccupied with the Context version. All in all, I am happy with the thesis
but I also know that it could use some work. If you have any feedback,
please let me know.

[^1]: If anyone is interested, I'm thinking I might make a module that sets
up the environment according to these conventions.

Because I was concerned with both PDF and HTML output, I chose to work in
Markdown with Pandoc as my input format. Through the course of trying to
manage a generative workflow, I had to make some unfortunate concessions: on
the one hand, I had to process some of the input in order to get some basic
things I needed, such as a blockquote environment for Context, handling the
title page layout and abstract, among other things; and on the other hand I
was forced to avoid bibliographic automation and instead had to be very
careful to manually cite all my references. (This was because, at the time,
Pandoc did not have the any capacity to do citation management that would
work within HTML; with its new CiteProc support it seems that this is now
feasible). Tagged PDF support is out of the question due to Pandoc generally
only having MkII support, including lacking newer stuff like
\startchapter..\stopchapter and \hyphenatedURL.

The main conclusion I had about generative typesetting is that we are
missing a crucial "glue layer". I have written some on a system which I call
Subtext, a mutable translation layer where one is in control of both the
syntax and the translation effects from a configuration file. Pandoc is
great, but Subtext approaches the edge cases of generative typesetting
differently by encouraging output-specificities without requiring anyone to
learn Haskell to gain a little more control. Looking over Hans' new
`m-markdown` code, I am beginning to see a clearer vision of how to go about
implementing this.

I've done some presentations on generative typesetting:

* [Generative Typesetting @ Libre Graphics Meeting 2011](
http://river-valley.tv/generative-typesetting-with-context/)
* [Textual Liberation @ The Unbound Book Conference](
http://e-boekenstad.nl/unbound/index.php/john-haltiwanger-generative-typesetting/
)
* [Sozi notes](
http://drippingdigital.com/conf/unbound-book/textual-liberation.svg)

Anyway, I thought that perhaps someone here might find some bit of this
interesting. Have a great weekend!

Sincerely,
John
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