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http://wiki.apache.org/nutch/HttpAuthenticationSchemes

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  == Configuration ==
  Since the example and explanation provided as comments in 
'conf/httpclient-auth.xml' is very brief, therefore this section would explain 
it in a little more detail. In all the examples below, the root element 
<auth-configuration> has been omitted for the sake of clarity.
+ 
+ === Prerequisites ===
+ In order use HTTP Authentication your Nutch install must be configured to use 
'protocol-httpclient' instead of the default 'protocol-http'. To make this 
change copy the 'plugin.includes' property from 'conf/nutch-default.xml' and 
paste it into 'conf/nutch-site.xml'. Within that property replace 
'protocol-http' with 'protocol-httpclient'. If you have made no other changes 
it will look as follows:
+ {{{
+ <property>
+   <name>plugin.includes</name>
+   
<value>protocol-httpclient|urlfilter-regex|parse-(text|html|js)|index-(basic|anchor)|query-(basic|site|url)|response-(json|xml)|summary-basic|scoring-opic|urlnormalizer-(pass|regex|basic)</value>
+   <description>Regular expression naming plugin directory names to
+   include.  Any plugin not matching this expression is excluded.
+   In any case you need at least include the nutch-extensionpoints plugin. By
+   default Nutch includes crawling just HTML and plain text via HTTP,
+   and basic indexing and search plugins. In order to use HTTPS please enable 
+   protocol-httpclient, but be aware of possible intermittent problems with 
the 
+   underlying commons-httpclient library.
+   </description>
+ </property>
+ }}}
+ 
+ === Optional ===
+ By default Nutch use credential from 'httpclient-auth.xml'. If you wish to 
use a different file you will need to copy the 'http.auth.file' property from 
'conf/nutch-default.xml' and paste it into 'conf/nutch-site.xml' and then 
modify the '<value>' element. The default property appears as follows:
+ {{{
+ <property>
+   <name>http.auth.file</name>
+   <value>httpclient-auth.xml</value>
+   <description>Authentication configuration file for 'protocol-httpclient' 
plugin.</description>
+ </property>
+ }}}
+ 
  
  === Crawling an Intranet with Default Authentication Scope ===
  Let's say all pages of an intranet are protected by basic, digest or ntlm 
authentication and there is only one set of credentials to be used for all web 
pages in the intranet, then a configuration as described below is enough. This 
is also the simplest possible configuration possible for authentication schemes.

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